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Injectivity of Spherical Means on H-Type Groups H 型群球面均值的注入性
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10089-9
E. K. Narayanan, P. K. Sanjay, K. T. Yasser

We establish injectivity results for three different spherical means on an H-type group, G. The first one is the standard spherical mean operator, which is defined as the average of a function over the spheres in the complement of the center, the second one is the average over the product of spheres in the center and its complement, and the third one is the average over the spheres defined by a homogeneous norm on G. If m is the dimension of the center of G, injectivity of these spherical means is proved for the range (1 le p le frac{2m}{m-1}). Examples are provided to show the sharpness of our results in the first two cases.

我们建立了 H 型群 G 上三种不同球均值的注入性结果。第一种是标准球均值算子,它被定义为函数在中心补集球面上的平均值;第二种是在中心球面与其补集球面乘积上的平均值;第三种是在 G 上由同质规范定义的球面上的平均值。如果 m 是 G 的中心维数,那么在 (1 le p le frac{2m}{m-1}) 的范围内,这些球面均值的注入性将得到证明。举例说明了我们在前两种情况下的结果的尖锐性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Boundedness of Non-standard Rough Singular Integral Operators 论非标准粗糙奇异积分算子的有界性
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10086-y
Guoen Hu, Xiangxing Tao, Zhidan Wang, Qingying Xue

Let (Omega ) be a homogeneous function of degree zero, have vanishing moment of order one on the unit sphere (mathbb {S}^{d-1})((dge 2)). In this paper, our object of investigation is the following rough non-standard singular integral operator

$$begin{aligned} T_{Omega ,,A}f(x)=mathrm{p.,v.}int _{{mathbb {R}}^d}frac{Omega (x-y)}{|x-y|^{d+1}}big (A(x)-A(y)-nabla A(y)(x-y)big )f(y)textrm{d}y, end{aligned}$$

where A is a function defined on ({mathbb {R}}^d) with derivatives of order one in ({textrm{BMO}}({mathbb {R}}^d)). We show that (T_{Omega ,,A}) enjoys the endpoint (Llog L) type estimate and is (L^p) bounded if (Omega in L(log L)^{2}({mathbb {S}}^{d-1})). These results essentially improve the previous known results given by Hofmann (Stud Math 109:105–131, 1994) for the (L^p) boundedness of (T_{Omega ,,A}) under the condition (Omega in L^{q}({mathbb {S}}^{d-1})) ((q>1)), Hu and Yang (Bull Lond Math Soc 35:759–769, 2003) for the endpoint weak (Llog L) type estimates when (Omega in textrm{Lip}_{alpha }({mathbb {S}}^{d-1})) for some (alpha in (0,,1]).

让 (Omega )是一个零度均质函数,在单位球上有一阶消失矩 (mathbb {S}^{d-1})((dge 2)).在本文中,我们的研究对象是下面这个粗糙的非标准奇异积分算子 $$begin{aligned}T_{Omega ,,A}f(x)=mathrm{p.,v.}int _{{{mathbb {R}}^d}frac{Omega (x-y)}{|x-y|^{d+1}}big (A(x)-A(y)-nabla A(y)(x-y)big )f(y)textrm{d}y、end{aligned}$where A is a function defined on ({mathbb {R}}^d) with derivatives of order one in ({textrm{BMO}}({mathbb {R}}^d)).我们证明,如果 (Omega in L(log L)^{2}({mathbb {S}}^{d-1})) 享有端点 (Llog L) 类型估计,并且是 (L^p) 有界的。这些结果基本上改进了霍夫曼(Stud Math 109:105-131,1994)之前给出的在 (Omega in L^{q}({mathbb {S}}^{d-1}) 条件下 (T_{Omega ,,A})的(L^p)有界性的已知结果。)Hu and Yang (Bull Lond Math Soc 35:759-769, 2003) for the endpoint weak (Llog L) type estimates when (Omega in textrm{Lip}_{alpha }({mathbb {S}}^{d-1})) for some (alpha in (0,,1]).
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引用次数: 0
Existence of Exponential Orthonormal Bases for Infinite Convolutions on $${{mathbb {R}}}^n$$ $${{mathbb {R}}^n$ 上无限卷积的指数正则基的存在性
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10088-w
Yan-Song Fu, Min-Wei Tang

In this paper we investigate the harmonic analysis of infinite convolutions generated by admissible pairs on Euclidean space ({{mathbb {R}}}^n). Our main results give several sufficient conditions so that the infinite convolution (mu ) to be a spectral measure, that is, its Hilbert space (L^2(mu )) admits a family of orthonormal basis of exponentials. As a concrete application, we give a complete characterization on the spectral property for certain infinite convolution on the plane ({{mathbb {R}}}^2) in terms of admissible pairs.

