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Analysis of efficacy and prognostic factors of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia 异基因造血干细胞移植治疗复发/难治性急性髓性白血病的疗效及影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20190826-00163
Tingting Li, Yuewen Fu, H. Ai, Qian Wang, Yongqi Wang, X. Jiao, Xudong Wei
Objective To explore the efficacy and prognostic factors of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Methods The clinical data of 35 patients with relapsed/refractory AML treated with allo-HSCT in the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University from June 2011 to October 2018 was retrospectively analyzed. The overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), graft versus host disease (GVHD) incidence, transplantation related mortality and recurrence rate were calculated, and the risk factors affecting prognosis were analyzed. Results Hematopoietic reconstitution was obtained in all patients after transplantation. The 100 d incidence of grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ acute GVHD was (22.9±7.7)%, and the 3-year incidence of chronic GVHD was (49.5±10.60)%. The median follow-up time after transplantation was 14.1 months (4.2-89.4 months). In all cases, 18 cases survived (including 16 cases of DFS), and 17 cases died. Fourteen cases relapsed, and the median recurrence time was 4.7 months (2.9-32.4 months). The 3-year OS rate and DFS rate were (44.4±9.3)% and (43.0±9.5)%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that the non-remission disease before transplantation, poor genetic risk grade before transplantation and recurrence after transplantation were the risk factors for OS (all P < 0.05). The 3-year OS rates in complete remission before transplantation group and non-remission before transplantation group were (63.2±12.0)% and (15.7±12.8)% (P = 0.025), the 3-year DFS rates were (62.2±12.3)% and (15.3±12.7)% (P = 0.028), and the 3-year recurrence rates were (28.2±10.7)% and (80.6±15.7)% (P = 0.057). The 3-year recurrence rate in genetic high-risk group was higher than that in middle-risk group and low-risk group [100.0%, (45.0±12.1)% and (14.3±13.2)%, P = 0.045]. The 3-year tansplantation related mortality was (18.7±7.7)%. Conclusions Allo-HSCT is an effective method for salvage treatment of relapsed/refractory AML, and recurrence is the main factor affecting survival. Reducing tumor load before transplantation is very important for reducing recurrence and improving curative effect. Key words: Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Refractory; Recurrence; Prognosis
目的探讨异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)治疗复发/难治性急性髓系白血病(AML)的疗效及预后因素。方法回顾性分析2011年6月至2018年10月在郑州大学附属癌症医院接受同种异体造血干细胞移植治疗的35例复发/难治性AML患者的临床资料。计算总生存率(OS)、无病生存率(DFS)、移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)发生率、移植相关死亡率和复发率,并分析影响预后的危险因素。结果所有患者移植后均获得造血重建。Ⅱ~Ⅳ级急性移植物抗宿主病100 d发生率为(22.9±7.7)%,3年慢性移植物抗逆转录病毒抗宿主病发生率(49.5±10.60)%,移植后中位随访时间为14.1个月(4.2-89.4个月)。在所有病例中,18例存活(包括16例DFS),17例死亡。14例复发,中位复发时间为4.7个月(2.9-32.4个月)。3年OS发生率和DFS发生率分别为(44.4±9.3)%和(43.0±9.5)%。单因素分析显示,OS发生的危险因素为移植前疾病未缓解、移植前遗传风险等级低和移植后复发(均P<0.05),移植前完全缓解组和移植前未缓解组的3年OS发生率分别为(63.2±12.0)%和(15.7±12.8)%(P=0.025),3年DFS发生率分别为(62.2±12.3)%和(15.3±12.7)%(P=0.028),3年复发率分别为(28.2±10.7)%和(80.6±15.7)%(P=0.057)。遗传高危组3年复发高于中危组和低危组[100.00%,(45.0±12.1)%,(14.3±13.2)%,P=0.045]复发/难治性AML,复发是影响生存的主要因素。在移植前减少肿瘤负荷对于减少复发和提高疗效非常重要。关键词:白血病,髓系,急性;造血干细胞移植;耐火材料;复发;预后
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of clinical effect of azacitidine combined with CAG regimen on treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia 阿扎胞苷联合CAG方案治疗复发/难治性急性髓系白血病的临床疗效分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20191211-00246
Gongai Wang, Kewei Xue, Shumei Li, Y. Hao, Sha-sha Dong
