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Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM ACM SIGCOMM 2013年会论文集
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/2486001
D. Chiu, Jia Wang, P. Barford, S. Seshan
Welcome to ACM SIGCOMM 2013! This year's conference continues the SIGCOMM tradition of being the premier forum for the presentation of research on networking and communications. The technical program this year features a set of outstanding papers that cover a wide variety of areas including software defined networks, data center networks, wireless networks, content delivery, routing, congestion management, quality of service, security, privacy, measurement and analysis. This year's call for papers attracted 246 submissions from all over the world. The 35 member Technical Program Committee along with a selected group of external experts carefully considered all of the submissions over two rounds or reviewing -- including an author feedback period - with a total of 898 detailed reviews completed. The TPC meeting to select the final program was held on the campus of the University of Wisconsin - Madison in late April, 2013. At the conclusion of the meeting, the committee had assembled a wonderful program composed of 38 papers, to be presented over three days at the conference. The quality of submissions was extremely high as reflected in the final technical program. Following the TPC meeting, a subcommittee had the pleasure of selecting the best paper award winners. Five outstanding paper were considered as candidates for the award. After careful consideration, the paper entitled "Ambient Backscatter: Wireless Communication Out of Thin Air" by Vincent Liu, Aaron Parks, Vamsi Talla, Shyamnath Gollakota, David Wetherall and Joshua Smith received the Best Paper Award. Please join us in congratulating the authors!
欢迎参加ACM SIGCOMM 2013!今年的会议延续了SIGCOMM作为展示网络和通信研究的主要论坛的传统。今年的技术计划以一系列杰出的论文为特色,涵盖了广泛的领域,包括软件定义网络、数据中心网络、无线网络、内容交付、路由、拥塞管理、服务质量、安全、隐私、测量和分析。今年的论文征集活动吸引了来自世界各地的246份投稿。由35名成员组成的技术计划委员会与一组选定的外部专家一起,在两轮评审(包括作者反馈期)中仔细考虑了所有提交的材料,共完成了898份详细评审。2013年4月下旬,TPC会议在威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校举行。会议结束时,委员会编制了一份由38篇论文组成的精彩计划,将在三天的会议上提交。提交的材料质量非常高,这反映在最终的技术方案中。会议结束后,小组委员会选出了最佳论文奖得主。五篇优秀的论文被认为是该奖项的候选人。经过慎重考虑,由Vincent Liu, Aaron Parks, Vamsi Talla, Shyamnath Gollakota, David Wetherall和Joshua Smith撰写的题为“Ambient Backscatter: Wireless Communication Out of Thin Air”的论文获得了最佳论文奖。请和我们一起祝贺作者们!
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引用次数: 15
Session details: Wireless communication 2 会话详细信息:无线通信
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3261525
B. Karp
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引用次数: 0
PoiRoot: investigating the root cause of interdomain path changes PoiRoot:调查域间路径改变的根本原因
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/2486001.2486036
Umar Javed, Ítalo F. S. Cunha, D. Choffnes, Ethan Katz-Bassett, T. Anderson, A. Krishnamurthy
Interdomain path changes occur frequently. Because routing protocols expose insufficient information to reason about all changes, the general problem of identifying the root cause remains unsolved. In this work, we design and evaluate PoiRoot, a real-time system that allows a provider to accurately isolate the root cause (the network responsible) of path changes affecting its prefixes. First, we develop a new model describing path changes and use it to provably identify the set of all potentially responsible networks. Next, we develop a recursive algorithm that accurately isolates the root cause of any path change. We observe that the algorithm requires monitoring paths that are generally not visible using standard measurement tools. To address this limitation, we combine existing measurement tools in new ways to acquire path information required for isolating the root cause of a path change. We evaluate PoiRoot on path changes obtained through controlled Internet experiments, simulations, and "in-the-wild" measurements. We demonstrate that PoiRoot is highly accurate, works well even with partial information, and generally narrows down the root cause to a single network or two neighboring ones. On controlled experiments PoiRoot is 100% accurate, as opposed to prior work which is accurate only 61.7% of the time.
