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The helminth fauna of Pontic shad (Alosa Immacculata Bennet, 1835) from lower Dniester 德涅斯特河下游庞蒂克鱼(Alosa imacculata Bennet, 1835)的蠕虫动物群
I. Gologan
In this study 60 specimens of Pontic were caught from lower Dniester, Stefan Voda district, Olănesti. As a result of the parasitological study of Pontic shad, three species of helminths were detected: Pronoprymna ventricosa (Rudolphi, 1819) Poche, 1926, Lecithasther confusus Odhner, 1905), Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802). The degree of infestation with these species was different. The most abundant species was Hysterothylacium aduncum with an extensivity of invasion of 85% and intensivity of invasion 1 – 80 parasites per fish, followed by Pronoprymna ventricosa (EI-20%, II-2-18 ex.) and Lecythaster confusus (EI-7,8%, II-1-12 ex.).
本研究在奥尔洛涅斯蒂斯特凡沃达区下德涅斯特捕获了60只庞蒂鱼。通过对塘鱼的寄生虫学研究,发现了3种蠕虫:prooprymna osa (Rudolphi, 1819) Poche, 1926, Lecithasther confusus Odhner, 1905), Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)。这些物种的侵染程度不同。其中最丰富的种是aduncum Hysterothylacium,侵染度为85%,侵染强度为1 ~ 80条/鱼,其次是Pronoprymna (EI-20%, II-2-18)和Lecythaster confusus (EI-7,8%, II-1-12)。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal and multiannual dynamics of sedentary species populations of hunting interest 狩猎兴趣的定居物种种群的季节性和多年动态
Anatol Savin, Oleg Ciocoi, Mihail Scerbliuc, Gheorghe Grosu, V. Nistreanu
The aim of the research was to study the number dynamics of the populations of dominant sedentary species of hunting interest as a theoretical context in arguing sustainable measures for the management of economic interest fauna. The studies between 2000-2021 shows that after a period of depression in the populations of sedentary species of hunting interest in 2004-2012 there is an increase from 2016-2017 till present of reproductive stocks in all studied species on average by 95%. The losses in the cold period of the year varied depending on the climatic conditions of the cold period of the year, as well as the age structure at the end of the reproductive period: for the hare between 14% and 30%, with an average of 23%; in grey partridge from 56% to 71% and in pheasant they fluctuate between 48% and 56% of the autumn number, being lower in warm winters (37%). Analyzing the dynamics of annual increases in sedentary small game species in different climatic conditions, it was found that arid conditions during nesting and offspring growth, decrease annual increases by 143% in pheasants, 122% in hares, and only 74% in partridges, which is a species less dependent on aridizations in the vegetative period.
本研究的目的是研究具有狩猎兴趣的优势定居物种种群的数量动态,作为争论经济利益动物管理可持续措施的理论背景。2000年至2021年的研究表明,在2004年至2012年的一段时间内,具有狩猎兴趣的定居物种的种群数量下降,从2016年至2017年,所有研究物种的生殖种群数量平均增加了95%。一年中寒冷时期的损失取决于一年中寒冷时期的气候条件,以及生殖末期的年龄结构:野兔的损失在14%到30%之间,平均为23%;在灰鹧鸪中,这一比例为56%至71%,在野鸡中,这一比例在秋季数量的48%至56%之间波动,在温暖的冬季较低(37%)。通过对不同气候条件下定居小野禽种群年增长动态的分析,发现在筑巢和子代生长的干旱条件下,野鸡的年增长减少了143%,野兔的年增长减少了122%,而松鸡的年增长仅减少了74%,这是一种在营养期对干旱化依赖较小的物种。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of mineral nitrogen compounds in the waters of the Dniester River 德涅斯特河水体中矿物氮化合物的动态变化
Petru Ciorba, E. Zubcov, N. Bagrin, L. Teodorof
This article presents the results of studying the content of mineral (ammonium ions, nitrites and nitrates) and organic nitrogen compounds in water samples collected from the Dniester river in 2020. In the study are examines the seasonal dynamics of the forms of mineral nitrogen, total nitrogen and the correlation between organic and mineral nitrogen. Limits of ammonium ion concentration in the Dniester river varied between 0.002 mg N/l and 0.93 mg N/l, nitrite ions 0.002 mg N/l and 0.05 mg N/l, nitrate ions 0.002 mg N/l - 1.36 mg N/l.