Objective To explore the clinical effect of azacitidine combined with CAG regimen on the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Methods The data of 50 patients with relapsed/refractory AML (non-acute promyelocytic leukemia) in Jining No. 1 People's Hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 was retrospectively analyzed, and the patients were divided into the control group and the test group according to the different treatment drugs. The control group (28 cases) was treated with CAG regimen alone, and the test group (22 cases) was treated with azacitidine combined with CAG regimen. The total effective rate and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed after 1 course of treatment. Results After one course of treatment, the total clinical effective rate in the test group was 86% (19/22), and the rate in the control group was 71% (20/28), there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (χ 2 = 5.273, P 0.05). Conclusion Azacitidine combined with CAG regimen in the treatment of relapsed/refractory AML can improve the clinical efficacy without increasing the adverse reactions. Key words: Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Recurrence; Refractory; Azacitidine; CAG regimen
目的探讨阿扎胞苷联合CAG方案治疗复发/难治性急性髓系白血病(AML)的临床疗效。方法对济宁市第一人民医院2018年9月至2019年9月收治的50例复发/难治性AML(非急性早幼粒细胞白血病)患者的资料进行回顾性分析,根据治疗药物的不同将患者分为对照组和试验组。对照组(28例)单独采用CAG方案,试验组(22例)采用阿扎胞苷联合CAG方案。观察两组治疗1个疗程后的总有效率及不良反应。结果治疗1个疗程后,试验组总有效率为86%(19/22),对照组为71%(20/28),结论阿扎胞苷联合CAG方案治疗复发/难治性AML,在不增加不良反应的情况下,可提高临床疗效。关键词:白血病,髓系,急性;复发;耐火材料;阿扎胞苷;CAG方案
{"title":"Analysis of clinical effect of azacitidine combined with CAG regimen on treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia","authors":"Gongai Wang, Kewei Xue, Shumei Li, Y. Hao, Sha-sha Dong","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20191211-00246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20191211-00246","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the clinical effect of azacitidine combined with CAG regimen on the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The data of 50 patients with relapsed/refractory AML (non-acute promyelocytic leukemia) in Jining No. 1 People's Hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 was retrospectively analyzed, and the patients were divided into the control group and the test group according to the different treatment drugs. The control group (28 cases) was treated with CAG regimen alone, and the test group (22 cases) was treated with azacitidine combined with CAG regimen. The total effective rate and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed after 1 course of treatment. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000After one course of treatment, the total clinical effective rate in the test group was 86% (19/22), and the rate in the control group was 71% (20/28), there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (χ 2 = 5.273, P 0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Azacitidine combined with CAG regimen in the treatment of relapsed/refractory AML can improve the clinical efficacy without increasing the adverse reactions. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Recurrence; Refractory; Azacitidine; CAG regimen","PeriodicalId":16246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leukemia and Lymphoma","volume":"29 1","pages":"157-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47317695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute myeloid leukemia with BCR-ABL p210 fusion gene-positive: report of one case and review of literature 急性髓性白血病合并BCR-ABL p210融合基因阳性1例报告并文献复习
Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20190907-00175
Justin Huang, Yanxi Han, Fang Wei, Shan-Hsiang Shen, Beili Hu, Lihua Chen
