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2007 International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM 2007)最新文献

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Acoustic Positioning System for the Deep-Sea ANTARES Neutrino Telescope 深海ANTARES中微子望远镜声学定位系统
P. Keller
The ANTARES collaboration is currently deploying a large underwater neutrino telescope at a depth of 2500 m in the Mediterranean Sea. The first detection line was connected in March 2006 and five of such lines are now currently operated. The spatial reconstruction of the detector is mainly based on an acoustic positioning system. This contribution presents the architecture and performances of this acoustic system, as well as first results obtained by the analysis of several months of data taking.
ANTARES合作项目目前正在地中海2500米深处部署一个大型水下中微子望远镜。第一条检测线于2006年3月接通,目前有5条这样的检测线正在运行。探测器的空间重构主要基于声定位系统。这篇文章介绍了这个声学系统的结构和性能,以及通过几个月的数据采集分析获得的初步结果。
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引用次数: 5
Simulation Based Analysis of Spreading Dynamics of Malware in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于仿真的无线传感器网络恶意软件传播动态分析
M. Badakhshan, D. Arifler
We analyze spreading dynamics of malware (malicious software) that can replicate itself on other nodes in a network of wireless sensing devices. Epidemic models have previously been employed by researchers to investigate the spreading dynamics of malware in the Internet. Most studies have generally ignored spatial deployment characteristics of nodes which are critical for a realistic analysis in wireless sensor networks. We consider random and localized attack strategies by malware that may be introduced by an adversary into a network with either completely random or clustered sensor deployment patterns. Results demonstrate that sensor networks face serious security threats, particularly in cases where sensors are deployed in clusters and when malware can carry out attacks to random targets. We recommend possible defense measures based on simple topology control that might slow down the spread of malware across the network and allow necessary measures to be taken for containing the spread when malware employs a localized attack strategy. Presented analysis has a significant impact on network security and defense industry since it provides an insight into potential threats to information and surveillance infrastructure consisting of wireless sensing devices.
我们分析了恶意软件(恶意软件)的传播动态,它可以在无线传感设备网络的其他节点上复制自己。流行病模型以前被研究人员用来研究互联网上恶意软件的传播动态。大多数研究通常忽略了节点的空间部署特征,而这对无线传感器网络的现实分析至关重要。我们考虑恶意软件的随机和局部攻击策略,这些攻击可能由对手引入到具有完全随机或集群传感器部署模式的网络中。结果表明,传感器网络面临严重的安全威胁,特别是在传感器集群部署和恶意软件可以对随机目标进行攻击的情况下。我们推荐基于简单拓扑控制的可能的防御措施,这可能会减缓恶意软件在网络中的传播,并允许在恶意软件采用本地化攻击策略时采取必要的措施来遏制传播。所提出的分析对网络安全和国防工业具有重大影响,因为它提供了对由无线传感设备组成的信息和监视基础设施的潜在威胁的洞察。
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引用次数: 6
Detecting Patterns for Assisted Living Using Sensor Networks: A Case Study 使用传感器网络检测辅助生活模式:一个案例研究
Dimitrios Lymberopoulos, Thiago Teixeira, A. Savvides
In this paper we demonstrate the application of a probabilistic grammar-based formulation to detect complex activities from simple sensor measurements. In particular, we present a grammar hierarchy for identifying "cooking activity" from low-level location measurements in an assisted living application. Using real data from a pilot network deployment, we show that our system can recognize complex behaviors in a manner that is invariant across multiple different instances of the same activity. Our experiments also demonstrate that substantial data interpretation can take place at the node level, allowing the network to operate on compact symbolic representations.
在本文中,我们演示了基于概率语法的公式的应用,以从简单的传感器测量中检测复杂活动。特别是,我们提出了一种语法层次结构,用于在辅助生活应用程序中从低级位置测量中识别“烹饪活动”。使用来自试验网络部署的真实数据,我们展示了我们的系统能够以一种方式识别复杂的行为,这种方式在同一活动的多个不同实例之间是不变的。我们的实验还表明,大量的数据解释可以在节点级别进行,从而允许网络在紧凑的符号表示上运行。
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引用次数: 21
Bounds on the Error in Estimating Redundancy in Randomly Deployed Wireless Sensor Networks 随机部署无线传感器网络中冗余估计误差的边界
R. Machado, S. Tekinay
A challenging requirement in wireless sensor networks is the deployment of nodes in a wireless sensor network to satisfy continuous sensing with extended network lifetime while maintaining uniform coverage in the deployment region. While dense random deployments satisfy coverage and sensing requirements, constructing dense networks of sensor nodes poses economical constraints as well as the problem of redundancy. We provide an analytical framework for estimating the redundancy in a random deployment of nodes without the need of location information of nodes. We use an information theoretic approach to estimate the redundancy in a randomly deployed wireless sensor network and provide the Cramer-Rao bound on the error in estimating the redundancy in a wireless sensor network. We illustrate this redundancy estimation approach and calculate the bounds on the error in estimating the redundancy for a wireless sensor network with 1-redundancy. We also analytically show the interdependence between redundancy and network lifetime for random deployment.