本文介绍了2020年采集的德涅斯特河水样中矿物(铵离子、亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐)和有机氮化合物含量的研究结果。本研究探讨了矿物氮、总氮形态的季节动态以及有机氮和矿物氮之间的相关性。德涅斯特河铵离子浓度限值在0.002 ~ 0.93 mg N/l之间,亚硝酸盐离子浓度限值在0.002 ~ 0.05 mg N/l之间,硝酸盐离子浓度限值在0.002 ~ 1.36 mg N/l之间。
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引用次数: 0
New and rare diurnal butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from the “Cobîleni” natural reserve (Republic of Moldova) “cobleni”自然保护区(摩尔多瓦共和国)的新稀有日蝴蝶(鳞翅目:凤蝶科)
Cristina Țugulea
In the present paper data on seven rare species of diurnal butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in the fauna of the “Cobîleni” Natural Reserve (Orhei district) are given. The investigations were carried out during 2012-2020 in different habitats of the Reserve: like forest, forest edge, meadows and calcareous canyons. The species Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781) and Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758) are reported as new for the fauna of the “Cobîleni” Natural Reserve. Thus, the number of diurnal butterflies in the fauna of the “Cobîleni” Natural Reserve reached 64 species.
本文报道了俄黑地区“cob leni”自然保护区7种珍稀日蝴蝶(鳞翅目:凤蝶科)的区系资料。调查于2012-2020年在保护区的不同栖息地进行:如森林、森林边缘、草甸和钙质峡谷。本文报道了cocobleni自然保护区区系新种Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781)和Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758)。因此,在“cobleni”自然保护区的动物群中,日蝴蝶的数量达到64种。
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引用次数: 0
New record of Leucorrhinia Pectoralis (Charpentier, 1825) (Insecta: Libellulidae) in the Republic of Moldova 文章标题摩尔多瓦共和国Pectoralis (Leucorrhinia Pectoralis, Charpentier, 1825)(昆虫科:白桦科)新记录
G. Bușmachiu
The paper includes new record of rare and protected species of Odonata - Leucorrhinia pectoralis in the Republic of Moldova. The species was cited firstly in 2009 from the Cioburciu village. In June, 2021 one adult male was identified on the palustral vegetation in the Plaiul Fagului Reserve. This is the second record of this species in the Republic of Moldova.
本文报道了摩尔多瓦共和国珍稀保护种——胸白齿蛙的新记录。该物种于2009年首次在Cioburciu村被引用。2021年6月,在法古瑞高原保护区的古侧植被上发现了一只成年雄性。这是该物种在摩尔多瓦共和国的第二次记录。
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引用次数: 0
Tachinus Laticollis Grav. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) – a new representative of Tachiporins in the fauna of the Republic of Moldova 大藿香。(鞘翅目,葡萄球菌科,大孢子虫科)——摩尔多瓦共和国区系中大孢子虫的新代表
I. Mihailov
The paper presents the approach of researches on the species Tachinus laticollis Gravenhorst, 1802 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) identified as a new species for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. The tachiporin specimen was collected at 05.03.2016 in the cattle manure in the pasture from Cocieri village, Dubasari District. The principal method of collecting was extraction by applying the flotation method. In the context of this study, the paper refers in more detail to the species in the collection of Staphylinidae within the Museum of Entomology of the Institute of Zoology, during the applied research (2015-2017). Also, to the analysis of rove beetles material extracted from samples accumulated during study, data on the systematic classification of the species, geographical distribution, bioecology, morphology, illustrative presentation.