经常发生域间路径更改。由于路由协议暴露的信息不足以解释所有更改,因此确定根本原因的一般问题仍然没有解决。在这项工作中,我们设计并评估了PoiRoot,这是一个实时系统,允许提供商准确地隔离影响其前缀的路径变化的根本原因(负责的网络)。首先,我们开发了一个描述路径变化的新模型,并用它来证明所有可能负责的网络的集合。接下来,我们开发了一种递归算法,可以准确地分离任何路径更改的根本原因。我们观察到,该算法需要监控路径,而使用标准测量工具通常是不可见的。为了解决这个限制,我们以新的方式组合现有的度量工具,以获得隔离路径更改的根本原因所需的路径信息。我们通过受控的互联网实验、模拟和“野外”测量来评估PoiRoot的路径变化。我们证明了PoiRoot是高度准确的,即使只有部分信息也能很好地工作,并且通常会将根本原因缩小到一个或两个相邻的网络。在对照实验中,PoiRoot的准确率是100%,而之前的工作只有61.7%的准确率。
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引用次数: 64
BigStation: enabling scalable real-time signal processingin large mu-mimo systems BigStation:在大型mu-mimo系统中实现可扩展的实时信号处理
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/2486001.2486016
Qing Yang, Xiaoxiao Li, Hongyi Yao, Ji Fang, Kun Tan, Wenjun Hu, Jiansong Zhang, Yongguang Zhang
Multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) is the latest communication technology that promises to linearly increase the wireless capacity by deploying more antennas on access points (APs). However, the large number of MIMO antennas will generate a huge amount of digital signal samples in real time. This imposes a grand challenge on the AP design by multiplying the computation and the I/O requirements to process the digital samples. This paper presents BigStation, a scalable architecture that enables realtime signal processing in large-scale MIMO systems which may have tens or hundreds of antennas. Our strategy to scale is to extensively parallelize the MU-MIMO processing on many simple and low-cost commodity computing devices. Our design can incrementally support more antennas by proportionally adding more computing devices. To reduce the overall processing latency, which is a critical constraint for wireless communication, we parallelize the MU-MIMO processing with a distributed pipeline based on its computation and communication patterns. At each stage of the pipeline, we further use data partitioning and computation partitioning to increase the processing speed. As a proof of concept, we have built a BigStation prototype based on commodity PC servers and standard Ethernet switches. Our prototype employs 15 PC servers and can support real-time processing of 12 software radio antennas. Our results show that the BigStation architecture is able to scale to tens to hundreds of antennas. With 12 antennas, our BigStation prototype can increase wireless capacity by 6.8x with a low mean processing delay of 860μs. While this latency is not yet low enough for the 802.11 MAC, it already satisfies the real-time requirements of many existing wireless standards, e.g., LTE and WCDMA.
多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)是最新的通信技术,它承诺通过在接入点(ap)上部署更多天线来线性增加无线容量。然而,大量的MIMO天线将实时产生大量的数字信号采样。这给AP设计带来了巨大的挑战,因为处理数字样本需要成倍的计算和I/O需求。本文介绍了BigStation,一个可扩展的架构,可以在可能有数十或数百个天线的大规模MIMO系统中进行实时信号处理。我们的扩展策略是在许多简单和低成本的商用计算设备上广泛并行化MU-MIMO处理。我们的设计可以通过按比例增加更多的计算设备来支持更多的天线。为了减少整体处理延迟,这是无线通信的一个关键限制,我们基于其计算和通信模式,使用分布式管道并行化MU-MIMO处理。在管道的每个阶段,我们进一步使用数据分区和计算分区来提高处理速度。作为概念验证,我们基于商用PC服务器和标准以太网交换机构建了一个BigStation原型。我们的原型采用了15台PC服务器,可以支持12个软件无线电天线的实时处理。我们的研究结果表明,BigStation架构能够扩展到数十到数百个天线。通过12根天线,我们的BigStation原型可以将无线容量增加6.8倍,平均处理延迟为860μs。虽然这种延迟对于802.11 MAC来说还不够低,但它已经满足了许多现有无线标准的实时要求,例如LTE和WCDMA。
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引用次数: 114
An in-depth study of LTE: effect of network protocol and application behavior on performance LTE的深入研究:网络协议和应用行为对性能的影响
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/2486001.2486006
Junxian Huang, Feng Qian, Y. Guo, Yuanyuan Zhou, Qiang Xu, Z. Morley Mao, S. Sen, O. Spatscheck
With lower latency and higher bandwidth than its predecessor 3G networks, the latest cellular technology 4G LTE has been attracting many new users. However, the interactions among applications, network transport protocol, and the radio layer still remain unexplored. In this work, we conduct an in-depth study of these interactions and their impact on performance, using a combination of active and passive measurements. We observed that LTE has significantly shorter state promotion delays and lower RTTs than those of 3G networks. We discovered various inefficiencies in TCP over LTE such as undesired slow start. We further developed a novel and lightweight passive bandwidth estimation technique for LTE networks. Using this tool, we discovered that many TCP connections significantly under-utilize the available bandwidth. On average, the actually used bandwidth is less than 50% of the available bandwidth. This causes data downloads to be longer, and incur additional energy overhead. We found that the under-utilization can be caused by both application behavior and TCP parameter setting. We found that 52.6% of all downlink TCP flows have been throttled by limited TCP receive window, and that data transfer patterns for some popular applications are both energy and network unfriendly. All these findings highlight the need to develop transport protocol mechanisms and applications that are more LTE-friendly.
