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The Jamesian Mind最新文献

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William James
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.4324/9780429029639-1
S. Marchetti
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引用次数: 0
The evolutionary logic of freedom 自由的进化逻辑
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.4324/9780429029639-7
L. McGranahan
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引用次数: 0
The will to believe in one's true being 相信自己真实存在的意志
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.4324/9780429029639-42
J. Shook
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引用次数: 0
William James's pluralisms
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780429029639-30
Russell B. Goodman
The essay begins with a history of the term pluralism, the philosophical uses of which owe much to William James. Following Jean Wahl and others, we can distinguish various senses of the term in James’s writings, including the metaphysical theses that human action is not fully determined, and that the world contains a multiplicity of unique entities that cannot be fully described in concepts. On the epistemological front, James embraces scheme pluralism, the view that there are many correct schemes for describing the universe. According to James’s vertical scheme pluralism, there are different non-rival schemes, for example those of mathematics, ethics, and the consular service. According to his horizontal scheme pluralism there can be more than one correct account of how things are in any given domain. James also embraces ethical pluralism, the thesis that there are different reasonable or valid systems of values, and point of view pluralism, that claim that there are many legitimate but—at least in some cases—incommensurable points of view on the universe. James is particularly interested in the cases of human/human, human/animal, and human/higher consciousness points of view. The essay traces the development of James’s views about pluralism from the early eighteen eighties onward, including the essays collected in The Will to Believe (1897), his lecture “On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings” (1899) Pragmatism (1907), and from the last years of his life, A Pluralistic Universe (1909), “A Pluralistic Mystic” (1910), Some Problems of Philosophy (1911). It concludes with a brief discussion of contemporary pluralism in the work of Nelson Goodman, Hilary Putnam, and others.
本文首先介绍了“多元主义”一词的历史,该词在哲学上的用法很大程度上要归功于威廉·詹姆斯。跟随Jean Wahl等人的观点,我们可以在詹姆斯的作品中区分出这个词的不同含义,包括形而上学的论点,即人类的行为不是完全确定的,世界包含了多种独特的实体,这些实体不能用概念来完全描述。在认识论方面,詹姆斯接受图式多元主义,他认为有许多描述宇宙的正确图式。根据詹姆斯的垂直方案多元论,存在不同的非竞争方案,例如数学、伦理和领事服务。根据他的横向方案多元论,在任何给定的领域中,事物的正确描述可以不止一种。詹姆斯还信奉伦理多元论,即存在不同的合理或有效的价值体系,以及观点多元论,即存在许多合理但至少在某些情况下不可通约的宇宙观。詹姆斯对人/人、人/动物和人/高等意识的观点特别感兴趣。这篇文章追溯了詹姆斯从19世纪80年代早期开始的多元主义观点的发展,包括《信仰的意志》(1897)、他的演讲《论人类的某种盲目》(1899)、《实用主义》(1907),以及他生命最后几年的《多元宇宙》(1909)、《多元神秘主义者》(1910)、《哲学的一些问题》(1911)。最后简要讨论了纳尔逊·古德曼(Nelson Goodman)、希拉里·普特南(Hilary Putnam)等人作品中的当代多元主义。
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引用次数: 5
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The Jamesian Mind
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