在本文中,我们研究了欧几里得空间 ({{mathbb {R}}^n) 上的可容许对产生的无限卷积的谐波分析。)我们的主要结果给出了几个充分条件,使得无限卷积 (mu )成为一个谱度量,即它的希尔伯特空间 (L^2(mu ))承认一个正交指数基的族。作为一个具体的应用,我们给出了平面 ({{mathbb {R}}^2) 上某些无限卷积在可容许对上的谱性质的完整描述。
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引用次数: 0
On the Sharp Estimates for Convolution Operators with Oscillatory Kernel 论具有振荡核的卷积算子的夏普估计值
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10085-z
Isroil A. Ikromov, Dildora I. Ikromova

In this article, we studied the convolution operators (M_k) with oscillatory kernel, which are related to the solutions of the Cauchy problem for the strictly hyperbolic equations. The operator (M_k) is associated to the characteristic hypersurfaces(Sigma subset {mathbb {R}}^3) of a hyperbolic equation and smooth amplitude function, which is homogeneous of the order (-k) for large values of the argument. We investigated the convolution operators assuming that the corresponding amplitude function is contained in a sufficiently small conic neighborhood of a given point (vin Sigma ) at which, exactly one of the principal curvatures of the surface (Sigma ) does not vanish. Such surfaces exhibit singularities of the type A in the sense of Arnold’s classification. Denoting by (k_p) the minimal number such that (M_k) is (L^pmapsto L^{p'})-bounded for (k>k_p,) we showed that the number (k_p) depends on some discrete characteristics of the surface (Sigma ).

本文研究了具有振荡核的卷积算子(M_k ),它们与严格双曲方程的考奇问题解有关。算子 (M_k) 与双曲方程的特征超曲面(Sigma subset {mathbb {R}}^3)和平滑振幅函数相关,对于参数的大值,它是(-k)阶均质的。我们研究了卷积算子,假设相应的振幅函数包含在一个给定点 (vin Sigma ) 的足够小的圆锥邻域中,在该邻域中,曲面 (Sigma ) 的主曲率中正好有一个不消失。在阿诺德分类法的意义上,这样的曲面表现出 A 类型的奇点。用(k_p)表示最小数,这样对于(k>k_p,)来说,(M_k)是(L^pmapsto L^{p'})-bounded 的,我们证明了这个数(k_p)取决于曲面(Sigma )的一些离散特征。
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引用次数: 0
Extrapolation of Compactness on Banach Function Spaces 巴拿赫函数空间的紧凑性外推法
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10087-x
Emiel Lorist, Zoe Nieraeth

We prove an extrapolation of compactness theorem for operators on Banach function spaces satisfying certain convexity and concavity conditions. In particular, we show that the boundedness of an operator T in the weighted Lebesgue scale and the compactness of T in the unweighted Lebesgue scale yields compactness of T on a very general class of Banach function spaces. As our main new tool, we prove various characterizations of the boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on such spaces and their associate spaces, using a novel sparse self-improvement technique. We apply our main results to prove compactness of the commutators of singular integral operators and pointwise multiplication by functions of vanishing mean oscillation on, for example, weighted variable Lebesgue spaces.

我们证明了满足某些凸性和凹性条件的巴拿赫函数空间上算子的紧凑性定理的外推法。特别是,我们证明了算子 T 在加权 Lebesgue 标度上的有界性和 T 在非加权 Lebesgue 标度上的紧凑性,从而得到了 T 在一类非常普遍的巴拿赫函数空间上的紧凑性。作为我们的主要新工具,我们利用一种新颖的稀疏自改进技术,证明了哈代-利特尔伍德最大算子在这类空间及其关联空间上的有界性的各种特征。我们将我们的主要结果应用于证明奇异积分算子换元的紧凑性,以及在加权可变 Lebesgue 空间等上与平均振荡消失的函数进行点相乘。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Decreasing Trigonometric Polynomials and Applications 快速递减三角多项式及其应用
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10080-4
D. Leviatan, O. Motorna, I. Shevchuk
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引用次数: 1
Compact Embeddings for Fractional Super and Sub Harmonic Functions with Radial Symmetry 具有径向对称性的分数超和次谐函数的紧凑嵌入
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10082-2
Jacopo Bellazzini, Vladimir Georgiev

We prove compactness of the embeddings in Sobolev spaces for fractional super and sub harmonic functions with radial symmetry. The main tool is a pointwise decay for radially symmetric functions belonging to a function space defined by finite homogeneous Sobolev norm together with finite (L^2) norm of the Riesz potentials. As a byproduct we prove also existence of maximizers for the interpolation inequalities in Sobolev spaces for radially symmetric fractional super and sub harmonic functions.

我们证明了具有径向对称性的分数超和次谐函数在索波列夫空间中嵌入的紧凑性。主要工具是径向对称函数的点式衰减,该函数属于由有限同质索波列夫规范和有限 (L^2) Riesz 势规范定义的函数空间。作为副产品,我们还证明了径向对称分数超和次谐函数在索波列夫空间中插值不等式的最大化存在。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-parameter Maximal Fourier Restriction 多参数最大傅立叶限制
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10083-1
Aleksandar Bulj, Vjekoslav Kovač

The main result of this note is the strengthening of a quite arbitrary a priori Fourier restriction estimate to a multi-parameter maximal estimate of the same type. This allows us to discuss a certain multi-parameter Lebesgue point property of Fourier transforms, which replaces Euclidean balls by standard ellipsoids or axes-parallel rectangles. Along the lines of the same proof, we also establish a d-parameter Menshov–Paley–Zygmund-type theorem for the Fourier transform on ({mathbb {R}}^d). Such a result is interesting for (dgeqslant 2) because, in a sharp contrast with the one-dimensional case, the corresponding endpoint ({text {L}}^2) estimate (i.e., a Carleson-type theorem) is known to fail since the work of C. Fefferman in 1970. Finally, we show that a Strichartz estimate for a given homogeneous constant-coefficient linear dispersive PDE can sometimes be strengthened to a certain pseudo-differential version.

