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Analysis of the Impact of Justice Theory in Public Administration 正义理论对公共行政的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v2i2.1363
Aarif Mohd Waza, Srtmun Maharashtra
Justice is a fundamental principle that guides the actions and decisions of government agencies and official. In terms of public administration justice refers to “ the fair and equitable treatment of all individuals and groups within the context of governing institutions and operations”. The development of justice in public administration has evolved over a period of time through various philosophers and public movements. The importance of justice in administrative decision making is very important for good governance. This research paper focuses on the historical development of justice in public administration and its importance in policy making and policy implementation to enhance good governance. This research paper deals with different dimensions of justice in public administration like social justice, environmental justice, access to justice, distributive and redistributive justice etc. The importance of key principles like fairness, equity and impartiality in justice theory of public administration are also mentioned in this research paper. What are the challenges while upholding justice in public administration and the relationship between justice in public administration and good governance is also mentioned in this research paper
公正是指导政府机构和官员行动和决策的一项基本原则。就公共行政而言,正义是指 "在管理机构和运作的背景下,公平公正地对待所有个人和群体"。公共行政中的司法公正是通过不同的哲学家和公共运动发展起来的。正义在行政决策中的重要性对于善治非常重要。本研究论文侧重于公共行政中司法的历史发展及其在政策制定和政策实施中的重要性,以加强善治。本研究论文论述了公共行政中正义的不同层面,如社会正义、环境正义、获得正义、分配和再分配正义等。本研究论文还提到了公平、公正和不偏不倚等关键原则在公共行政公正理论中的重要性。本研究论文还提到了在维护公共行政公正时面临的挑战,以及公共行政公正与善治之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
My Experiences in the Lives of Students 我在学生生活中的经历
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i11.242
Joel Lalengliana Darlong
This paper examines my role as a teacher in educating students who have no idea what Sociology is and preparing them for their higher studies. Understanding my purpose as a teacher and what motivated me to become a teacher/educator in order to assist students in developing their strategic approach to the upcoming board examination, as well as what the subjective is all about. This article demonstrates how my experience has shaped my students and me into my better selves, as well as what is possible if we all strive to do the shame
本文探讨了我作为一名教师在教育那些对社会学一无所知的学生以及为他们的高等教育做准备方面所扮演的角色。了解我作为一名教师的目的,以及是什么促使我成为一名教师/教育工作者,以帮助学生制定应对即将到来的会考的策略方法,以及主观题的意义所在。本文展示了我的经历如何将我和我的学生塑造成更好的自己,以及如果我们都努力做到知耻而后勇,就有可能实现的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesia's Humanitarian Diplomacy in Providing Aid for Cyclone Mocha Disaster in Myanmar and its Impact on Security and Stability in Asean 印度尼西亚为缅甸 "摩卡 "气旋灾害提供援助的人道主义外交及其对东盟安全与稳定的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i11.858
Bouapheng Bounthavong, Surachman Surjaatmadja, Syaiful Anwar
Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar has caused disruption to government activities in Myanmar. This disruption is one of the security threats that needs to be responded appropriately so that it does not have an impact on regional security stability. Indonesia as the bearer of the ASEAN chairmanship needs to take a diplomatic stance in providing humanitarian assistance so as not to trigger conflict. Therefore, Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy efforts at this moment need to be analyzed in order to become a lesson for the future. The method used in this study is a literature study that analyzes data inductively based on relevant information from sources available on the internet. The study found that Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy still pays attention to regional security interests. Indonesia sent aid through the AHA Center as an ASEAN disaster agency and directly on behalf of the Indonesian people. Sending aid on behalf of the Indonesian people shows Indonesia's neutrality towards Myanmar's military junta government. This method is accepted by the local government because it is considered to have no special tendencies that take advantage of Myanmar's national emergency conditions. Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy in ASEAN, especially Myanmar, reflects the Indonesian state's efforts to promote and protect human rights, peace, stability and prosperity in the ASEAN region. This shows Indonesia's commitment to maintaining security stability in the region through mobilizing humanitarian solidarity
缅甸的 "摩卡 "气旋对缅甸政府的活动造成了干扰。这种中断是一种安全威胁,需要采取适当的应对措施,以免对地区安全稳定造成影响。作为东盟轮值主席国,印尼需要在提供人道主义援助时采取外交立场,以免引发冲突。因此,有必要对印尼当前的人道主义外交努力进行分析,以便为今后提供借鉴。本研究采用的方法是文献研究法,即根据互联网上的相关信息来源对数据进行归纳分析。研究发现,印尼的人道主义外交仍然关注地区安全利益。印尼通过作为东盟救灾机构的阿哈中心直接代表印尼人民提供援助。以印尼人民的名义提供援助表明了印尼对缅甸军政府的中立态度。这种方式被当地政府所接受,因为它被认为没有利用缅甸国家紧急状况的特殊倾向。印尼在东盟(尤其是缅甸)的人道主义外交体现了印尼在东盟地区促进和保护人权、和平、稳定和繁荣的努力。这表明印尼致力于通过动员人道主义团结来维护该地区的安全稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Response of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) Varieties as Influenced by Sole Application of NPK (15:15:15) and Poultry Manure on the Growth and Yield in Zuru Area of Kebbi State 凯比州祖鲁地区黄瓜(Cucumis Sativus L.)品种对单一施用氮磷钾(15:15:15)和家禽粪肥对生长和产量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i11.246
