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TEACHING METHODS OF CREATING SCIENTIFIC STYLE TEXTS FOR MASTER AND PHD STUDENTS 为硕士生和博士生编写科学文体课文的教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1324405
M. Dgebuadze
Academic writing is an obligatory discipline of study in master's and doctoral studies. The assimilation of this subject should develop the student's skills to create analytical and scientific texts. Therefore, studying academic writing is part of the study of rules of the scientific community. These rules are learned step by step, by writing texts and discussing them with different readers, giving and receiving feedback. Collaborative peer-review, as a learning approach, is also useful as it strengthens feedback and collaboration skills. In many academic communities, texts are written by collaboration, and scientific publications go through a peer-review process in which experts in the field read and comment on manuscripts. Academic writing requires a review of previously done research. When searching for existing articles based on existing research, students should understand the methods of finding scientific works and be able to critically evaluate sources of information. The subject of the study and discipline largely determine which sources students should use in their work. The aim of teaching academic writing at the master's or doctoral level is to achieve a high quality of research papers submitted for the defense of the degree. The main task of the programs is also the development of research skills in students, teaching them to search for the information they need, such as: a) Viewing new literature on the subject (limiting the search to novelties) or visiting the library and locating the theme of interest in the catalogue; b) Performing a search for information related to the subject in the databases of libraries; c) Selection of interesting sources of information from references in the research literature that were found in databases; d) Acquaintance with the style of citation adopted in a particular program. Different topics may have their own citation practices, for which students receive guidance from program or librarians. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the practice of citing sources early in the writing process. Thus, the library is an indispensable resource for the formation of skills and training of students to create scientific texts. The Ilia State University used two teaching methods for master and PHD Students: Project method and Peer review method. The proposed article details the results of a study that compares the two teaching methods, their effectiveness and preference, as well as a comparison of the quality of written papers submitted for defense of the degree, after the training phase of both methods.
学术写作是硕士和博士学习的必修课。学习这门课程可以培养学生撰写分析性和科学性文章的能力。 因此,学习学术写作是学习科学界规则的一部分。这些规则是通过撰写文章并与不同读者讨论、给予和接受反馈来逐步学习的。 作为一种学习方法,同行互评也很有用,因为它可以加强反馈和协作技能。在许多学术界,文章都是通过合作撰写的,科学出版物也要经过同行评审过程,由该领域的专家阅读和评论手稿。 学术写作需要对以前做过的研究进行回顾。在搜索基于现有研究的文章时,学生应了解查找科学著作的方法,并能够批判性地评估信息来源。研究课题和学科在很大程度上决定了学生在写作中应使用哪些资料来源。 在硕士或博士阶段教授学术写作的目的是使提交学位答辩的研究论文达到较高的质量。 这些课程的主要任务也是培养学生的研究技能,教会他们搜索所需的信息,如:a) 浏览有关该主题的新文献(仅限于搜索新颖的文献)或访问图书馆并在目录中找到感兴趣的主题;b) 在图书馆的数据库中搜索与该主题相关的信息;c) 从数据库中找到的研究文献参考资料中选择感兴趣的信息来源;d) 熟悉特定课程所采用的引文风格。 不同的课题可能有自己的引用方式,学生可以从课程或图书馆员那里获得指导。建议您在写作过程中尽早熟悉引用资料来源的做法。 因此,图书馆是培养学生撰写科学文章的技能和训练不可或缺的资源。 伊利亚国立大学对硕士生和博士生采用两种教学方法:项目教学法和同行评议法。 本文详细介绍了对这两种教学方法、其有效性和偏好进行比较的研究结果,以及在两种方法的培训阶段结束后提交学位答辩的书面论文的质量比较。
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引用次数: 0
Application of computer technologoies in teaching a foreign language 计算机技术在外语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1262619
M. Bolibekova
The article is devoted to the issue of using various computer technologies in teaching a foreign language. The advantages and disadvantages of modern computer technologies are characterized; describes the experience of using computer technology in the process of teaching a foreign language to students of natural sciences. Recently, there has been a tendency to reduce the interest of students of higher educational institutions in foreign language classes. Traditional forms of education drastically lag behind the modern perception of information: students study the necessary material abstractly, preferring to furtively browse the news on social networks during class. In the process of traditional education, students often do not have the opportunity to realize their needs for self-expression, self-knowledge. The practical lesson is aimed mainly at the passive assimilation of the material offered by the teacher, memorizing the rules, without the abilities, inclinations, and interests of students. We believe that in the modern educational process it is necessary to apply interesting, non-standard forms of education, which, in our opinion, will allow us to return students' lost interest in learning a foreign language. The teacher needs to move away from the standard practical lesson to some extent, introduce something new into it that could attract attention, activate students’ activity encourage them to act, think and search.