本论文的主要成果是将一个相当任意的先验傅立叶限制估计值强化为同一类型的多参数最大估计值。这使我们能够讨论傅里叶变换的某个多参数勒贝格点性质,它用标准椭球或轴平行矩形取代了欧几里得球。按照同样的证明思路,我们还为({mathbb {R}}^d) 上的傅里叶变换建立了一个 d 参数 Menshov-Paley-Zygmund 型定理。对于 (dgeqslant 2) 来说,这样的结果是有趣的,因为与一维情况形成鲜明对比的是,自 C. Fefferman 在 1970 年的工作以来,相应的端点 ({text {L}}^2) 估计(即 Carleson-type theorem)已知是失败的。最后,我们证明了给定同质常系数线性分散 PDE 的 Strichartz 估计有时可以加强为某个伪差分版本。
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引用次数: 0
Uniform Boundedness of Sequence of Operators Associated with the Walsh System and Their Pointwise Convergence 与沃尔什系统相关的算子序列的均匀有界性及其点式收敛性
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10081-3
Ushangi Goginava, Farrukh Mukhamedov

Revisiting the main point of the almost everywhere convergence, it becomes clear that a weak (1,1)-type inequality must be established for the maximal operator corresponding to the sequence of operators. The better route to take in obtaining almost everywhere convergence is by using the uniform boundedness of the sequence of operator, instead of using the mentioned maximal type of inequality. In this paper it is proved that a sequence of operators, defined by matrix transforms of the Walsh–Fourier series, is convergent almost everywhere to the function (fin L_{1}) if they are uniformly bounded from the dyadic Hardy space (H_{1} left( {mathbb {I}}right) ) to (L_{1}left( mathbb {I}right) ). As a further matter, the characterization of the points are put forth where the sequence of the operators of the matrix transform is convergent.

重温几乎无处不收敛的要点,我们可以清楚地看到,必须为与算子序列相对应的最大算子建立弱(1,1)型不等式。获得几乎无处不收敛的更好方法是利用算子序列的均匀有界性,而不是使用上述最大类型的不等式。本文证明了由沃尔什-傅里叶级数的矩阵变换定义的算子序列,如果它们从二元哈代空间 (H_{1} left( {mathemat}) 中均匀有界,那么它们几乎无处不收敛于函数 (fin L_{1}) 。left( {mathbb {I}right) )到 (L_{1}left( mathbb {I}right) )。此外,还提出了矩阵变换算子序列收敛的点的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Sharp Global Well-Posedness for the Cubic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Third Order Dispersion 具有三阶分散性的立方非线性薛定谔方程的尖锐全局解析性
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00041-024-10084-0
X. Carvajal, M. Panthee

We consider the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with third-order dispersion

$$begin{aligned} partial _{t}u+ialpha partial ^{2}_{x}u- partial ^{3}_{x}u+ibeta |u|^{2}u = 0, quad x,t in mathbb R, end{aligned}$$

for given data in the Sobolev space (H^s(mathbb R)). This IVP is known to be locally well-posed for given data with Sobolev regularity (s>-frac{1}{4}) and globally well-posed for (sge 0) (Carvajal in Electron J Differ Equ 2004:1–10, 2004). For given data in (H^s(mathbb R)), (0>s> -frac{1}{4}) no global well-posedness result is known. In this work, we derive an almost conserved quantity for such data and obtain a sharp global well-posedness result. Our result answers the question left open in (Carvajal in Electron J Differ Equ 2004:1–10, 2004).

我们考虑与具有三阶分散性的立方非线性薛定谔方程相关的初值问题(IVP) $$begin{aligned}partial _{t}u+ialpha partial ^{2}_{x}u- partial ^{3}_{x}u+ibeta |u|^{2}u = 0, quad x,t in mathbb R, end{aligned}$$对于给定数据在 Sobolev 空间 (H^s(mathbb R))中。众所周知,对于具有 Sobolev 正则性的(s>-frac{1}{4})给定数据,这个 IVP 是局部好求的;对于(sge 0)给定数据,这个 IVP 是全局好求的(Carvajal 在 Electron J Differ Equ 2004:1-10, 2004)。对于给定数据在 (H^s(mathbb R)), (0>s> -frac{1}{4}) 中的全局好摆性结果尚不清楚。在这项工作中,我们为这类数据推导出了一个几乎守恒的量,并得到了一个尖锐的全局可好求解结果。我们的结果回答了 (Carvajal in Electron J Differ Equ 2004:1-10, 2004) 中留下的问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
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