本文介绍了摩尔多瓦共和国区系一新种Tachinus laticollis Gravenhorst, 1802(鞘翅目,葡萄蝇科,大孢子虫科)的研究方法。于2016年3月5日在杜巴萨里区Cocieri村牧场的牛粪中采集了棘球孢蛋白标本。主要的回收方法是采用浮选法提取。在本研究背景下,本文更详细地参考了应用研究期间(2015-2017)动物研究所昆虫博物馆内葡萄球菌科藏品中的物种。同时,对研究过程中收集到的虫类资料进行了分析,对虫类的物种系统分类、地理分布、生物生态学、形态学等资料进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal dynamics of Phlebotomus Papatasi (Scopoli, 1786) (Diptera: Psychodidae) population in southern Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国南部Papatasi白蛉(Scopoli, 1786)(双翅目:蠓科)种群的季节动态
T. Șuleșco
Phlebotomine sand flies are vectors of several infectious pathogens, including parasitic protozoans of the genus Leishmania and phleboviruses. Increasing sand fly biting nuisance reported by residents from southern Republic of Moldova since 2011 initiated this study. Ceadir-Lunga, a semi-urban locality in southern Republic of Moldova was selected for seasonal sand fly collections outdoors and indoors in 2015 and 2017 using CDC light traps and manual aspirators. Continuous trapping showed markedly longer activity of P. papatasi indoors. Specimens were collected from first aspirations in the second half of June until last collections in mid-September, suggesting that the actual indoor activity of P. papatasi may have been longer. Low numbers of trapped specimens do not allow make accurate conclusions regarding the seasonal dynamics.
白蛉是几种传染性病原体的载体,包括利什曼原虫和白蛉病毒。自2011年以来,摩尔多瓦共和国南部居民报告的沙蝇叮咬滋扰日益增加,从而启动了这项研究。2015年和2017年,在摩尔多瓦共和国南部的半城市地区Ceadir-Lunga使用疾病预防控制中心的光诱蚊器和手动吸入器,在室外和室内进行季节性沙蝇采集。连续诱捕在室内的活动时间明显延长。从6月下半月开始采集标本,直到9月中旬最后一次采集标本,这表明papatasi的实际室内活动时间可能更长。捕获的标本数量少,无法对季节动态作出准确的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Nematodofauna of potato tubers in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国马铃薯块茎的线虫区系
Maria Melnic
According to the multiannual researches, it was observed that, in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova, the Nematodofauna of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum) of different varieties, collected from deposits, is specific, with the dominance of saprophytes due to the spread of bacteriosis and fungal infections. In the potato tubers, sick with dithylenchosis (phases 4, 5), the presence of 30 spec8es of nematoodes was identified, belonging to 24 genera, 14 families, 5 orders, 2 classes: 1. Class Secernentea, Orders Aphelenchida, Rhabditida and Tylenchida; 2. Class Adenophorea, Orders Dorylaimida and Plectida. Most species (19 species) are saprophytes of the Class Secernentea, Order Rhabditida with the dominance of the Superfamilies Cephaloboidea and Diplogasteroidea. According to the trophic-ecological group, the species detected in the potatoes tubers are included in all 5 groups: plant feeding, hiphal feeding, bacterial feeding, animal predation, omnivorous. In all researched varieties, both in frequency (100%) and density (thousands of individuals/gram of infested tissue) distinguished species Ditylenchus destructor Thorne 1945, Order Tylenchida, Family Anguinidae, which is also the main parasite in the culture of Solanum tuberosum in the Republic of Moldova, capable of causing dithylenhosis, as well as epiphytotics – mass infestation of potatoes in deposits
根据多年的研究,观察到,在摩尔多瓦共和国的条件下,从沉积物中收集的不同品种的马铃薯块茎(Solanum tuberosum)的线虫动物群是特定的,由于细菌病和真菌感染的蔓延,腐生植物占主导地位。在马铃薯块茎中(第4、5期)鉴定出线虫30种,隶属于14科5目2纲24属;石竹纲,石竹目,石竹目,石竹目;2. 腺水母纲,腺水母目和腺水母目。大部分种(19种)为横纹肌目褐生纲腐生植物,以头足总科和双足总科为优势。马铃薯块茎中检出的物种按营养生态类群分为植物摄食类、hiphal摄食类、细菌摄食类、动物摄食类和杂食性5类。在所有被研究的品种中,在频率(100%)和密度(数千只/克受侵染组织)上,突出的物种是diylenchus destructor Thorne 1945, Tylenchida目,Anguinidae科,它也是摩尔多瓦共和国种植的龙骨茄(Solanum tuberosum)中的主要寄生虫,能够引起二叉虫病和外生植物病,即在马铃薯中大规模侵染