这篇文章专门讨论在外语教学中使用各种计算机技术的问题。描述了现代计算机技术的优点和缺点;描述了在对自然科学专业学生进行外语教学过程中运用计算机技术的体会。最近,高等院校学生对外语课程的兴趣有下降的趋势。传统的教育形式大大落后于现代对信息的理解:学生们抽象地学习必要的材料,更喜欢在课堂上偷偷摸摸地浏览社交网络上的新闻。在传统教育的过程中,学生往往没有机会实现自我表达、自我认识的需求。实践课的目的主要是被动地吸收老师提供的材料,死记硬背规则,而不考虑学生的能力、倾向和兴趣。我们认为,在现代教育过程中,有必要采用有趣的、非标准的教育形式,在我们看来,这将使我们能够恢复学生对学习外语失去的兴趣。教师需要在一定程度上脱离标准的实践课,引入一些能吸引学生注意力的新东西,激活学生的活动,鼓励他们行动、思考和探索。
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引用次数: 0
THE INTEGRATION OF EUROPEAN INTERCULTURAL EDUCATIONAL POLICIES IN THE GREEK EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM 欧洲跨文化教育政策在希腊教育体系中的整合
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1197298
K. Papaioannou
This study aims to examine the integration of intercultural education in the context of the European Union, and to explore through major Treaties and Resolutions the creation of a social, economic, political and educational strategy within a general framework, in order to avoid the exclusion of social groups entering the European Union from third countries. Also, the aim of this study is to focus on the Greek area and on the strategies for the integration of the European Union proposals into the national educational system in order to assimilate and develop respect and a spirit of cooperation among the student population, as well as on the role of the teacher in the classroom.In this context, an analysis is presented on Greece and the strategies for the integration of the European Union proposals into the national educational system in order to assimilate and develop respect and a spirit of cooperation among the student population through laws, decrees and decisions, as well as the role of the teacher in the classroom. The present study aims to draw conclusions which are derived from the attitude of the European Union in combination with the legislative framework of Greece in the field of intercultural policy.
本研究旨在研究欧盟背景下跨文化教育的整合,并通过主要条约和决议探索在总体框架内制定社会、经济、政治和教育战略,以避免将来自第三国的社会群体排除在欧盟之外。此外,本研究的目的是将重点放在希腊地区和将欧洲联盟的建议纳入国家教育系统的战略上,以便在学生群体中吸收和发展尊重和合作精神,以及教师在课堂上的作用。在这方面,本文分析了希腊和将欧洲联盟的建议纳入国家教育系统的战略,以便通过法律、法令和决定,以及教师在课堂上的作用,在学生群体中吸收和发展尊重和合作精神。本研究的目的是根据欧洲联盟的态度结合希腊在跨文化政策领域的立法框架得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) TEST INSTRUMENT ON METABOLISM TOPIC FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL 高中水平代谢题高阶思维技能(热点)测试仪器的研制
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1140976
Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin, M. Ulfa, Andi ULFA TENRİ PADA, H. Rahmatan, H. Hasanuddin
Research and development of the HOTS test instruments was carried out to measure students’ learning outcomes in the HOTS learning process on Metabolism topic at senior high school level. This study used the research and development method of the Dick & Carey systems approach model which consists of nine stages, namely: 1) assess needs to help identify learning goals; 2) conduct instructional analysis and analyze learners and contexts; 3) write performance objectives; 4) develop assessment instruments; 5) develop instructional strategies; 6) develop and select instructional materials; 7) design and conduct formative evaluation; 8) revise instruction based on the formative evaluation; and 9) design and conduct summative evaluation. The data of the students’ mastery on Metabolism topic was collected through a HOTS-based multiple-choice test related to Metabolism topic. A total of 610 research subjects were involved in this study. Content validity analysis were conducted using Aiken’s V formula and empirical validity analysis were carried out using product moment Pearson correlation. The results reveal that based on content validation, 83 out of100 test items are valid, proven by the Aiken’s V value on the three indicators which is greater than 0.677. Based on empirical validation, in cycle I there are 60 valid test items as rcount > rtable (0.12) and sig. 2 tailed value < α 0.05. In cycle II, there are 55 valid test items as rcount > rtable (0.11) and sig. 2 tailed value < α 0.05. The 55 test items are in good quality category, thus they are ready to be implemented.