与之前的3G网络相比,最新的蜂窝技术4G LTE具有更低的延迟和更高的带宽,吸引了许多新用户。然而,应用程序、网络传输协议和无线电层之间的交互仍然没有被探索。在这项工作中,我们使用主动和被动测量相结合的方法,对这些相互作用及其对性能的影响进行了深入研究。我们观察到,与3G网络相比,LTE具有明显更短的状态提升延迟和更低的rtt。我们发现TCP在LTE上的各种低效率,比如不希望的慢启动。我们进一步开发了一种用于LTE网络的新型轻量级无源带宽估计技术。使用这个工具,我们发现许多TCP连接明显没有充分利用可用带宽。实际使用的带宽平均小于可用带宽的50%。这会导致数据下载时间更长,并产生额外的能量开销。我们发现,应用程序行为和TCP参数设置都可能导致利用率不足。我们发现52.6%的下行TCP流受到有限的TCP接收窗口的限制,并且一些流行应用程序的数据传输模式对能源和网络都不友好。所有这些发现都强调了开发更适合lte的传输协议机制和应用程序的必要性。
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引用次数: 391
Zen and the art of network architecture 禅宗与网络架构艺术
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/2534169.2494259
L. Peterson
1 ABSTRACT Network architectures are a unique artifact of computer science. They are shaped by both technical and non-technical forces. When well-crafted, they define fixed points that catalyze innovation. And they ultimately suffer from entropy and need to be reinvented. Drawing on my experiences building and operating network research testbeds, designing and deploying experimental network services, transferring research prototypes to the commercial sector, and witnessing fundamental shifts in the networking industry, this talk explores the nature of network architectures. It also attempts to extract a set of general lessons, and apply them to the emerging cloud.
网络体系结构是计算机科学的独特产物。它们是由技术力量和非技术力量共同塑造的。如果设计得好,它们就会定义出促进创新的固定点。它们最终会受到熵的影响,需要重新发明。根据我在构建和运营网络研究测试平台、设计和部署实验性网络服务、将研究原型转移到商业部门以及见证网络行业的根本转变方面的经验,本演讲将探讨网络架构的本质。它还试图从中提取出一些普遍的经验教训,并将它们应用到新兴的云计算中。
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引用次数: 2
Session details: Applications and resource allocation 会话详细信息:应用程序和资源分配
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3261524
D. Oran
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引用次数: 0
Mosaic: quantifying privacy leakage in mobile networks 马赛克:量化移动网络中的隐私泄露
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/2486001.2486008
Ning-xia Xia, H. Song, Yong Liao, Marios Iliofotou, A. Nucci, Zhi-Li Zhang, A. Kuzmanovic
With the proliferation of online social networking (OSN) and mobile devices, preserving user privacy has become a great challenge. While prior studies have directly focused on OSN services, we call attention to the privacy leakage in mobile network data. This concern is motivated by two factors. First, the prevalence of OSN usage leaves identifiable digital footprints that can be traced back to users in the real-world. Second, the association between users and their mobile devices makes it easier to associate traffic to its owners. These pose a serious threat to user privacy as they enable an adversary to attribute significant portions of data traffic including the ones with NO identity leaks to network users' true identities. To demonstrate its feasibility, we develop the Tessellation methodology. By applying Tessellation on traffic from a cellular service provider (CSP), we show that up to 50% of the traffic can be attributed to the names of users. In addition to revealing the user identity, the reconstructed profile, dubbed as "mosaic," associates personal information such as political views, browsing habits, and favorite apps to the users. We conclude by discussing approaches for preventing and mitigating the alarming leakage of sensitive user information.