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of acute myeloid leukemia with BCR-ABL p210 fusion gene-positive. Methods The clinical characteristics of a patient diagnosed in the Second Hospital of Jiaxing were analyzed and the related literature was reviewed. Results BCR-ABL p210 fusion gene and Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Imatinib associated with multi-drug intravenous chemotherapy resulted in poor efficacy. Conclusions Patient with Ph+/BCR-ABL+ acute myeloid leukemia is rare with a very poor prognosis. There is no unified standard treatment and the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors is unclear. Intravenous chemotherapy combined with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is expected to change the prognosis. Key words: Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Philadelphia chromosome; BCR-ABL fusion gene; Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
目的探讨bcr - ablp210融合基因阳性急性髓系白血病的临床特点。方法分析1例在嘉兴市第二医院确诊的患者的临床特点,并复习相关文献。结果通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和荧光原位杂交(FISH)检测BCR-ABL p210融合基因和费城染色体(Ph)。伊马替尼联合多药静脉化疗疗效较差。结论Ph+/BCR-ABL+急性髓系白血病少见,预后极差。目前尚无统一的标准治疗方法,酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的疗效尚不清楚。静脉化疗联合造血干细胞移植有望改变预后。关键词:白血病,髓系,急性;费城染色体;BCR-ABL融合基因;酪氨酸激酶抑制剂
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引用次数: 0
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: report of one case and review of literature 弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤合并血栓性血小板减少性紫癜1例报告并文献复习
Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20190620-00118
Qiang Zhao, Xingfang Dou, H. Bai, Shuting Zhang, Yanping Han, Haiying Zhang, L. Fu, Jing Zhang, M. He
目的 探讨弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)合并血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(TTP)的临床表现与诊治要点。 方法 回顾分析联勤保障部队第九四○医院新诊断的1例DLBCL并发TTP患者的诊治过程,并进行文献复习。 结果 该患者首先确诊DLBCL,治疗缓解4年后血小板减少突然加剧,ADAMTS13活性严重缺乏,DLBCL合并TTP诊断成立,确诊后行输注新鲜冰冻血浆及激素治疗,治疗后病情明显好转。 结论 DLBCL并发TTP较为少见,可能是ADAMTS13活性严重缺乏导致血小板微血栓形成,一经确诊后进行血浆置换或输注冰冻血浆,可取得较好疗效。
目的 探讨弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)合并血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(TTP)的临床表现与诊治要点。 方法 回顾分析联勤保障部队第九四○医院新诊断的1例DLBCL并发TTP患者的诊治过程,并进行文献复习。 结果 该患者首先确诊DLBCL,治疗缓解4年后血小板减少突然加剧,ADAMTS13活性严重缺乏,DLBCL合并TTP诊断成立,确诊后行输注新鲜冰冻血浆及激素治疗,治疗后病情明显好转。 结论 DLBCL并发TTP较为少见,可能是ADAMTS13活性严重缺乏导致血小板微血栓形成,一经确诊后进行血浆置换或输注冰冻血浆,可取得较好疗效。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of triptolide and BET protein inhibitor JQ1 on the proliferation and apoptosis of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia cells and their mechanisms 雷公藤甲素和BET蛋白抑制剂JQ1对mll重排急性髓系白血病细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其机制
Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20190731-00148
Jinzhu Chen, Yuanfei Shi, Haijun Zhao, Xiaoming Xiong, Ye Zheng, Bing Xu
Objective To investigate the effects of triptolide (TPL) and BET protein inhibitor JQ1 on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell line MV4-11, and to explore their synergistic mechanisms. Methods MV4-11 cells in logarithmic growth phase were treated with different concentrations (100, 200, 300, and 400 nmol/L) of JQ1, 4 nmol/L TPL or different concentrations of JQ1 combined with 4 nmol/L TPL for 48 h. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 method, apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry (FCM), mitochondrial membrane potential was detected by JC-1 method, and expressions of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway-related proteins were detected by Western blot. Results The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of MV4-11 cells treated with JQ1 for 48 h was (283.9±10.7) nmol/L. However, 4 nmol/L TPL significantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of JQ1 on proliferation of MV4-11 cells, the IC50 value of MV4-11 cells treated with JQ1 combined with TPL was (148.1±2.6) nmol/L, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 25.31, P = 0.029). The result of FCM assay showed that compared with the JQ1 alone group [(9.6±2.3)%, (12.6±1.4)%, (19.5±3.3)%, and (22.7±2.1)%], 4 nmol/L TPL combined with different concentrations (100, 200, 300, and 400 nmol/L) of JQ1 acted on MV4-11 cells for 48 h, the proportions of apoptotic cells were (16.4±1.9)%, (27.5±2.1)%, (32.9±3.6)%, and (35.5±3.0)%, respectively, the difference was statistically