研究开发了HOTS测试工具,用于测量高中阶段学生在代谢主题HOTS学习过程中的学习成果。本研究采用了Dick & Carey系统方法模型的研究和开发方法,该模型包括九个阶段,即:1)评估需求以帮助确定学习目标;2)进行教学分析,分析学习者和语境;3)撰写绩效目标;4)开发评估工具;5)制定教学策略;6)编写和选择教材;7)设计并进行形成性评价;8)根据形成性评价修改教学;9)设计并进行总结性评价。通过基于hots的与代谢主题相关的多项选择测试收集学生对代谢主题的掌握数据。本研究共涉及610名研究对象。内容效度分析采用艾肯V公式,经验效度分析采用积矩Pearson相关。结果表明,基于内容验证,100个测试项目中有83个有效,3个指标的Aiken V值大于0.677。经实证验证,第1周期有60个有效检验项目,rcount > rtable (0.12), sig. 2尾值< α 0.05。在周期II中,有效检验项目有55个,rcount > rtable (0.11), sig. 2尾值< α 0.05。这55个测试项目都是质量好的,可以实施了。
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引用次数: 2
ACADEMIC ETHICS COMMITTEE — FUNCTIONING, LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ETHICS 学术伦理委员会——职能、法律框架与伦理
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1141989
Venelin Terziev
In Bulgaria, a legal commission on academic ethics has been operating since recently; it is a subsidiary body to the Minister of Education and Science. The regulations of this special body are structured through the Law of Academic Staff Development of the Republic of Bulgaria. Its functions are related to the implementation of certain control of the procedures for obtaining of the educational and scientific Doctor degree and the scientific Doctor of Science degree, as well as for academic positions in Bulgarian universities.In the past, the most frequently considered cases have been related to incrimination in plagiarism and filing a special report to the Minister of Education and Science..A priori, the question arises as to how to structure this Academic Ethics Committee, which is determined by order of the Minister of Education and Science. In the practice of forming the membership of such committee, the selection criteria, which must be high enough to be able to guarantee a certain impartiality, are not clear. These are not defined either in the Law for academic staff development of the Republic of Bulgaria and the regulations for its application or in other public normative document. Determining the membership of this kind of national specialized body is of particular importance both for its functioning as well as the competences of its members. Those are currently in active employment relationships with certain universities or research organizations, which predetermines their direct dependence on their managers, who are at the same time their employers. Last but not least, it is worth mentioning the direct connection between the Minister of Education and Science and the heads of higher education institutions in Bulgaria, who have contractual relations of special type of management contracts. These direct and indirect relations create preconditions for dependence of this specialized body - the Academic Ethics Committee.This study attempts to provide a legal and ethical response to the actions of the Academic Ethics Committee at the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science.