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引用次数: 0
The Antiproliferative, Antioxidant Activities and Toxicity of Mixed-Ligand Amine-Containing Copper (II) Coordination Compounds with 2-(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)-N-(Prop-2-En-1-Yl) Hydrazinecarbothioamide 2-(2-羟基苄基)- n- (prop -2- en -1-酰基)肼碳硫酰胺混合配体含胺铜(II)配合物的抗增殖、抗氧化活性和毒性
O. Garbuz, I. Toderaș, Ia. I. Ulchina, V. Graur, Nadejda Railean, А. Gulea
Five compounds 2-(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)-N-(prop-2-en1-yl)hydrazinecarbothioamide (H2L), bis[μ2-2-({2-[(prop-2-en-1-yl) carbamothioyl] hydrazinylidene}methyl) phenolatoS,N,O:O] diaquadicopper (II) nitrate (1), bis [μ2-2-({2-[(prop-2-en-1-yl) carbamothioyl] hydrazinylidene}methyl)phenolato-S,N,O:O]d iimidazoldicopper(II) nitrate (2), bis[μ2-2-({2-[(prop-2en-1-yl)carbamothioyl]-hydrazinylidene}methyl)phenolato-S,N,O:O]bis-(3,5-dibromopyridine)dicopper( II) nitrate hexahydrate (3), bis[μ2-2-({2-[(prop-2-en-1-yl)carbamothioyl]-hydrazinylidene}methyl) phenolato-S,N,O:O]bis(4-methylpyridine)dicopper(II) nitrate hexahydrate (4) were synthesized. The antiproliferative properties of these compounds towards cancer cell lines HeLa, RD and normal cell line MDCK have been investigated. The tested compounds demonstrated high antioxidant and antiproliferative, selective activities towards cancer cells. Direct toxic evaluation of compounds was performed by Daphnia magna bioassay.
五个化合物2 - (2-Hydroxybenzylidene) - N - (prop-2-en1-yl) hydrazinecarbothioamide (H2L), bis(μ2 - 2 - ({2 - [(prop-2-en-1-yl) carbamothioyl] hydrazinylidene}甲基)phenolatoS, N, O, O] diaquadicopper硝酸(2)(1),bis(μ2 - 2 - ({2 - [(prop-2-en-1-yl) carbamothioyl] hydrazinylidene}甲基)phenolato-S, N, O, O] d iimidazoldicopper硝酸(2)(2),bis(μ2 - 2 - ({2 - [(prop-2en-1-yl) carbamothioyl] -hydrazinylidene}甲基)phenolato-S, N, O, O)双(3 5-dibromopyridine) dicopper六水合硝酸(2)(3),合成了双[μ2-2-({2-[(prop-2-en-1-酰基)氨基甲氧基]-肼基基}甲基)苯酚- s,N,O:O]双(4-甲基吡啶)二铜(II)硝酸六水合物(4)。研究了这些化合物对肿瘤细胞株HeLa、RD和正常细胞株MDCK的抗增殖作用。所测试的化合物对癌细胞表现出高抗氧化和抗增殖的选择性活性。采用大水蚤生物测定法直接评价化合物的毒性。
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引用次数: 1
Ranissus Scytha (Oshanin, 1913) (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) in the fauna of the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国区系中的鼠头蝇(Oshanin, 1913)(半翅目,狐形目,鼠头蝇科)
Svetlana Grozdeva
The article contains new data on the cicada Ranissus scytha Oshanin, 1913 (Hemiptera, Dictyopharidae) from the Republic of Moldova. The first evidence of this species on the territory of the country can be found in 1966. This cicada species was rediscovered in 2015 in ”Flamînda” Reserve (Pelinei, Cahul), and in 2016 in the steppe area (Vrănești, Singerei). No information about the presence of this species on the territory of the Republic of Moldova was included in the site Fauna Europaea
本文收录了1913年摩尔多瓦共和国知了Ranissus scytha Oshanin的新资料(半翅目,蝉科)。该物种在该国领土上的第一个证据是在1966年发现的。该蝉于2015年在“flam nda”保护区(Pelinei, Cahul)和2016年在草原地区(Vrănești, Singerei)被重新发现。欧罗巴动物区址中没有关于摩尔多瓦共和国境内存在该物种的资料
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sustainable use and protection of animal world in the context of climate change
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