随着在线社交网络(OSN)和移动设备的普及,保护用户隐私成为一个巨大的挑战。以往的研究主要集中在OSN服务上,我们呼吁关注移动网络数据的隐私泄露问题。这种担忧是由两个因素引起的。首先,OSN的广泛使用留下了可识别的数字足迹,可以追溯到现实世界中的用户。其次,用户与其移动设备之间的关联使得将流量与其所有者联系起来变得更加容易。这些对用户隐私构成严重威胁,因为它们使攻击者能够将大量数据流量归因于网络用户的真实身份,包括那些没有身份泄露的数据流量。为了证明其可行性,我们开发了镶嵌方法。通过对来自蜂窝服务提供商(CSP)的流量应用细分,我们发现高达50%的流量可归因于用户名称。除了显示用户身份外,被称为“马赛克”的重建档案还将用户的政治观点、浏览习惯和最喜欢的应用程序等个人信息联系起来。最后,我们讨论了防止和减轻敏感用户信息泄露的方法。
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引用次数: 60
Bringing cross-layer MIMO to today's wireless LANs 将跨层MIMO带入当今的无线局域网
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/2486001.2486034
Swarun Kumar, Diego Cifuentes, Shyamnath Gollakota, D. Katabi
Recent years have seen major innovations in cross-layer wireless designs. Despite demonstrating significant throughput gains, hardly any of these technologies have made it into real networks. Deploying cross-layer innovations requires adoption from Wi-Fi chip manufacturers. Yet, manufacturers hesitate to undertake major investments without a better understanding of how these designs interact with real networks and applications. This paper presents the first step towards breaking this stalemate, by enabling the adoption of cross-layer designs in today's networks with commodity Wi-Fi cards and actual applications. We present OpenRF, a cross-layer architecture for managing MIMO signal processing. OpenRF enables access points on the same channel to cancel their interference at each other's clients, while beamforming their signal to their own clients. OpenRF is self-configuring, so that network administrators need not understand MIMO or physical layer techniques. We patch the iwlwifi driver to support OpenRF on off-the-shelf Intel cards. We deploy OpenRF on a 20-node network, showing how it manages the complex interaction of cross-layer design with a real network stack, TCP, bursty traffic, and real applications. Our results demonstrate an average gain of 1.6x for TCP traffic and a significant reduction in response time for real-time applications, like remote desktop.
近年来,跨层无线设计出现了重大创新。尽管这些技术展示了显著的吞吐量提升,但几乎没有一种技术应用到实际网络中。部署跨层创新需要Wi-Fi芯片制造商的采用。然而,制造商在没有更好地了解这些设计如何与实际网络和应用程序交互的情况下,对进行重大投资犹豫不决。本文通过在当今的商用Wi-Fi卡和实际应用网络中采用跨层设计,提出了打破这一僵局的第一步。我们提出OpenRF,一个管理MIMO信号处理的跨层架构。OpenRF使同一频道上的接入点能够消除彼此客户端的干扰,同时将信号波束形成到自己的客户端。OpenRF是自配置的,因此网络管理员不需要了解MIMO或物理层技术。我们修补了iwwifi驱动程序,以支持现成的英特尔卡上的OpenRF。我们将OpenRF部署在一个20节点的网络上,展示了它如何管理跨层设计与真实网络堆栈、TCP、突发流量和真实应用程序之间的复杂交互。我们的结果表明,TCP流量的平均增益为1.6倍,实时应用程序(如远程桌面)的响应时间显著缩短。
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引用次数: 109
Interest set mechanism to improve the transport of named data networking 改进命名数据网络传输的兴趣集机制
Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/2486001.2491723
Xiaoke Jiang, J. Bi
In this paper, we proposal an Interest Set mechanism which aggregate similar Interest packets from same flow to one packet to improve the efficient of transport of NDN. The trick here is to reset lifetime of corresponding PIT entry in the immediate routers every time when valid Data packet is passed by. This mechanism covers the time and space uncertainty of data generating, reduce the cost of maintaining the pipeline and improve the transport of NDN.
为了提高NDN的传输效率,本文提出了一种兴趣集机制,该机制将来自同一流的相似兴趣包聚合到一个包中。这里的技巧是在每次通过有效数据包时重置直接路由器中相应PIT条目的生存期。该机制覆盖了数据生成的时间和空间不确定性,降低了维护管道的成本,提高了NDN的传输。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM
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