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2008 IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems最新文献

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Optimal power allocation for two-cell sum rate maximization under minimum rate constraints 最小速率约束下两单元和速率最大化的最优功率分配
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726085
Chung Shue Chen, G. Øien
In this paper, we analyze the sum rate maximization problem in a two-cell wireless system under peak power and minimum service rate constraints. The optimal power allocation is found to be binary, in the sense that each base station power will have one out of only two possible discrete levels, and the result can greatly reduce the optimization and power control complexity required. A closed-form solution of the optimal assignment is reported. The new result provides a generalization of the binary power control (BPC) proposed in. It is possible to apply the new result under the two-cell structure when clustering a larger network into groups of two cells. In a comparison with the full power transmission, it is shown that the proposed scheme outperforms in both the outage probability and sum rate performance generally.
本文分析了在峰值功率和最小服务速率约束下的双小区无线系统的和速率最大化问题。发现最优的功率分配是二进制的,即每个基站的功率将只有两个可能的离散电平中的一个,这可以大大降低优化和所需的功率控制复杂性。给出了最优分配的一个封闭解。新结果提供了二进制功率控制(BPC)的推广。当将一个较大的网络聚类成两个单元的组时,可以在双单元结构下应用新的结果。通过与全功率传输的比较,表明该方案在停电概率和和率性能上总体上都优于全功率传输。
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引用次数: 27
Cyclostationary detection for cognitive radio with multiple receivers 多接收机认知无线电的周期平稳检测
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726105
R. Mahapatra, M. Krusheel
In order to detect the presence of the primary user signal, spectrum sensing is a fundamental requirement to achieve the goal of cognitive radio (CR). This ensures the efficient utilization of the spectrum. Cyclostationary detection is the preferred technique to detect the primary users receiving data within the communication range of a CR user at very low SNR. In this work, we investigate the performance of maximal ratio combining (MRC) based cyclostationary detector to detect a primary user. Using the proposed detection technique, we observed that the MIMO cognitive radio enjoys 6 dB SNR advantage over single antenna when using four receive antennas for all values of probability of detection.
为了检测主用户信号的存在,频谱感知是实现认知无线电(CR)目标的基本要求。这保证了频谱的有效利用。周期平稳检测是在很低信噪比下检测CR用户通信范围内接收数据的主用户的首选技术。在这项工作中,我们研究了基于最大比组合(MRC)的循环平稳检测器检测主用户的性能。使用所提出的检测技术,我们观察到当使用四个接收天线时,MIMO认知无线电在所有检测概率值上都比单天线具有6 dB的信噪比优势。
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引用次数: 43
Cost-based resource management for filecasting services in hybrid DVB-H and 3G systems 混合DVB-H和3G系统中基于成本的文件广播服务资源管理
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726038
A. Bria, Alvaro Gonzalez Font
This paper describes and evaluates a novel resource management technique for minimizing the file transmission cost in a hybrid cellular-broadcasting system. While DVB-H technology is utilized for wide area broadcasting, the 3G-HSDPA system takes the role of providing not only feedback about reception conditions, but also on-demand repair information to the users that have missed part of the DVB-H transmissions. The application layer - forward error correction with Raptor coding is used to generate parity data that is sent to the users through both cellular and broadcasting system. Our results show significant potential for cost reduction under certain settings and scenarios. Overall, we think that the outcomes of this study should encourage the interworking of cellular 3G and DVB-H broadcasting systems, in an effort to achieve cost efficient delivery of multimedia content to mobile users.