无线传感器网络中一个具有挑战性的要求是在无线传感器网络中部署节点,以满足延长网络寿命的连续传感,同时保持部署区域的均匀覆盖。虽然密集的随机部署可以满足覆盖和感知需求,但构建密集的传感器节点网络存在经济约束和冗余问题。在不需要节点位置信息的情况下,提出了一种估计随机部署节点冗余度的分析框架。利用信息论方法对随机部署的无线传感器网络进行冗余估计,并给出了估计冗余误差的Cramer-Rao界。我们举例说明了这种冗余估计方法,并计算了具有1冗余的无线传感器网络的冗余估计误差的界限。我们还分析了随机部署时冗余和网络生命周期之间的相互依存关系。
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引用次数: 5
A Hybrid Method in Driver and Multisensor Data Fusion, Using a Fuzzy Logic Supervisor for Vehicle Intelligence 基于模糊逻辑监督的驾驶员与多传感器数据融合混合方法
Mahdi Rezaei, A. Fasih
Driving is a very complex task which, at its core, involves the interaction between the driver and his/her environment. It is therefore extremely important to develop driver assistance systems that are centered on the driver. In this regards, various state of the art methods such as multi data sensor fusion techniques are applied on various types of physical sensors such as 3D cameras, ultrasounds, sonar and infrared. However, sensor data alone are always uncertain to some extent due to noise and possible sensor failures. Also the driver, alone, is uncertain because of several parameters such as tiredness and drowsiness. In this paper we show the importance of providing a novel hybrid data fusion algorithm using both physical sensors and the driver's senses, as a supplementary data fusion system while driving. In this article, we use a fuzzy logic controller to manage and fuse the gathered data so take better action than individual driver or sensor fusion.
驾驶是一项非常复杂的任务,其核心是驾驶员与他/她的环境之间的互动。因此,开发以驾驶员为中心的驾驶员辅助系统是非常重要的。在这方面,各种先进的方法,如多数据传感器融合技术,应用于各种类型的物理传感器,如3D相机,超声波,声纳和红外。然而,由于噪声和可能的传感器故障,传感器数据本身在一定程度上总是不确定的。此外,由于疲劳和困倦等几个因素,司机本身也不确定。在本文中,我们展示了提供一种使用物理传感器和驾驶员感官的新型混合数据融合算法的重要性,作为驾驶时的补充数据融合系统。在本文中,我们使用模糊逻辑控制器来管理和融合收集到的数据,因此比单个驾驶员或传感器融合更好。
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引用次数: 13
IEEE 802.15.4 Based QoS Support Slotted CSMA/CA MAC for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于IEEE 802.15.4的QoS支持无线传感器网络的开槽CSMA/CA MAC
Myungjune Youn, Y. Oh, Jaiyong Lee, Yeonsoo Kim
In wireless sensor network, IEEE 802.15.4 should operate in beacon-enabled mode in order to schedule periodic sleep and wake up to minimize energy consumption. In beacon enabled mode QoS is supported by using guaranteed time slots(GTS). However maximum number of GTS node cannot exceed seven, and the number is not sufficient for wireless sensor network which have high node density. In this paper, we present QoS support mechanism in beacon enabled mode using CSMA/CA back-off time. Our algorithm have compatibility with IEEE 802.15.4 Standard, which means that there is no need to change hardware to support QoS on existing network. We will analysis the performance of our algorithm to design QoS parameters.
在无线传感器网络中,IEEE 802.15.4应工作在使能信标模式,以便安排周期性的睡眠和唤醒,以尽量减少能耗。在信标启用模式下,通过使用保证时隙(GTS)来支持QoS。但是,GTS节点的最大数目不能超过7个,对于节点密度高的无线传感器网络来说,这个数目是不够的。本文提出了基于CSMA/CA回退时间的信标启用模式下的QoS支持机制。我们的算法兼容IEEE 802.15.4标准,这意味着在现有网络上不需要改变硬件来支持QoS。我们将分析算法的性能来设计QoS参数。
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引用次数: 38
Yagi-Like Printed Antennas for Wireless Sensor Networks 用于无线传感器网络的yagi型印刷天线
E. Navarro, J. M. Blanes, J. A. Carrasco, Càndid Reig
In this work, two alternative printed antennas for wireless sensor networks applications in the ISM band are presented. The antennas are based on the well- known Yagi-Uda antenna and the principal difference between them is on the printed dipole design; in only one face of the substrate or in both faces. The design has been performed by using an in house developed code based on FDTD algorithm. In the design process, we have focused on the optimization of the bandwidth and the directivity. Finally, some prototypes with different number of dipoles have been fabricated and measured. The good agreement between simulated and experimental results demonstrates the validity of the simulations. The radiation parameters show the potentiality of these antennas for increasing the distance of communication in wireless networks.