significant (F = 9.25, P < 0.01). After treated with 4 nmol/L TPL and JQ1 for 12 h, the level of cell membrane potential in MV4-11 cells was significantly lower than that of JQ1 single agent group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treated by 4 nmol/L TPL combined with JQ1 for 24 h, the levels of anti-apoptotic proteins bcl-2 and Mcl-1 decreased, and the level of pro-apoptotic protein bax increased. Conclusion TPL can significantly enhance the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction effects of BET protein inhibitor JQ1 on MLL-rearranged AML cells, and the mechanism may be related to enhancing the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Key words: Gene rearrangement; Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Triptolide; BET protein inhibitor JQ1
目的研究雷公藤甲素(TPL)和β蛋白抑制剂JQ1对MLL重排急性髓系白血病(AML)细胞株MV4-11增殖抑制和凋亡诱导的作用,并探讨其协同作用机制。方法对数生长期MV4-11细胞用不同浓度(100、200、300和400nmol/L)的JQ1、4nmol/L的TPL或不同浓度的JQ1与4nmol/LTPL联合处理48小时。CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪(FCM)检测细胞凋亡,JC-1法检测线粒体膜电位,Western印迹法检测线粒体凋亡途径相关蛋白的表达。结果JQ1对MV4-11细胞48h的50%抑制浓度(IC50)为(283.9±10.7)nmol/L。4nmol/L的TPL显著增强JQ1对MV4-11细胞增殖的抑制作用,JQ1联合TPL处理MV4-11的IC50值为(148.1±2.6)nmol/L,FCM检测结果显示,与单独JQ1组[(9.6±2.3)%、(12.6±1.4)%、[(19.5±3.3)%和[(22.7±2.1)%]相比,4nmol/L的TPL与不同浓度(100、200、300和400nmol/L)的JQ1作用MV4-11细胞48h,凋亡细胞比例分别为(16.4±1.9)%、,(32.9±3.6)%和(35.5±3.0)%,差异有统计学意义(F=9.25,P<0.01)。4nmol/L TPL和JQ1处理12h后,MV4-11细胞的细胞膜电位水平显著低于JQ1单药组,差异有统计意义(P<0.05),抗凋亡蛋白bcl-2和Mcl-1水平降低,促凋亡蛋白bax水平升高。结论TPL能显著增强BET蛋白抑制剂JQ1对MLL重排AML细胞的增殖抑制和凋亡诱导作用,其机制可能与增强线粒体凋亡途径有关。关键词:基因重排;白血病,髓系,急性;雷公藤内酯醇;BET蛋白抑制剂JQ1
{"title":"Effects of triptolide and BET protein inhibitor JQ1 on the proliferation and apoptosis of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia cells and their mechanisms","authors":"Jinzhu Chen, Yuanfei Shi, Haijun Zhao, Xiaoming Xiong, Ye Zheng, Bing Xu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20190731-00148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20190731-00148","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the effects of triptolide (TPL) and BET protein inhibitor JQ1 on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell line MV4-11, and to explore their synergistic mechanisms. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000MV4-11 cells in logarithmic growth phase were treated with different concentrations (100, 200, 300, and 400 nmol/L) of JQ1, 4 nmol/L TPL or different concentrations of JQ1 combined with 4 nmol/L TPL for 48 h. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 method, apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry (FCM), mitochondrial membrane potential was detected by JC-1 method, and expressions of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway-related proteins were detected by Western blot. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of MV4-11 cells treated with JQ1 for 48 h was (283.9±10.7) nmol/L. However, 4 nmol/L TPL significantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of JQ1 on proliferation of MV4-11 cells, the IC50 value of MV4-11 cells treated with JQ1 combined with TPL was (148.1±2.6) nmol/L, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 25.31, P = 0.029). The result of FCM assay showed that compared with the JQ1 alone group [(9.6±2.3)%, (12.6±1.4)%, (19.5±3.3)%, and (22.7±2.1)%], 4 nmol/L TPL combined with different concentrations (100, 200, 300, and 400 nmol/L) of JQ1 acted on MV4-11 cells for 48 h, the proportions of apoptotic cells were (16.4±1.9)%, (27.5±2.1)%, (32.9±3.6)%, and (35.5±3.0)%, respectively, the difference was statistically significant (F = 9.25, P < 0.01). After treated with 4 nmol/L TPL and JQ1 for 12 h, the level of cell membrane potential in MV4-11 cells was significantly lower than that of JQ1 single agent group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treated by 4 nmol/L TPL combined with JQ1 for 24 h, the levels of anti-apoptotic proteins bcl-2 and Mcl-1 decreased, and the level of pro-apoptotic protein bax increased. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000TPL can significantly enhance the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction effects of BET protein inhibitor JQ1 on MLL-rearranged AML cells, and the mechanism may be related to enhancing the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Gene rearrangement; Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Triptolide; BET protein inhibitor JQ1","PeriodicalId":16246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leukemia and Lymphoma","volume":"29 1","pages":"153-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46669655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progress of bispecific antibody drugs in hematological malignancies 血液系统恶性肿瘤双特异性抗体药物研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115356-20200103-00006
Wei Fang, Yuqin Song
In recent years, the incidence of hematological malignancies is increasing year by year, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Antibody drugs are the main force of modern biological products industry, accounting for more than 50% of the global biological products market, and the application prospects of bispecific antibody drugs have attracted much attention. This article reviews the role and research progress of bispecific antibody drugs in hematological malignancies. Key words: Hematologic neoplasms; Antibodies, bispecific; Treatment
近年来,血液系统恶性肿瘤的发病率逐年上升,严重影响了患者的生活质量。抗体药物是现代生物制品产业的主力军,占全球生物制品市场的50%以上,双特异性抗体药物的应用前景备受关注。本文就双特异性抗体药物在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的作用及研究进展作一综述。关键词:血液肿瘤;双特异性抗体;治疗
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引用次数: 0
Application progress of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in B-cell lymphoma 新型布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂在b细胞淋巴瘤中的应用进展
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1009-9921.2020.02.003
Donglu Zhao
The Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrtinib has excellent results in B-cell lymphoma. However, there are still unmet treatment needs in clinical practice. New BTK inhibitors are highly selective and specific, reducing off-target effects. The overall response rate (ORR) of acalabrutinib combination therapy is more than 90%, and high rates of peripheral blood and bone marrow minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative are obtained. Orelabrutinib is a new domestic BTK inhibitor, the results of a phase Ⅱ study showed that the ORR in relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma is 88.5%, and in mantle cell lymphoma is 82.5%. Another new domestic BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib, international multi-center study showed that ORR is 95.9% in relapsed/refractory CLL, and in treatment-naive chronic lymphocytic leukemia with del (17p) is 92.2%. In addition, non-covalent BTK inhibitors are also emerging, which are expected to overcome the problem of resistance to BTK inhibitors. Key words: Lymphoma, B-cell; Protein-tyrosine kinases; Protein kinase inhibitors; Bruton tyrosine kinase
布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂伊布替尼在B细胞淋巴瘤中具有良好的疗效。然而,在临床实践中仍有未满足的治疗需求。新型BTK抑制剂具有高度选择性和特异性,可减少脱靶效应。阿克拉布替尼联合治疗的总有效率(ORR)超过90%,外周血和骨髓微小残留病(MRD)阴性率高。Orelabrutinib是一种新的国产BTK抑制剂,Ⅱ期研究结果显示,复发/难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的ORR为88.5%,套细胞淋巴瘤的OR率为82.5%,del(17p)治疗幼稚慢性淋巴细胞白血病的比例为92.2%。此外,非共价BTK抑制剂也在出现,有望克服BTK抑制剂的耐药性问题。关键词:淋巴瘤,B细胞;蛋白质酪氨酸激酶;蛋白激酶抑制剂;布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶
{"title":"Application progress of novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in B-cell lymphoma","authors":"Donglu Zhao","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1009-9921.2020.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1009-9921.2020.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"The Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrtinib has excellent results in B-cell lymphoma. However, there are still unmet treatment needs in clinical practice. New BTK inhibitors are highly selective and specific, reducing off-target effects. The overall response rate (ORR) of acalabrutinib combination therapy is more than 90%, and high rates of peripheral blood and bone marrow minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative are obtained. Orelabrutinib is a new domestic BTK inhibitor, the results of a phase Ⅱ study showed that the ORR in relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma is 88.5%, and in mantle cell lymphoma is 82.5%. Another new domestic BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib, international multi-center study showed that ORR is 95.9% in relapsed/refractory CLL, and in treatment-naive chronic lymphocytic leukemia with del (17p) is 92.2%. In addition, non-covalent BTK inhibitors are also emerging, which are expected to overcome the problem of resistance to BTK inhibitors. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Lymphoma, B-cell; Protein-tyrosine kinases; Protein kinase inhibitors; Bruton tyrosine kinase","PeriodicalId":16246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leukemia and Lymphoma","volume":"29 1","pages":"79-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45242795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel strategies for treatment of follicular lymphoma 治疗滤泡性淋巴瘤的新策略
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1009-9921.2020.02.006
Zhang Xu
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a kind of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma(iNHL). Rituximab combined with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment has achieved satisfactory results, but the relapse and progress still reappear after the first-line treatments. In the 61st of American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting, more and more novel drugs including EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat, SYK/JAK inhibitor cerdulatinib, anti-CD3-CD20 antibody mosunetuzumab and programmed death 1 inhibitor nivolumab, etc, and new strategies including rituximab combined with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and polatuzumab combined with obinutuzumab and lenalidomide had been reported and brought an ample and promising choices for FL patients. Key words: Lymphoma, follicular; Therapy; Clinical protocols
滤泡性淋巴瘤(Follicular lymphoma, FL)是一种惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(iNHL)。利妥昔单抗联合化疗作为一线治疗取得了满意的效果,但一线治疗后仍出现复发和进展。在第61届美国血液学学会(ASH)年会上,EZH2抑制剂他zemetostat、SYK/JAK抑制剂cerdulatinib、抗cd3 - cd20抗体mosunetuzumab、程序死亡1抑制剂nivolumab等新药越来越多,利妥昔单抗联合抗cd20单克隆抗体、polatuzumab联合obinutuzumab、来那度胺等新策略被报道,为FL患者带来了丰富而有希望的选择。关键词:淋巴瘤;滤泡;治疗;临床协议
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引用次数: 0
Clinicopathological characteristics of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Shandong province: analysis of 2 886 cases 山东省非霍奇金淋巴瘤2886例临床病理特征分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1009-9921.2020.02.011
Ti Wang, Qiujing Zhang, Yuhong Liu, Qingqing Zhu, Jujie Sun, Jianbo Zhang, Jie Liu, B. Song
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in Shandong province. Methods The clinicopathological data of 2 886 NHL cases in Shandong Cancer Hospital from January 2002 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed, the clinicopathological characteristics of patients were summarized and compared with other regions in China and abroad. Results The median age of all NHL cases was 52 years old (4-90 years old), and the ratio of male to female was 1.57∶1. The subtypes distribution analysis revealed that B-cell NHL (B-NHL) accounted for 66.7% (1 925 cases) of all cases and T-cell NHL (T-NHL) accounted for 27.3% (788 cases) of all cases. The common subtypes were diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (36.0%, 1 039/2 886), NK/T-cell lymphoma (8.8%, 254/2 886), follicular lymphoma (8.2%, 237/2 886) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma (7.4%, 214/2 886). Of all the cases, the nodal lymphomas accounted for 45.8% (1 322 cases) and the extra nodal lymphomas accounted for 54.2% (1 564 cases); there were 389 patients (13.5%) with stage Ⅰ, 678 patients (23.5%) with stage Ⅱ, 975 patients (33.8%) with stage Ⅲ, and 722 patients (25.0%) with stage Ⅳ. The distribution of NHL subtypes in Shandong province was consistent with the domestic multicenter study. However, T-NHL subtype ratio was significantly higher than the foreign studies. Conclusions The overall incidence of NHL in Shandong province of China is dominated by middle-aged people, and the proportion of B-NHL is higher than that of T-NHL. The distribution of NHL subtypes in Shandong province of China are different from those in the European and American countries, but are roughly consistent with the domestic multicenter study. Key words: Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin; Diagnosis; Pathological classification; Immunophenotyping
目的探讨山东省非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的临床病理特点。方法回顾性分析2002年1月至2017年12月山东省肿瘤医院收治的2 886例NHL患者的临床病理资料,总结患者的临床病理特点,并与国内外其他地区进行比较。结果所有NHL病例中位年龄为52岁(4 ~ 90岁),男女比例为1.57∶1。亚型分布分析显示,b细胞NHL (B-NHL)占全部病例的66.7%(1 925例),t细胞NHL (T-NHL)占全部病例的27.3%(788例)。常见亚型为弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤(36.0%,1 039/2 886)、NK/ t细胞淋巴瘤(8.8%,254/2 886)、滤泡性淋巴瘤(8.2%,237/2 886)和外周t细胞淋巴瘤(7.4%,214/2 886)。结状淋巴瘤占45.8%(1 322例),结外淋巴瘤占54.2%(1 564例);其中Ⅰ期389例(13.5%),Ⅱ期678例(23.5%),Ⅲ期975例(33.8%),Ⅳ期722例(25.0%)。山东省NHL亚型分布与国内多中心研究结果一致。但T-NHL亚型比例明显高于国外研究。结论山东省NHL总体发病率以中年人为主,B-NHL比例高于T-NHL。中国山东省NHL亚型分布与欧美国家不同,但与国内多中心研究大致一致。关键词:淋巴瘤,非霍奇金;诊断;病理分类;Immunophenotyping
{"title":"Clinicopathological characteristics of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Shandong province: analysis of 2 886 cases","authors":"Ti Wang, Qiujing Zhang, Yuhong Liu, Qingqing Zhu, Jujie Sun, Jianbo Zhang, Jie Liu, B. Song","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1009-9921.2020.02.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1009-9921.2020.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in Shandong province. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The clinicopathological data of 2 886 NHL cases in Shandong Cancer Hospital from January 2002 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed, the clinicopathological characteristics of patients were summarized and compared with other regions in China and abroad. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The median age of all NHL cases was 52 years old (4-90 years old), and the ratio of male to female was 1.57∶1. The subtypes distribution analysis revealed that B-cell NHL (B-NHL) accounted for 66.7% (1 925 cases) of all cases and T-cell NHL (T-NHL) accounted for 27.3% (788 cases) of all cases. The common subtypes were diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (36.0%, 1 039/2 886), NK/T-cell lymphoma (8.8%, 254/2 886), follicular lymphoma (8.2%, 237/2 886) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma (7.4%, 214/2 886). Of all the cases, the nodal lymphomas accounted for 45.8% (1 322 cases) and the extra nodal lymphomas accounted for 54.2% (1 564 cases); there were 389 patients (13.5%) with stage Ⅰ, 678 patients (23.5%) with stage Ⅱ, 975 patients (33.8%) with stage Ⅲ, and 722 patients (25.0%) with stage Ⅳ. The distribution of NHL subtypes in Shandong province was consistent with the domestic multicenter study. However, T-NHL subtype ratio was significantly higher than the foreign studies. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The overall incidence of NHL in Shandong province of China is dominated by middle-aged people, and the proportion of B-NHL is higher than that of T-NHL. The distribution of NHL subtypes in Shandong province of China are different from those in the European and American countries, but are roughly consistent with the domestic multicenter study. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin; Diagnosis; Pathological classification; Immunophenotyping","PeriodicalId":16246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leukemia and Lymphoma","volume":"29 1","pages":"117-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47641973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical characteristics and prognosis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia complicated with EB virus infection 儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病合并EB病毒感染的临床特点及预后