本文描述并评估了一种用于最小化混合蜂窝广播系统中文件传输成本的新型资源管理技术。虽然DVB-H技术用于广域广播,但3G-HSDPA系统不仅可以提供接收情况的反馈,还可以为错过部分DVB-H传输的用户提供按需修复信息。采用Raptor编码的应用层前向纠错技术生成奇偶校验数据,并通过蜂窝和广播系统发送给用户。我们的研究结果显示,在某些设置和场景下,成本降低的潜力很大。总的来说,我们认为这项研究的结果应该鼓励蜂窝3G和DVB-H广播系统的相互作用,以努力实现向移动用户提供多媒体内容的成本效益。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of noise suppression in channel estimation for single-carrier FDMA radio access with variable transmission bandwidth 可变传输带宽单载波FDMA接入信道估计中噪声抑制的影响
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726047
T. Sakurai, M. Sawahashi, T. Kawamura, K. Higuchi
This paper proposes a two-step noise suppression method in the frequency and time domains for frequency domain channel estimation in single-carrier (SC)-FDMA radio access using a variable transmission bandwidth. In the proposed method, a weighted coherent averaging filter suppresses the noise component of the estimated channel gain in the frequency domain and then, after conversion of the channel gain into a time domain signal, effective path selection with threshold detection suppresses the noise component further. Computer simulation results show that the channel estimation with weighted coherent averaging in the frequency domain in addition to path selection employing threshold detection in the time domain improves the block error rate (BLER) by approximately 0.5 dB compared to that with path selection in the time domain only when the transmission bandwidth is one resource block (RB), i.e., 180 kHz, to four RBs, where paths are not sufficiently resolved. We also confirm that frequency domain channel estimation using only the threshold based path selection improves the BLER performance the most in a wide transmission bandwidth such as 25 RBs where sufficient path resolution accuracy is obtained.
针对可变传输带宽单载波-FDMA无线接入的频域信道估计问题,提出了一种频域和时域两步噪声抑制方法。该方法首先利用加权相干平均滤波器在频域抑制信道增益估计的噪声分量,然后将信道增益转换为时域信号后,利用阈值检测的有效选路进一步抑制噪声分量。计算机仿真结果表明,仅当传输带宽为1个资源块(即180 kHz)到4个资源块时,在频域采用加权相干平均的信道估计加上在时域采用阈值检测的路径选择,与在时域采用路径选择相比,误码率(BLER)提高了约0.5 dB。我们还证实,仅使用基于阈值的路径选择的频域信道估计在获得足够的路径分辨率精度的宽传输带宽(如25 RBs)中最能提高BLER性能。
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引用次数: 3
Capacity of a multi-cell cooperative system 多小区合作系统的容量
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726068
Younsun Kim, Hongxiang Li, Hui Liu
The system capacity of a cellular wireless system consisting of a large number of fixed location base stations (BSs) and random location mobile stations (MSs) is studied. Assuming that the BSs in a multi-cell system are connected to a centralized controller which has access to channel state information (CSI), it is possible to optimize transmissions such that capacity is maximized. This paper discusses the theoretic limits of such cooperative multi-cell systems where a large number of BSs and MSs are involved. The evaluation is based on an accurate modeling of multi-cell deployment and practical BS per-antenna transmit power constraint. Performance results are obtained using numerical optimization and compared to the lower and upper bounds derived for different scenarios.
研究了由大量固定位置基站和随机位置移动基站组成的蜂窝无线系统的系统容量。假设多小区系统中的BSs连接到一个可以访问信道状态信息(CSI)的中央控制器,则可以优化传输以使容量最大化。本文讨论了这种涉及大量BSs和MSs的协作多小区系统的理论极限。该评估基于多小区部署的精确建模和实际的BS每天线发射功率约束。通过数值优化得到了性能结果,并与不同情况下得到的下界和上界进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Measurement based performance evaluation of finite MMSE equalizers with and without time-reversal processing at the transmitter 基于测量的有限MMSE均衡器的性能评估,在发射机有和没有时间反转处理
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726110
P. Kyritsi, P. Eggers, A. Oprea
Time reversal (TR) is a transmission technique that relies on pre-processing the signal at the transmitter (TX) by filtering it through a filter, the impulse response of which is a time reversed and phase conjugated version of the channel impulse response (CIR) to the target receiver (RX). TR is known to have remarkable temporal and spatial focusing properties. Specifically temporal focusing indicates that the perceived channel delay spread is reduced, and therefore we expect a less complicated equalizer to be required at the RX side to guarantee successful signal detection. In this paper we investigate how TR preprocessing affects the performance of finite minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizers. The results are based on wideband measurements taken in an urban environment. We show that the application of TR is beneficial in the case of low signal to noise ratio (SNR) and low equalizer complexity.