在保加利亚,一个学术道德法律委员会最近开始运作;它是教育和科学部的附属机构。这个特别机构的规章是根据保加利亚共和国《学术人员发展法》制定的。它的职能涉及对获得教育和科学博士学位和科学博士学位以及保加利亚大学学术职位的程序实施某些控制。在过去,被讨论最多的是涉嫌抄袭和向教育科学部长官进行特别报告等问题,因此,由教育科学部长官决定的学术伦理委员会的结构问题成为了问题。在组成该委员会成员的实践中,选拔标准必须足够高,以保证一定的公正性,但并不明确。在保加利亚共和国的《学术人员发展法》及其实施条例或其他公共规范性文件中均未对这些规定作出规定。确定这类国家专门机构的成员对其运作及其成员的能力都具有特别重要的意义。这些人目前与某些大学或研究机构有积极的雇佣关系,这预先决定了他们对管理者的直接依赖,而管理者同时也是他们的雇主。最后但并非最不重要的是,值得一提的是教育和科学部长与保加利亚高等教育机构负责人之间的直接联系,他们之间有特殊类型的管理合同的合同关系。这些直接和间接的关系为学术伦理委员会这个专门机构的独立性创造了先决条件。本研究试图对保加利亚教育和科学部学术伦理委员会的行为提供法律和伦理上的回应。
{"title":"ACADEMIC ETHICS COMMITTEE — FUNCTIONING, LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ETHICS","authors":"Venelin Terziev","doi":"10.18768/ijaedu.1141989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.1141989","url":null,"abstract":"In Bulgaria, a legal commission on academic ethics has been operating since recently; it is a subsidiary body to the Minister of Education and Science. The regulations of this special body are structured through the Law of Academic Staff Development of the Republic of Bulgaria. Its functions are related to the implementation of certain control of the procedures for obtaining of the educational and scientific Doctor degree and the scientific Doctor of Science degree, as well as for academic positions in Bulgarian universities.\u0000In the past, the most frequently considered cases have been related to incrimination in plagiarism and filing a special report to the Minister of Education and Science..\u0000A priori, the question arises as to how to structure this Academic Ethics Committee, which is determined by order of the Minister of Education and Science. In the practice of forming the membership of such committee, the selection criteria, which must be high enough to be able to guarantee a certain impartiality, are not clear. These are not defined either in the Law for academic staff development of the Republic of Bulgaria and the regulations for its application or in other public normative document. Determining the membership of this kind of national specialized body is of particular importance both for its functioning as well as the competences of its members. Those are currently in active employment relationships with certain universities or research organizations, which predetermines their direct dependence on their managers, who are at the same time their employers. Last but not least, it is worth mentioning the direct connection between the Minister of Education and Science and the heads of higher education institutions in Bulgaria, who have contractual relations of special type of management contracts. These direct and indirect relations create preconditions for dependence of this specialized body - the Academic Ethics Committee.\u0000This study attempts to provide a legal and ethical response to the actions of the Academic Ethics Committee at the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science.","PeriodicalId":161101,"journal":{"name":"IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130149993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ERASMUS AND INTERNATIONAL CREDIT MOBILITY IN A CONTRIBUTION TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITY EDUCATION AND REDUCING INEQUALITIES 伊拉斯谟和国际信贷流动有助于实现与优质教育和减少不平等有关的可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1141654
M. Saraiva, T. Nogueiro, F. Jorge, Elisa Chaleta
In Europe, and promoted by the European Commission, the Erasmus+ programme has been providing institutions, through various actions, with mobility and exchanges of students, teachers and non-teaching staff both within and outside Europe. In order to increase the qualitative impact of its actions and to ensure equal opportunities, the programme aims to make it easier to reach more people of all ages and from other cultures, and from diverse social and economic backgrounds. Considering the importance that this programme currently has at global level and its objectives being aligned with the 2030 agenda and given the fundamental characteristics and objectives of the programme and the mobility projects, it became relevant to analyse the contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals associated with quality education (SDG 4) and the reduction of inequalities (SDG 10). The research methodology used the analysis of the programme and Key Action 1 individual mobility for learning purposes objectives’ and more specifically those related to mobilities of higher education participants under the International Credit Mobility (ICM) in the period 2014-2020, crossing them with those of the 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals 4 and 10. The questionnaires applied to the participants in this action were also analysed and was possible to check the prevalence of SDGs 4 and 10. It was found during the study that Erasmus, and mobility projects, strongly contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals of quality education and reducing inequalities, but that there are also other SDGs to which Erasmus can contribute and are certainly worth evaluating.