Sanda H.Y, Danmaigoro A, Fakai A. U, Shema A. M, Ahmad U
Field experiments have been carried out at Teaching and Research Farm of the Federal University of Agriculture Zuru (lat. 12012.99' N; long. 40 21.90'E; 197m above sea level), at some point of 2020/21 and 2021/22 rainy seasons withinside of the Northern Guinea Savannah area of Nigeria. The region has a protracted dry season this is characterized via way of means of cool dry air (harmattan) that prevails from November to February; and warm dry air extending from March to May. The place has been used for cultivation of vegetable and cereal crops. The purpose of the test turned into to look at the reaction of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) varieties to poultry manure and NPK (15:15:15). Treatments consisted of three (3) cucumber varieties (Darina, Market-more and Poinsett-75) and two (2) nutrient sources (NPK [15:15:15], poultry manure and the untreated control; each designed to deliver the endorsed nitrogen dose of 120kg N ha-1. Treatments have been specified in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Results found out that vine length, crop growth rate, imply fruit length, imply fruit diameter, total number of fruits per plant and fresh fruit yield of Market-more and Point sett varieties have been better with the application of either poultry manure or NPK fertilizer. Result, similarly discovered that all the three varieties (Darina, Market-more and Pointsett-75) attained maximum growth
2020/21 和 2021/22 年雨季期间,在尼日利亚北部几内亚大草原地区内的祖鲁联邦农业大学教学与研究农场(北纬 12012.99';东经 40 21.90';海拔 197 米)进行了现场实验。该地区有一个漫长的旱季,其特点是 11 月至次年 2 月盛行干冷空气(哈曼坦),3 月至 5 月盛行干暖空气。该地区一直用于种植蔬菜和谷类作物。试验的目的是观察黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L. )品种对家禽粪便和氮磷钾(15:15:15)的反应。处理包括三(3)个黄瓜品种(Darina、Market-more 和 Poinsett-75)和两(2)个营养源(氮磷钾[15:15:15]、家禽粪便和未处理对照;每个营养源的设计都是为了提供 120 千克氮的认可剂量。各处理均采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),三次重复。结果发现,施用家禽粪肥或氮磷钾肥后,Market-more 和 Point sett 品种的藤蔓长度、作物生长速度、隐含果实长度、隐含果实直径、单株总果实数和鲜果产量均有所提高。结果同样发现,所有三个品种(Darina、Market-more 和 Pointsett-75)在施用家禽粪肥或氮磷钾肥后都获得了最大生长量。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing Teachers' Professional Development: Exploring Models and Impact Assessment on ICT Integration in Colleges of Education 促进教师专业发展:探索教育学院信息与传播技术整合的模式和影响评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i11.338
Ibrahim Umar, Isah U, Ibrahim J. A, Shuaibu B
The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into education has revolutionized teaching and learning practices, necessitating proficient teacher utilization of ICT tools. This paper explores diverse models of advancing teachers' professional development in ICT integration, assessing their impact on pedagogical practices and educational outcomes. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, highlighting effective strategies and gaps in existing research. Models like collaborative communities of practice, job-embedded learning, and blended learning are examined for their alignment with modern educational goals. Teacher perceptions and attitudes are explored, emphasizing the influence of institutional support and collaborative learning environments. Pedagogical strategies for effective ICT integration, supported by technological resources, administrative backing, and policy frameworks, are discussed. The study's impact assessment reveals improvements in teachers' ICT skills and subsequent positive effects on student learning outcomes. Recommendations for best practices, such as customization, blended formats, and administrative support, are derived from the findings. Overall, the research underscores the multifaceted approach necessary for successful teacher professional development in the context of ICT integration, enhancing the quality of education
信息与传播技术(ICT)与教育的融合彻底改变了教学实践,要求教师熟练使用 ICT 工具。本文探讨了促进教师在信息与传播技术整合方面专业发展的各种模式,评估了这些模式对教学实践和教育成果的影响。研究采用了混合方法,强调了有效的策略和现有研究的不足。研究考察了合作实践社区、工作嵌入式学习和混合式学习等模式是否符合现代教育目标。探讨了教师的看法和态度,强调了机构支持和协作学习环境的影响。讨论了在技术资源、行政支持和政策框架的支持下有效整合信息与传播技术的教学策略。研究的影响评估显示,教师的信息和传播技术技能得到了提高,随后对学生的学习成果产生了积极影响。研究结果提出了最佳做法建议,如定制、混合形式和行政支持。总之,研究强调了在信息和传播技术整合背景下成功开展教师专业发展所需的多层面方 法,提高了教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the School Literacy Movement with the Utilization of Reading Corner in Elementary School Education Units (Case Study of Grade IV Students at SDN 4 Tambun) 小学教育单位利用阅读角开展学校扫盲运动分析(以淡文中学四年级学生为例)
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i6.33
Nasriani
This study aims to find out how the school literacy program works, especially in educational units that have implemented the reading corner program. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used observation of activities in the school literacy program, interviews with school principals, teachers and students as well as documenting activities based on school literacy. Data validation technique uses data source triangulation. Data analysis using data reduction, data display and summary description. The results of this study indicate the implementation of the school literacy movement, especially in fostering students' interest in reading with forms of implementing the school literacy movement including procuring more varied reading material books, carrying out reading activities 15 minutes before learning, optimizing reading corners and creating an environment with a culture of literacy for students learners.