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1009-9921.2020.02.008
Mengmeng Yin, A. Liu, A. Zhang, Ya-qin Wang
Objective To explore the clinical features and prognosis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) complicated with EB virus (EBV) infection. Methods The results of detection of EBV antibody and EBV-DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 196 children with ALL diagnosed in Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology from January 2015 to January 2019 were collected. According to the results, 196 children with ALL were divided into EBV infection group and non-EBV infection group. The hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, chromosome, peripheral blood routine, immunophenotyping, clinical risk, secondary infection during chemotherapy, minimal residual disease (MRD) of day 46 after chemotherapy, karyotype, and prognosis were compared between the two groups. The children were followed up until April 30, 2019. Results Among 196 children with ALL, EBV infection rate was 72.96% (143/196). The EBV-DNA level [median (P25, P75)] of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was 3.7×103 copies/L(1.6×103 copies/L, 8.8×103 copies/L). The incidence of hepatosplenomegaly (subcostal ≥ 5 cm) in EBV infection group was higher than that in non-EBV infected group [14.69% (21/143) vs. 3.77% (2/53), χ 2= 4.45, P= 0.035]. There was no significant difference in the number of white blood cells and the incidence of abnormal karyotype between EBV infection group and non-EBV infection group (both P > 0.05). The secondary infection rate in EBV infection group was higher than that in the non-EBV infection group [41.96% (60/143) vs.24.53% (13/53), χ2= 5.03, P= 0.025], and the remission rate of day 46 in EBV-infection group was lower than that in non-EBV infection group [80.42% (115/143) vs. 98.11% (52/53), χ2= 9.60, P= 0.020]. The recurrence rate in EBV-infection group was higher than that in non-EBV infectious group [11.89% (17/143) vs. 1.89% (1/53), χ2= 4.64, P= 0.031], and there was a significant difference in the component ratio of immunophenotyping and clinical risk between the two groups (both P < 0.05). Conclusions The hepatosplenomegaly in children with ALL complicated with EBV infection is obvious, the secondary infection rate is high, the remission rate is low, the recurrence rate is high, and the prognosis is poor. EBV infection may be related to immunophenotyping and clinical risk in children with ALL, and has nothing to do with the abnormal karyotypes. Key words: Leukemia, lymphoid; Herpesvirus 4, human; Epstein-Barr virus; Child; Clinical features; Prognosis
目的探讨儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)并发EB病毒(EBV)感染的临床特点及预后。方法收集华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院2015年1月至2019年1月收治的196例ALL患儿外周血单个核细胞EBV抗体和EBV-DNA检测结果。根据结果,将196例ALL患儿分为EB病毒感染组和非EBV感染组。比较两组患者的肝脾肿大、染色体、外周血常规、免疫表型、临床风险、化疗期间的继发感染、化疗后第46天的最小残留病(MRD)、核型和预后。孩子们被随访至2019年4月30日。结果196例ALL患儿中EBV感染率为72.96%(143/196)。外周血单个核细胞的EBV-DNA水平[中位数(P25,P75)]为3.7×103拷贝/L(1.6×103拷贝/L8.8×103拷贝g/L)。EBV感染组肝脾肿大(肋下≥5cm)的发生率高于非EBV感染者[14.69%(21/143)vs.3.77%(2/53),χ2=4.45,P=0.035]EBV感染组高于非EBV感染者[41.96%(60/143)vs.2.453%(13/53),χ2=5.03,P=0.025],EBV感染组第46天的病情缓解率低于非EBV感染者[80.42%(115/143)vs.98.11%(52/53),χ2=9.60,P=0.020],结论ALL合并EBV感染患儿肝脾肿大明显,继发感染率高,病情缓解率低,复发率高,预后差。EB病毒感染可能和ALL患儿的免疫表型和临床风险有关,和异常核型无关。关键词:白血病,淋巴;疱疹病毒4型,人类;EB病毒;儿童;临床特征;预后
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