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European Values at the Turn of the Millennium最新文献

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Social Values, Prejudice and Solidarity in the European Union 欧洲联盟的社会价值、偏见和团结
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_010
J. Vala, M. Lima, Diniz Lopes
According to the UNO forecasts, the EU will have to receive 1.3 million immigrants each year, the equivalent to 32,5 million immigrants in the next 25 years, if it wants to maintain its economic growth and its welfare system. Even if the forecasts of international agencies regarding labour requirements are excessive, the number of new immigrants that Europe will take in should necessarily remain high. Will Europeans be open to take in these new immigrants and to help them integrate into the European society? A number of findings lead us to believe that, nowadays, open prejudice is perceived as anti-normative in Europe. 1 In fact, the end of the Second World War and the unveiling of the horrors of a racist state, the Human Rights Declaration (1948), the UNESCO Declaration on Race (1951), social movements of various kinds in Europe, the civil rights movement of the African-Americans and the African liberation movements set in motion a process which gradually made racial discrimination illegal and racial beliefs anti-normative. But although racism became anti-normative, negative beliefs in relation to immigrants and towards people seen as belonging to different races or cultures still persist. According to the Eurobarometer n° 47.1 (Ben Brika, Lemaine &Jackson, 1997; Deschamps & Lemaine, 2001), and a survey carried out by the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (Thalhammer, Zucha, Enzenhofer, Salfinger &
根据联合国的预测,如果欧盟想要保持其经济增长和福利制度,它每年将不得不接收130万移民,相当于在未来25年内接收3250万移民。即使国际机构对劳动力需求的预测过高,欧洲将接纳的新移民数量也必然会保持在高位。欧洲人会开放地接纳这些新移民并帮助他们融入欧洲社会吗?许多研究结果使我们相信,如今,公开的偏见在欧洲被认为是反规范的。1事实上,第二次世界大战的结束和种族主义国家的恐怖的揭露,人权宣言(1948年),联合国教科文组织种族宣言(1951年),欧洲各种社会运动,非洲裔美国人的民权运动和非洲解放运动开启了一个逐渐使种族歧视非法化、种族信仰反规范化的过程。但是,尽管种族主义变得反规范,但与移民和被视为属于不同种族或文化的人有关的负面信念仍然存在。根据欧洲晴雨表47.1°(Ben Brika, Lemaine &Jackson, 1997;Deschamps & Lemaine, 2001),以及欧洲种族主义和仇外心理监测中心进行的一项调查(Thalhammer, Zucha, Enzenhofer, Salfinger &
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引用次数: 26
Families and Values in Europe 欧洲的家庭与价值观
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_011
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引用次数: 5
Civic Morality in Stable, New, and Half-Hearted Democracies 稳定、新兴和半心半意的民主国家的公民道德
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_017
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引用次数: 3
Voluntary Organizations and the Development of Civil Society 志愿组织与公民社会的发展
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_009
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引用次数: 16
Religious Beliefs and Practices in Contemporary Europe 当代欧洲的宗教信仰与习俗
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_015
L.C.J.M. Halman, V.J.R. Draulans
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引用次数: 26
European Value Changes in the Second Age of Modernity 现代性第二次时代的欧洲价值变迁
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_006
W. Arts, L. Halman
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引用次数: 7
European Values at the Turn of the Millennium: An Introduction 世纪之交的欧洲价值观:导论
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_005
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引用次数: 3
Social Capital and Life Satisfaction 社会资本与生活满意度
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_008
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引用次数: 11
The Link between Subjective Well-Being and Objective Conditions in European Societies 欧洲社会主观幸福感与客观条件之间的联系
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_007
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引用次数: 21
European Work Orientations at the End of the Twentieth Century 20世纪末欧洲的工作方向
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047405900_014
H. Witte, L. Halman, J. Gelissen
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引用次数: 23
期刊
European Values at the Turn of the Millennium
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