本研究旨在了解学校扫盲计划的运作情况,特别是在实施阅读角计划的教育单位。这种类型的研究使用描述性定性研究。数据收集技术使用了对学校扫盲计划活动的观察,对学校校长、教师和学生的访谈,以及对基于学校扫盲的活动进行记录。数据验证技术采用数据源三角剖分。数据分析采用数据简化、数据显示和汇总描述。本研究的结果表明,学校扫盲运动的实施,特别是在培养学生的阅读兴趣方面,实施学校扫盲运动的形式包括采购更多样化的阅读材料书籍,在学习前15分钟开展阅读活动,优化阅读角,为学生学习者创造具有扫盲文化的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Mplementation of the Import Ban of Used Clothes Based on Law Number 7 of 2014 Concerning Trade in Respect of Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection in the Tolitoli District 根据《关于贸易的2014年第7号法》执行旧衣服进口禁令,参照《关于托利托利地区消费者保护的1999年第8号法》
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i6.39
Warda Said
The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the application of government regulations regarding the ban on the import of used clothing and legal protection for consumers of used clothing in Tolitoli district.The problem in implementing the ban on used clothing imports is about how the ban on used clothing imports is implemented based on trade laws and consumer protection laws in Tolitoli district? and how about legal protection for consumers in buying and selling used clothes in Tolitoli district?In writing this thesis, the author uses the research method of empirical juridical writing methods. The empirical juridical method in this study directed researchers to use primary data and legal prevention as patterns and behavior, where the location is intended to obtain information, explanations and data about the implementation of the ban on the import of used clothing in Tolitoli district.
写这篇论文的目的是为了了解政府关于禁止进口二手服装的规定在Tolitoli地区的适用情况以及对二手服装消费者的法律保护。执行二手服装进口禁令的问题是,在托利托利地区,如何根据贸易法和消费者保护法来执行二手服装进口禁令?在Tolitoli地区,消费者买卖旧衣服的法律保护情况如何?在撰写本文时,笔者采用了实证法律写作法的研究方法。本研究的实证法学方法指导研究者以原始数据和法律预防作为模式和行为,其中地点旨在获取Tolitoli地区实施旧服装进口禁令的信息、解释和数据。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Network Monitoring 网络监控中人工智能与机器学习的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i6.72
Muhajir Syamsu, Itb Ahmad, Dahlan Jakarta
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning can have a close relationship. AI is a discipline that focuses on developing systems that can perform tasks that require human intelligence, where Machine Learning is one of the main branches of AI that deals with the development of algorithms and statistical models to analyze network data in real-time, identify patterns and behaviors and take appropriate actions, thereby strengthening the detection of security threats in the network through network traffic data analysis, ML algorithms can learn from normal traffic patterns and identify suspicious behavior in analyzing traffic data, ML algorithms can learn normal traffic patterns from users, devices, or applications. The anomaly detection method uses a different approach by training the model to recognize the usual patterns in the data and identifying data that differs from those patterns as anomalies. The purpose of this research is to improve security threat detection, analyze network performance efficiently, identify unusual behavior patterns and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of network monitoring with the results obtained are increased detection of security threats, more accurate identification of anomalies, recognition of new attack patterns, real-time network performance monitoring and reduction in the number of false positives.
