Pub Date : 1982-12-01DOI: 10.1017/S0022172400071138
Comparing the dietary iron intakes during weekdays and weekends among South Asian adolescent girls in Southampton by using a 24 h dietary recall 56,30A, 1997 Meat avoidance and dietary calcium intakes of Irish teenage girls 56, SOA, 1997 Meat avoidance, weight perceptions and nutrient intakes of Irish teenage girls 56,49A, 1997 Nutrient intake in Scottish adolescents 56,303A, 1997 Weight perceptions and weight loss practices of Irish teenage girls 56,48A, 1997
{"title":"Index of Subjects","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/S0022172400071138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022172400071138","url":null,"abstract":"Comparing the dietary iron intakes during weekdays and weekends among South Asian adolescent girls in Southampton by using a 24 h dietary recall 56,30A, 1997 Meat avoidance and dietary calcium intakes of Irish teenage girls 56, SOA, 1997 Meat avoidance, weight perceptions and nutrient intakes of Irish teenage girls 56,49A, 1997 Nutrient intake in Scottish adolescents 56,303A, 1997 Weight perceptions and weight loss practices of Irish teenage girls 56,48A, 1997","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"89 1","pages":"546 - 548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0022172400071138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57172401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-12-01DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400071126
Vivien, Hinton, Y. F., Turner, S., Griffiths, Elizabeth, R. J. Barnktt, A. Shepherd, J., Bauriaud
ADAMS, BRIAN G. and MARRIE, THOMAS J. Hand carriage of aerobic Gram-negative rods by health care personnel, 23 ADAMS, BRIAN G. and MARRIE, THOMAS J. Hand carriage of aerobic Gram-negative rods may not be transient, 33 ADERIBIOBE, D. A. see PAUL, M. 0 . AKACEM, O. see PUEL, J. M. L. AL-CHALABY, Z. A. M. set HINTON, M. ALLEN, VIVIEN see HINTON, M. ANDERSON, M. J. The emerging story of a human parvovirus like agents, 1 ANDERSON, M. J. The role of interferon in the NK cell killing of virus infected target cells, 347 AOKI, F. Y. see TURNER, G. S. ARGENT, S. see GRIFFITHS, P. D. ARGENT, S. see GRINT, P. C. A. A8HTON, D. G. see BAXBY, D
ADAMS, BRIAN G.和marie, THOMAS J.卫生保健人员手动携带需氧革兰氏阴性棒，23 ADAMS, BRIAN G.和marie, THOMAS J.手动携带需氧革兰氏阴性棒可能不是短暂的，33 ADERIBIOBE, D.见PAUL, M. 0。AKACEM, O. see PUEL, J. M. L. AL-CHALABY, Z. a . M. set HINTON, M. ALLEN, VIVIEN see HINTON, M. ANDERSON, M. J.干扰素在NK细胞杀死病毒感染靶细胞中的作用，347 AOKI, F. Y. see TURNER, G. S. ARGENT, S. see GRIFFITHS, P. D. ARGENT, S. see GRINT, P. C. a . hton, D. G. see BAXBY, D.