在这项工作中,提出了两种用于ISM波段无线传感器网络应用的备选印刷天线。天线是基于众所周知的八木田天线,它们之间的主要区别在于印刷偶极子设计;只在基材的一面或两面。本设计采用自主开发的基于时域有限差分算法的代码实现。在设计过程中,我们重点对带宽和指向性进行了优化。最后,制作并测量了具有不同偶极子数的原型。仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,证明了仿真的有效性。辐射参数显示了这些天线在无线网络中增加通信距离的潜力。
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引用次数: 17
Ultra Low Power Wireless Weather Station 超低功率无线气象站
R. Lajara, J. Alberola, J. Pelegrí, T. Sogorb, J. Vicente Llario
Currently the appearance of really low power wireless transceivers at very low prices is motivating the development of many wireless applications out of the industrial field, which up to now turn to be large in size and expensive. We present the design of a tiny and low cost Wireless Weather Station to measure accurate temperature (plusmn0.1degC), relative humidity (plusmn3%), light intensity and atmospheric pressure (plusmn0.8 hPa). These direct climatic variables and others indirectly attainable, like the dew-point, wind chill, etc, are readable through a Web page. The chosen sensors are factory calibrated and have a digital interface. The Weather Sensor Nodes are able to achieve ultra low power consumption (40 muA average), allowing a single supercapacitor to power them for 52 days.
目前,低功耗、低价格的无线收发器的出现正在推动工业领域之外的许多无线应用的发展,这些应用到目前为止都是大尺寸和昂贵的。我们提出了一个小型和低成本的无线气象站的设计,以测量精确的温度(±0.1摄氏度),相对湿度(±3%),光强度和大气压力(±0.8 hPa)。这些直接的气候变量和其他可间接获得的变量,如露点、风寒等,都可以通过网页读取。所选择的传感器是工厂校准的,并具有数字接口。天气传感器节点能够实现超低功耗(平均40 μ a),允许单个超级电容器为它们供电52天。
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引用次数: 13
Towards the Integration of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Platforms: A generic API Approach 异构无线传感器平台的集成:一种通用API方法
J. A. Galache, V. Gutiérrez, Ramón Agüero, L. Muñoz
Gathering different pieces of information about the environmental parameters within certain places is becoming a cornerstone for a set of applications and services and is, in fact, bringing about the appearance of new ones. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) appear as a key enabler for this sort of functionality, being able to obtain the required information and transmitting it to concentrator nodes. However, there are different sensor platforms, usually not compatible among them and, under specific conditions, considering the advantages of each one, it might be sensible using more than one of them within the same application. This paper describes the design and implementation of a framework for WSN (WSN adaptation framework, WAF), which offers a generic API able to manage subjacent heterogeneous sensor platforms, thus allowing a homogenous usage of their functionalities, especially from the service developer perspective, who does not longer need to worry about the primitives specific to the different platforms. Furthermore, the paper shows two illustrative examples on the usage of the generic API.
在某些地方收集关于环境参数的不同信息正在成为一系列应用程序和服务的基础,实际上,它带来了新应用程序和服务的出现。无线传感器网络(WSN)是实现这类功能的关键推动者,它能够获取所需的信息并将其传输到集中节点。然而,存在不同的传感器平台,它们之间通常不兼容,在特定条件下,考虑到每个平台的优势,在同一应用程序中使用多个传感器平台可能是明智的。本文描述了WSN框架(WSN自适应框架,WAF)的设计和实现,该框架提供了一个通用API,能够管理从属异构传感器平台,从而允许同质使用其功能,特别是从服务开发人员的角度来看,他们不再需要担心特定于不同平台的原语。此外,本文还展示了两个关于通用API使用的说明性示例。
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引用次数: 2
Wireless Sensors Self-Location in an Indoor WLAN Environment 室内无线局域网环境下无线传感器的自定位
Magdalena García, C. Martinez, J. Tomás, Jaime Lloret
Sometimes wireless sensors could be placed randomly without predetermined coordinates, so systems to self-locate in an area should be studied. This paper shows two approaches developed by us where wireless sensors could find their position using WLAN technology. The scenario is an indoor environment that contains walls, interferences, multipath effect, humidity and temperature variations, etc., and both approaches are based on the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). The first approach uses a training session and the position is based on Neuronal Networks using the training measurements. The second approach uses triangulation model with some fixed access points, but taking into account wall losses. In both systems we have considered the variations measured to obtain a bigger accuracy in the sensor localization.
有时无线传感器可以随机放置,没有预先确定的坐标,因此应该研究在一个区域内自我定位的系统。本文介绍了我们开发的两种利用无线局域网技术实现无线传感器定位的方法。该场景是包含墙壁、干扰、多径效应、湿度和温度变化等的室内环境,两种方法均基于RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)。第一种方法使用一个训练过程,位置基于使用训练测量的神经网络。第二种方法采用具有固定接入点的三角测量模型,但考虑了墙损。在这两个系统中,我们都考虑了测量的变化,以获得更高的传感器定位精度。
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引用次数: 61
期刊
2007 International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM 2007)
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