人工智能和机器学习有着密切的关系。人工智能是一门专注于开发能够执行需要人类智能的任务的系统的学科,其中机器学习是人工智能的主要分支之一,它处理算法和统计模型的开发,以实时分析网络数据,识别模式和行为并采取适当的行动,从而通过网络流量数据分析加强对网络安全威胁的检测。ML算法可以从正常的流量模式中学习,并在分析流量数据时识别可疑行为,ML算法可以从用户、设备或应用程序中学习正常的流量模式。异常检测方法使用了一种不同的方法,通过训练模型来识别数据中的常见模式,并将与这些模式不同的数据识别为异常。本研究的目的是提高安全威胁检测,高效分析网络性能,识别异常行为模式,提高网络监控的有效性和效率,所获得的结果是增加安全威胁检测,更准确地识别异常,识别新的攻击模式,实时监控网络性能和减少误报次数。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Construction of an Automated Flood Intimation System 自动洪水预警系统的设计与施工
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i6.74
Rezwan-us Saleheen, Ahmed Farhan, Enamul Hoq, Farhan Mahbub
Flooding is a crucial concern for creating substantial economic and social impacts for different regions of Bangladesh. The country's geographical location makes most of the area highly vulnerable to floods. Despite people's suffering during flood conditions, comprehensive research on developing an automotive flood intimation system is inadequate. Flooding is the inundation of water onto land that is normally dry, followed by rain, snow, coastal storms, storm surges, overflows of rivers, and dam failure. Early detection of rising water levels may reduce the damaging impact of floods and also allow adequate time to develop integrated flood adaptation and management mechanisms. Therefore, this study proposed an automated flood intimation system using Arduino. The system integrates the feature of determining three distinct parameters involving temperature, humidity, water level, and wind speed. The design emphasized the early detection of rising water levels and provided the necessary acknowledgement to reduce the impact of floods.  Post-flood effects involve water pollution, water-borne diseases, and other epidemics in flood-affected communities. Hence, the proposed system might be helpful for proper support management during natural calamities like floods to reduce the suffering of people.
洪水是对孟加拉国不同地区造成重大经济和社会影响的一个关键问题。该国的地理位置使其大部分地区极易受到洪水的影响。尽管人们在洪水条件下受苦,但开发汽车洪水预警系统的全面研究还不够。洪水是指通常干涸的土地被水淹没,随之而来的是雨、雪、沿海风暴、风暴潮、河流泛滥和大坝破裂。早期发现水位上升可以减少洪水的破坏性影响,也可以有足够的时间制定综合洪水适应和管理机制。因此,本研究提出了一种基于Arduino的洪水自动预警系统。该系统集成了确定三个不同参数的功能,包括温度、湿度、水位和风速。该设计强调早期发现水位上升,并提供必要的确认,以减少洪水的影响。洪水后的影响包括水污染、水媒疾病和受洪水影响社区的其他流行病。因此,拟议的系统可能有助于在洪水等自然灾害期间进行适当的支助管理,以减少人民的痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Empowerment Department Work Program Women and Child Protection Inpreventing Violence in the Home Stairs in Tolitoli District 赋权部工作方案妇女和儿童保护在托利托利地区防止家庭楼梯暴力方面的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.59890/ijir.v1i6.38
Masrin Gafar
The aim of the study was to ascertain whether the Tolitoli Regime Work Program for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection at Work prevented abusive behavior at home. Perception, encounter, and documentation are the information-sorting strategies used in this review, which employ subjective descriptive techniques. The four indicators used in this research are program target accuracy, program outreach, program objectives, and program monitoring. work program effectiveness theory (Budiani 2007:53). The results of this study indicate that the Effectiveness of the Work Program of the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Preventing Acts of Domestic Violence in Tolitoli Regency has not been fully maximized, of the four indicators there are three that have not been fulfilled 1). figures who understand and are critical, 2). Socialization of the program has not been fulfilled due to the lack of implementation of the program which is carried out every year due to limited budgets, 3). Household every year, 4). Program monitoring has not been fulfilled because the provision of information is constrained in the formed task force not participating in the tasks and responsibilities given.
这项研究的目的是确定托利托利制度工作方案是否能在工作中赋予妇女权力和保护儿童,防止家庭中的虐待行为。感知、遭遇和记录是本综述中使用的信息分类策略,它们采用主观描述技术。本研究中使用的四个指标是项目目标准确性、项目外延、项目目标和项目监控。工作计划有效性理论(Budiani 2007:53)。这项研究的结果表明,办公室的工作程序的有效性妇女赋权和儿童保护在预防家庭暴力的行为Tolitoli摄政尚未完全最大化,这四个指标有三个未完成1)。人物理解和是至关重要的,2)。社会化程序尚未完成的由于缺乏实现的程序进行每年由于预算有限,3).家庭每年;4).由于信息的提供受到组建工作组的限制,没有参与分配的任务和责任,因此没有完成方案监测。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Integrative Research
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