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Journal of Generic Medicines: The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector最新文献

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The Journal of Generic Medicines – Editorial March 2023 仿制药杂志- 2023年3月社论
B. Tempest
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引用次数: 0
What drug to buy? generic brand substitution in base of the pyramid markets: Evidence from Ghana 买什么药?金字塔市场底部的通用品牌替代:来自加纳的证据
Joseph Darmoe, K. Ofori‐Boateng
Prescription brand substitution also known as generic substitution (GS)is a worldwide phenomenon. In the pharmaceutical industry, growth of the generic drug market implies growth in the number and types of substitutes for ethical (innovator) pharmaceutical products. This threat is relevant mainly due to the comparatively lower prices of these substitutes. Ultimately, prescription brand substitution renders the various marketing efforts and investments of the affected pharmaceutical companies fruitless. The efforts in the literature have focused more on cost as the reason but there seems to be more reasons than cost in developing countries like Ghana. The study examined the marketing-related impacts of prescription brand substitution at community pharmacies in Ghana. Utilizing the ideas of Porter’s five competitive forces model, specifically the threat of substitute products and services, the study which is cross-sectional, deductive and descriptive survey in nature, used a mix of cluster sampling and purposive sampling to arrive at a final sample size of 50 pharmacies and 9 pharmaceutical companies,. Data collected were analysed using simple linear regression and descriptive statistics. Weak but statistically significant relationship between frequency of pharmacy calls and nature of drug substitution was observed. Also, prescription brand substitution is prevalent at community pharmacies in Ghana, and that ethical companies are the most affected. Pharmacy front line staff and patients played contributory roles in this phenomenon. It is recommended that Ethical pharmaceutical companies should acknowledge, plan and act in order to minimize the competitive effects of prescription brand substitution
处方品牌替代,又称仿制药替代(GS),是一种世界性的现象。在制药业,仿制药市场的增长意味着伦理(创新)药品替代品的数量和类型的增长。这一威胁之所以重要,主要是因为这些替代品的价格相对较低。最终,处方品牌替代使受影响的制药公司的各种营销努力和投资无果而终。文献中的努力更多地关注成本作为原因,但在加纳等发展中国家,似乎有比成本更多的原因。本研究考察了加纳社区药房处方品牌替代的营销相关影响。利用波特的五种竞争力量模型的思想,特别是替代产品和服务的威胁,研究是横断面,演绎和描述性的调查性质,使用集群抽样和有目的抽样的混合,以达到50家药店和9家制药公司的最终样本量。收集的数据采用简单线性回归和描述性统计进行分析。药房拜访频率与药物替代性质之间存在微弱但有统计学意义的关系。此外,处方品牌替代在加纳的社区药店很普遍,道德公司受到的影响最大。药房一线工作人员和患者在这一现象中发挥了重要作用。建议有道德的制药公司应该承认、计划和行动,以尽量减少处方品牌替代的竞争影响
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引用次数: 0
A retrospective analysis on the product recall due to solvent and mineral residue issues 对因溶剂和矿物残留问题召回的产品进行回顾性分析
Salman Ahmed, P. Musyuni, G. Aggarwal
Drug recalls are essential to maintaining the safety process because the medical industry’s top objective is primarily to deliver higher-quality goods to a larger population. They do this by eliminating subpar products from the market. Drug recalls are increasing quickly as a result of increased investigation rates, the emergence of industrialization and the online era into the sector, and regulatory authorities and health experts are now focusing on more stringent regulations to prevent further recalls of faulty pharmaceutical drugs. The purpose of the present write-up is to give an overview of how drug recalls work with the help pf examples of recalls due to presence of undesired solvents and mineral residue, how they affect the pharmaceutical business, and what can be done to stop them.
药品召回对于维持安全过程至关重要,因为医疗行业的首要目标主要是向更多的人群提供更高质量的产品。他们通过从市场上淘汰劣质产品来做到这一点。由于调查率的提高、产业化和网络时代的出现,药品召回正在迅速增加,监管当局和健康专家现在正致力于制定更严格的规定,以防止问题药品的进一步召回。本文的目的是概述药品召回是如何进行的,并举例说明由于存在不需要的溶剂和矿物残留而导致的召回,它们如何影响制药业务,以及可以采取什么措施来阻止它们。
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引用次数: 0
Journal of Generic Medicine –Editorial December 2022 《仿制药杂志》-社论,2022年12月
B. Tempest
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引用次数: 0
Review on: Dossier submission in the European countries by using mutual recognition procedure and decentralized procedure 欧洲国家档案提交互认程序和分散程序的回顾
Dimple D Marathe, Shaikh Md Shahzeb
There is different procedure used to submit drug product for marketing authorization process. Mutual recognition procedure (MRP) is one of them. The European commission had published the procedure in consultation with competent authorities of member state. Using MRP, the applicant can apply for marketing authorization in one or more European Union nations. (MAH) who already holds authorization for a medical product in a EUROPEAN UNION (EU) member state can use the mutual recognition method to get authorization in additional EU member states. Directive 2004/27/EC established the decentralized procedure. Because the mutual recognition mechanism is also reliant on national authorities recognizing a first assessment done by one-member state, the distinction is that it only applies to pharmaceutical products that do not yet have a marketing authorization at the time of application.