{"title":"Index of Authors","authors":"Vivien, Hinton, Y. F., Turner, S., Griffiths, Elizabeth, R. J. Barnktt, A. Shepherd, J., Bauriaud","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400071126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400071126","url":null,"abstract":"ADAMS, BRIAN G. and MARRIE, THOMAS J. Hand carriage of aerobic Gram-negative rods by health care personnel, 23 ADAMS, BRIAN G. and MARRIE, THOMAS J. Hand carriage of aerobic Gram-negative rods may not be transient, 33 ADERIBIOBE, D. A. see PAUL, M. 0 . AKACEM, O. see PUEL, J. M. L. AL-CHALABY, Z. A. M. set HINTON, M. ALLEN, VIVIEN see HINTON, M. ANDERSON, M. J. The emerging story of a human parvovirus like agents, 1 ANDERSON, M. J. The role of interferon in the NK cell killing of virus infected target cells, 347 AOKI, F. Y. see TURNER, G. S. ARGENT, S. see GRIFFITHS, P. D. ARGENT, S. see GRINT, P. C. A. A8HTON, D. G. see BAXBY, D","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"89 1","pages":"541 - 545"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400071126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57172090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-10-01DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070686
{"title":"HYG volume 89 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070686","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"89 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57171780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-10-01DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070698
{"title":"HYG volume 89 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070698","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"89 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070698","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57171840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-08-01DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070480
M J Anderson
{"title":"The emerging story of a human parvovirus-like agent.","authors":"M J Anderson","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070480","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070480","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35272917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-08-01DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070583
G S Turner, K G Nicholson, D A Tyrrell, F Y Aoki
The antibody responses of 194 volunteers were studied for up to 3 years after primary immunization with one, two or three doses of human diploid cell rabies vaccine, administered either in 0.1 ml volumes intradermally (i.d.) or as 1.0 ml intramuscularly (i.m.). Sero-conversion occurred in 95% of subjects after the first injection and in 100% after the second. The highest titres and most durable antibody responses were induced by three injections of vaccine. Booster doses were administered either by the subcutaneous (s.c.) or i.d. route, after 6, 12 or 24 months to randomly grouped volunteers; these induced responses greater than or equal to 5.0 i.u. per ml in 95% of subjects. The responses were rapid and were neither influenced by the primary regimen nor by the timing and route of the booster dose. Antibody titres after i.d. immunization were only two-fold lower than those induced by the larger volume of vaccine. The findings suggest that the i.d. route is both effective and economic.
194名志愿者在初次接种一剂、两剂或三剂人二重体细胞狂犬病疫苗后，对抗体反应进行了长达3年的研究，接种量分别为0.1 ml皮内注射(i.d)或1.0 ml肌肉注射(i.m)。第一次注射后血清转化率为95%，第二次注射后为100%。三次注射疫苗可诱导最高滴度和最持久的抗体反应。在6个月、12个月或24个月后，对随机分组的志愿者进行皮下注射(s.c)或体内注射;在95%的受试者中，这些诱导反应大于或等于5.0 iu / ml。反应迅速，既不受初始方案的影响，也不受加强剂量的时间和途径的影响。免疫后的抗体滴度仅比大剂量疫苗诱导的抗体滴度低2倍。研究结果表明，身份证路线既有效又经济。
{"title":"Evaluation of a human diploid cell strain rabies vaccine: final report of a three year study of pre-exposure immunization.","authors":"G S Turner, K G Nicholson, D A Tyrrell, F Y Aoki","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The antibody responses of 194 volunteers were studied for up to 3 years after primary immunization with one, two or three doses of human diploid cell rabies vaccine, administered either in 0.1 ml volumes intradermally (i.d.) or as 1.0 ml intramuscularly (i.m.). Sero-conversion occurred in 95% of subjects after the first injection and in 100% after the second. The highest titres and most durable antibody responses were induced by three injections of vaccine. Booster doses were administered either by the subcutaneous (s.c.) or i.d. route, after 6, 12 or 24 months to randomly grouped volunteers; these induced responses greater than or equal to 5.0 i.u. per ml in 95% of subjects. The responses were rapid and were neither influenced by the primary regimen nor by the timing and route of the booster dose. Antibody titres after i.d. immunization were only two-fold lower than those induced by the larger volume of vaccine. The findings suggest that the i.d. route is both effective and economic.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"101-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070583","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35272918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-08-01DOI: 10.1017/s002217240007056x
A J Shepherd, P A Leman, R J Barnett
Four thousand, five hundred and sixteen rodents of 27 species were captured in widely separated localities in South Africa over a period of ten years. Samples of spleen, lung, heart, liver and rectal tissue with faeces were tested for the presence of zoonotic bacteria and 109 isolations of Pasteurella pneumotropica were made from 11 species. Latent infection with the organism was found to be widespread although there were temporal fluctuations in prevalence. Field and laboratory evidence suggest that P. pneumotropica may be associated with, but not the primary cause of, rodent epizootics in the wild.