在欧洲,在欧洲委员会的推动下,伊拉斯谟+方案通过各种行动为各机构提供了欧洲内外学生、教师和非教学人员的流动和交流。为了提高其行动的质量影响并确保机会平等,该方案的目标是使其更容易接触到所有年龄和来自其他文化以及不同社会和经济背景的更多的人。考虑到该计划目前在全球层面的重要性及其目标与2030年议程相一致,考虑到该计划和流动项目的基本特征和目标,分析与优质教育(可持续发展目标4)和减少不平等(可持续发展目标10)相关的可持续发展目标的贡献是有意义的。研究方法分析了2014-2020年期间国际信贷流动(ICM)下高等教育参与者的流动性,并将其与2030年议程和可持续发展目标4和10相结合。还分析了应用于该行动参与者的问卷,并有可能检查可持续发展目标4和10的流行程度。研究发现,伊拉斯谟和流动项目对优质教育和减少不平等的可持续发展目标做出了巨大贡献,但伊拉斯谟也可以为其他可持续发展目标做出贡献,当然值得评估。
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT ASPECTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ACCOUNTING IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN BULGARIA 保加利亚高等教育会计教学的现状
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1141469
Galina Chipriyanova, Atanas Atanasov, Galya IVANOVA-KUZMANOVA, Radosveta Krasteva-Hristova
{"title":"CURRENT ASPECTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ACCOUNTING IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN BULGARIA","authors":"Galina Chipriyanova, Atanas Atanasov, Galya IVANOVA-KUZMANOVA, Radosveta Krasteva-Hristova","doi":"10.18768/ijaedu.1141469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.1141469","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"tr\" />","PeriodicalId":161101,"journal":{"name":"IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133554941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ ROLE ON SOCIAL INCLUSION AND EMPLOYABILITY PROSPECTS OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES 教师对残疾学生社会包容和就业前景的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1142820
Mıchalıs Varkas
Social inclusion and employment prospects of young students with disabilities depend not only on positive attitudes but also on appropriate vocational training. There is an urgent need to implement effective intervention strategies to alleviate barriers and facilitate successful outcomes for the employment of young people with disabilities, and at the same time there is growing evidence that helping them gain early work experiences leads to better long-term results of vocational rehabilitation. There are many social groups that can influence employment opportunities and outcomes for students with disabilities (e.g., parents, employers, employment counsellors, etc.) but teachers are of primary importance. They have at their disposal a wealth of knowledge about the advantages and needs associated with the school to employment transition of young people with disabilities, and at the same time they understand the extent to which existing school activities are effective in strengthening them. Our literature review shows that teachers’ attitudes have a significant impact on job opportunities and the transition to work for students with disabilities. Negative attitudes can limit the type of education services provided and the potential for their successful training. Teachers play a predominant and essential role in removing social exclusion, initially supporting their students' stay at school and later providing immediate training to improve employment outcomes. Ultimately, they affect their employability because their attitudes have a direct impact on the structure, content, implementation and promotion of school to employment transition programs.
残疾青年学生的社会融入和就业前景不仅取决于积极的态度,还取决于适当的职业培训。迫切需要实施有效的干预战略,以减轻障碍,促进残疾青年就业的成功结果,同时,越来越多的证据表明,帮助他们获得早期工作经验,可以带来更好的职业康复的长期结果。有许多社会群体可以影响残疾学生的就业机会和结果(例如,父母、雇主、就业顾问等),但教师是最重要的。他们对残疾青年从学校转就业的优势和需要有丰富的知识,同时他们也了解现有的学校活动在多大程度上有效地加强了他们的能力。我们的文献回顾表明,教师的态度对残疾学生的就业机会和向工作的过渡有显著的影响。消极的态度会限制所提供的教育服务的种类和成功培训的潜力。教师在消除社会排斥方面发挥着主导和关键作用,最初支持学生留在学校,后来提供即时培训,以改善就业结果。最终,他们会影响他们的就业能力,因为他们的态度直接影响到学校到就业过渡计划的结构、内容、实施和促进。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL CAREER, SUCCESS AND HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE VALUE SYSTEM OF REGIONAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (BASED ON THE SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY MATERIALS) 区域大学生价值体系中的职业生涯、成功与高等教育(基于社会学调查资料)
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1067938
Oksana V. Vasilenko, T. Ignateva, Marina S. Sapriko, N. Ivanova, N. Malinina, Anna Motorova
{"title":"PROFESSIONAL CAREER, SUCCESS AND HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE VALUE SYSTEM OF REGIONAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (BASED ON THE SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY MATERIALS)","authors":"Oksana V. Vasilenko, T. Ignateva, Marina S. Sapriko, N. Ivanova, N. Malinina, Anna Motorova","doi":"10.18768/ijaedu.1067938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.1067938","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":161101,"journal":{"name":"IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121823974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF SPEECH SKILLS IN ONLINE TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE 对外俄语在线教学中语言技能的形成
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1069758
O. Petrova, Alena Ni̇kti̇na, T. Romanova, N. Fedorova, A. Abramova, Elena Ignati̇eva
{"title":"FORMATION OF SPEECH SKILLS IN ONLINE TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE","authors":"O. Petrova, Alena Ni̇kti̇na, T. Romanova, N. Fedorova, A. Abramova, Elena Ignati̇eva","doi":"10.18768/ijaedu.1069758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.1069758","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":161101,"journal":{"name":"IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127487518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education
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