时间反转(TR)是一种传输技术,它依赖于通过滤波器对发射机(TX)的信号进行预处理,其脉冲响应是对目标接收器(RX)的信道脉冲响应(CIR)的时间反转和相位共轭版本。众所周知,TR具有显著的时空聚焦特性。具体来说,时间聚焦表明感知到的信道延迟扩展减少了,因此我们期望在RX端需要一个不太复杂的均衡器来保证成功的信号检测。本文研究了TR预处理如何影响有限最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡器的性能。这些结果是基于在城市环境中进行的宽带测量得出的。研究表明,在低信噪比(SNR)和低均衡器复杂度的情况下,TR的应用是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of direct learning and indirect learning predistortion architectures 直接学习和间接学习预失真结构的比较
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726067
H. Paaso, A. Mämmelä
Power amplifiers in a communication system are inherently nonlinear. Digital predistorters can compensate these nonlinearity effects. In this paper, two memory polynomial predistorters including direct and indirect learning architectures are compared with each other. To the best of our knowledge, no similar comparisons have been published. Both of these architectures are special cases of the self-tuning control. We have modeled predistorters and analysed nonlinear effects of a power amplifier and their digital compensation by using Matlab¿. Simulation results show that the memory polynomial model has convergence problems at large amplitudes and also problems of accuracy of representation. We observed that the results of the compensation depend also on the amplitude, not only on the frequency. The results of the linearisation show that the direct learning architecture achieves a better performance in almost all cases.
通信系统中的功率放大器具有固有的非线性。数字预失真器可以补偿这些非线性效应。本文对直接学习和间接学习两种记忆多项式预失真器进行了比较。据我们所知,没有发表过类似的比较。这两种体系结构都是自调优控制的特殊情况。利用Matlab对预失真器进行了建模,分析了功率放大器的非线性效应及其数字补偿。仿真结果表明,该记忆多项式模型存在大振幅下的收敛问题和表示精度问题。我们观察到,补偿的结果不仅取决于频率,还取决于振幅。线性化的结果表明,直接学习架构在几乎所有情况下都能取得更好的性能。
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引用次数: 104
Effects of power amplifier memory on adaptive feedforward linearizers 功率放大器存储器对自适应前馈线性化器的影响
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726066
A. Gokceoglu, A. H. ghadam, M. Valkama
Feedforward linearization is one of the most well-known and widely-applied methods for linearizing power amplifiers (PA). In order to prevent performance degradation due to implementation inaccuracies, adaptive or self-designing structures utilizing e.g. gradient-descent type methods have been developed. Although the basic feedforward structure as such is insensitive to PA memory, the effects of memory on the adaptation behavior can be significant. In this paper, we present an analysis on the convergence of feedforward linearizer coefficients and the resulting reduction of inter-modulation distortion (IMD) when gradient-descent type adaptations are used with a PA that exhibits memory. A Hammerstein model is used for PA modeling, and computer simulations are used to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the analysis.