{"title":"Isolation of Pasteurella pneumotropica from rodents in South Africa.","authors":"A J Shepherd, P A Leman, R J Barnett","doi":"10.1017/s002217240007056x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002217240007056x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four thousand, five hundred and sixteen rodents of 27 species were captured in widely separated localities in South Africa over a period of ten years. Samples of spleen, lung, heart, liver and rectal tissue with faeces were tested for the presence of zoonotic bacteria and 109 isolations of Pasteurella pneumotropica were made from 11 species. Latent infection with the organism was found to be widespread although there were temporal fluctuations in prevalence. Field and laboratory evidence suggest that P. pneumotropica may be associated with, but not the primary cause of, rodent epizootics in the wild.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"79-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s002217240007056x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35359814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-08-01DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070467
{"title":"HYG volume 89 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070467","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"89 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070467","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57171645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-08-01DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070662
G Norkrans, A Svedhem
An epidemiological study on Campylobacter jejuni enterocolitis was performed in an urban Swedish community. The study included 55 patients gathered during a six-month period. Forty-one of the 55 patients (75%) were infected outside Sweden. Campylobacter enterocolitis was rare among children within the country. Patients infected in Sweden had eaten chicken significantly more often than a corresponding control group. Seven out of nine chicken consuming campylobacter patients also had prepared the fresh chicken alone, and none of their family members became ill. Thus the preparation of food contaminated with Campylobacter seems to elevate the risk for contracting the disease. Sick household pets transmitted the campylobacter infection to two patients. Forty-six of the patients had a total of 85 close household members. Three definite secondary cases were found. There was no evidence of transmission of Campylobacter by food prepared by two cooks who were working while still being asymptomatic excreters. Clinical reinfection with Campylobacter was observed in one patient. No patients became long-term carriers of Campylobacter.
{"title":"Epidemiological aspects of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis.","authors":"G Norkrans, A Svedhem","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070662","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An epidemiological study on Campylobacter jejuni enterocolitis was performed in an urban Swedish community. The study included 55 patients gathered during a six-month period. Forty-one of the 55 patients (75%) were infected outside Sweden. Campylobacter enterocolitis was rare among children within the country. Patients infected in Sweden had eaten chicken significantly more often than a corresponding control group. Seven out of nine chicken consuming campylobacter patients also had prepared the fresh chicken alone, and none of their family members became ill. Thus the preparation of food contaminated with Campylobacter seems to elevate the risk for contracting the disease. Sick household pets transmitted the campylobacter infection to two patients. Forty-six of the patients had a total of 85 close household members. Three definite secondary cases were found. There was no evidence of transmission of Campylobacter by food prepared by two cooks who were working while still being asymptomatic excreters. Clinical reinfection with Campylobacter was observed in one patient. No patients became long-term carriers of Campylobacter.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"163-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070662","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35359275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1982-08-01DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070571
P Chakraverty, P Cunningham, M S Pereira
The epidemiology in the United Kingdom of the influenza A H1N1 subtype which returned in 1977 after an absence of 20 years in described for the four winter seasons from 1977/8 to 1980/1. The age distribution of virus isolates and the evidence for antigenic variation is presented. The impact in the susceptible age groups year by year is shown by the change in the population with specific antibody. There was the expected increase of antibody in those under the age of 21 but also evidence for a significant amount of infection or re-infection in the older adult population.
{"title":"The return of the historic influenza A H1N1 virus and its impact on the population of the United Kingdom.","authors":"P Chakraverty, P Cunningham, M S Pereira","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The epidemiology in the United Kingdom of the influenza A H1N1 subtype which returned in 1977 after an absence of 20 years in described for the four winter seasons from 1977/8 to 1980/1. The age distribution of virus isolates and the evidence for antigenic variation is presented. The impact in the susceptible age groups year by year is shown by the change in the population with specific antibody. There was the expected increase of antibody in those under the age of 21 but also evidence for a significant amount of infection or re-infection in the older adult population.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"89-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070571","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35359815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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