提交药品上市许可程序有不同的程序。互认程序(MRP)就是其中之一。欧洲委员会在与成员国主管当局协商后公布了该程序。使用MRP,申请人可以在一个或多个欧盟国家申请上市许可。(MAH)已经在欧盟(EU)成员国持有医疗产品授权的人可以使用互认方法在其他欧盟成员国获得授权。指令2004/27/EC建立了分散程序。由于相互承认机制也依赖于国家主管部门承认一个成员国所做的首次评估,区别在于它仅适用于在申请时尚未获得上市许可的药品。
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引用次数: 0
EU legal and regulatory update October 2022 欧盟法律法规更新2022年10月
S. Charbonnel, R. Milchior
Herald Avocats is a French law firm involved in intellectual property law, pharmaceutical law and European Union law that provides services to healthcare, biotech and pharmaceutical companies.
Herald Avocats是一家法国律师事务所,涉及知识产权法、制药法和欧盟法,为医疗保健、生物技术和制药公司提供服务。
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引用次数: 0
EU Legal and Regulatory Update July 2022 欧盟法律法规更新,2022年7月
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引用次数: 0
Journal of Generic Medicine – Editorial September 2022 仿制药杂志-社论2022年9月
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引用次数: 0
Awareness regarding generic and ethical medicines, and Jan Aushadhi Kendra: A survey-based study 对仿制药和伦理药的认识,以及Jan Aushadhi Kendra:一项基于调查的研究
Ashutosh Sareen, Gurvinder Singh, Sheetu Wadhwa, N. Khurana, Rajesh Kumar
Background Increased healthcare charges remain a prime subject worldwide, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries like India, where economic conditions are on the lower side. To control this, the Government of India (GoI) launched Jan Aushadhi scheme in April 2008 for providing low-cost generic medicines, however, the scheme has not been able to reach an extent. Moreover, the patients rely on branded prescribed medicines due to a lack of awareness. India is the world’s largest maker of generic medicines since its pharmaceutical sector fulfils over 50% of the global demand, still, Indians are spending their 10–20% of total income as health expenses. Aim and Objective This cross-sectional study was designed to have insight into the awareness of generic and ethical medicines among youth studying in different institutes. The main objective was to collect the responses from the students studying in various undergraduate and post-graduate professional programs. We aimed to collect 300 responses from students enrolled in various institutes located in Doaba region of Punjab. Materials and Methods A self-made questionnaire comprising basic questions based on generic and ethical medicines and Jan Aushadhi Kendra was randomly distributed amongst respondents through Google form. Conclusion According to the study’s findings, respondents had average understanding of the Jan Aushadhi Kendra. The study’s findings revealed a modest relationship between knowledge and attitude towards the Jan Aushadhi initiative. Despite the fact that the Jan Aushadhi plan was started many years ago, it has yet to gain limelight in the country.
医疗费用上涨仍然是世界范围内的一个主要问题,特别是在印度等经济状况较差的不发达国家和发展中国家。为了控制这种情况,印度政府于2008年4月启动了Jan Aushadhi计划,以提供低成本的仿制药,然而,该计划未能达到一定程度。此外,由于缺乏意识,患者依赖品牌处方药。印度是世界上最大的仿制药生产国,因为其制药行业满足了全球50%以上的需求,但印度人仍将总收入的10-20%用于医疗费用。目的与目的本横断面研究旨在了解在不同院校学习的青少年对非专利药和伦理药的认知。主要目的是收集在不同本科和研究生专业学习的学生的反馈。我们的目标是从旁遮普省多巴地区各学院的学生中收集300份回复。材料与方法自制一份基于仿制药和伦理药及Jan Aushadhi Kendra的基本问题问卷,通过Google表格随机发放。根据研究结果,受访者对简·奥沙迪·肯德拉的理解一般。研究结果显示,对简·奥沙迪计划的了解和态度之间存在适度的关系。尽管Jan Aushadhi计划多年前就开始了,但它尚未在该国引起关注。
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引用次数: 1
A catalyst for change? Orphan drugs and the case of Catalyst v. Becerra 变革的催化剂?孤儿药和Catalyst诉Becerra案
Paul A. Braier
CompiledandwrittenbyGreenblum&BernsteinPLC A US intellectual property law firm which provides a full range of services in IP-related matters across all industries, including the biotech and pharmaceutical industries, including: Inter partes Review (IPR) and Post Grant Review (PGR) Abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) and Notice Letters Patent and trademark litigation Patent drafting and prosecution Patent infringement and validity opinions Patent reexamination proceedings and interferences New drug strategies Market entry strategies Joint venture strategies Licensing This section is intended to be a synopsis of recent developments and is not intended to be exhaustive. If any issue referred to in this section is to be relied upon, specific advice should be sought. Please contact: Paul A. Braier, PhD, Esq. Greenblum & Bernstein PLC 1950 Roland Clarke Place Reston, VA 20191 USA Tel: +1 703 716 1191 Fax: +1 703 716 1180 Email: pbraier@gbpatent.com Web: www.gbpatent.com
greenblum&bernsteinplc是一家美国知识产权律师事务所,为包括生物技术和制药行业在内的所有行业提供全方位的知识产权相关服务,包括:专利和商标诉讼专利起草和审查专利侵权和有效性意见专利复审程序和干扰新药战略市场进入战略合资企业战略许可本节旨在概述最近的发展,但并非详尽。如果要依赖本节中提到的任何问题,应寻求具体的建议。请联系:Paul A. Braier, PhD, Esq。Greenblum & Bernstein PLC 1950 Roland Clarke Place Reston, VA 20191 USA电话:+1 703 716 1191传真:+1 703 716 1180邮箱:pbraier@gbpatent.com网址:www.gbpatent.com
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Generic Medicines: The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector
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