前馈线性化是目前应用最广泛的功率放大器线性化方法之一。为了防止由于实现不准确而导致的性能下降,已经开发了利用例如梯度下降型方法的自适应或自设计结构。虽然基本前馈结构本身对PA记忆不敏感,但记忆对适应行为的影响可能是显著的。在本文中,我们分析了当梯度下降型自适应与具有记忆的PA一起使用时,前馈线性器系数的收敛性以及由此产生的调制间失真(IMD)的减少。采用Hammerstein模型进行PA建模,并通过计算机模拟验证了分析的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 6
Effective power control in UWB systems using spreading code’s spatial resolution properties 利用扩频码的空间分辨特性进行超宽带系统的有效功率控制
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726084
P. Carvalho, J. Martins, Luís Bernardo, R. Dinis
Power control is a very important issue for any mobile node on a network, because of its limited battery power. If nodes use Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) to share the available bandwidth, the transmitted power needs to be well controlled, to avoid the rise of noise level on the network and interferences with other nodes. The problem is even more difficult in ad-hoc networks, because there is no base station to control each node's transmitted power. This work presents a cross layer approach between the physical and logical layers to solve the power control problem, in ad-hoc networks, using low power CDMA nodes for indoor propagation channels. Our work uses a code acquisition and tracking system on the physical layer to determine the Transmitter - Receiver (TR) distance. This information is provided to the upper layer. It is also proposed a design of a simple, collision free and power efficient MAC protocol named "distance aware power control" (DAPC), which defines an exclusion region around the receptor to overcome CDMA classical Multiple Access Interference (MAI) problems, like the "near-far" problem.
由于电池电量有限,对于网络上的任何移动节点来说,电源控制都是一个非常重要的问题。当节点采用码分多址(CDMA)共享可用带宽时,需要很好地控制传输功率,以避免网络噪声水平的上升和对其他节点的干扰。这个问题在ad-hoc网络中更加困难,因为没有基站来控制每个节点的传输功率。这项工作提出了物理层和逻辑层之间的跨层方法,以解决在自组织网络中使用低功耗CDMA节点进行室内传播信道的功率控制问题。我们的工作使用物理层上的代码采集和跟踪系统来确定收发器(TR)距离。该信息提供给上层。本文还提出了一种简单、无碰撞、节能的MAC协议“距离感知功率控制”(distance - aware power control, DAPC),该协议在接收器周围定义了一个排除区域,以克服CDMA经典的多址干扰(multi - Access Interference, MAI)问题,如“远近”问题。
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引用次数: 0
Improved RLS Based Adaptive Decision Directed MC-CDMA Receiver With Frequency Domain Interpolation for Rayleigh Fading Channels 基于改进RLS的自适应决策定向MC-CDMA瑞利衰落信道频域插值接收机
Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2008.4726055
M. Al-Quzwini, S. N. Abdullah
In this paper an Improved RLS Based Adaptive MMSE Decision Directed MC-CDMA Receiver With Frequency Domain Interpolation (ImRLS-P) for Rayleigh Fading Channels is developed. The technique adopted by the ImRLS-P, is to reduce the noise components in the RLS-estimated channel frequency response before applying it to the MMSE adaptive detector and to reduce the computational rate as well. This is done by an IFFT, limiting window and an FFT. Simulation results in Rayleigh fading multiuser environments shows the ImRLS-P to outperforms the RLS in terms of BER and channel estimation average mean square error (AVMSE) with only an additional IFFT/FFT complexity increase. Furthermore, the ImRLS-P shows a comparable performance to that of the Pilot-Symbol-Aided approach for a mobile speed ¿ 60 km/h.
针对瑞利衰落信道,研制了一种改进的基于RLS的带频域插值的自适应MMSE决策定向MC-CDMA接收机。ImRLS-P采用的技术是,在将rls估计的信道频率响应应用于MMSE自适应检测器之前,先降低噪声成分,并降低计算率。这是由IFFT、限制窗口和FFT完成的。在瑞利衰落多用户环境下的仿真结果表明,ImRLS-P在误码率和信道估计平均均方误差(AVMSE)方面优于RLS,仅增加了额外的IFFT/FFT复杂度。此外,在移动速度为60公里/小时时,ImRLS-P显示出与飞行员符号辅助方法相当的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems
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