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Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater最新文献

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정수 및 폐수처리에서 오존 미세기포와 초미세기포 기술의 적용 : 리뷰 臭氧微气泡和微气泡技术在净水和废水处理中的应用:评论
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.11001/JKSWW.2017.31.6.481
테킬 안디넷, 김일호, 이재엽
Water and wastewater treatment has always been a challenging task due to the continuous increase in amount and the change in characteristics of the poorly biodegradable and highly colored organic matters, as well as harmful micro-organisms. Advanced techniques are therefore required to successfully remove these pollutants from water before reuse or discharge to receiving water bodies. Application of ozone, which is a powerful oxidant and disinfectant, alone or as part of advanced oxidation process depends on the complex kinetic reactions and the mass transfer of ozone involved. Micro- and nano bubbling considerably improves gas dissolution compared to conventional bubbles and hence mass transfer. It can also intensify generation of hydroxyl radical due to collapse of the bubbles, which in turn facilitates oxidation reaction under both alkaline as well as acidic conditions. This review gives the overview of application of micro- and nano bubble ozonation for purification of water and wastewater. The drawbacks of previously considered techniques and the application of the hydrodynamic ozonation to synthetic aqueous solutions and various industrial wastewaters are systematically reviewed.
由于难生物降解的高着色有机物和有害微生物的数量和特性不断增加和变化,水和废水处理一直是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,需要先进的技术来成功地从水中去除这些污染物,然后再使用或排放到接收水体。臭氧是一种强大的氧化剂和消毒剂,其单独应用或作为高级氧化过程的一部分,取决于所涉及的复杂动力学反应和臭氧的传质。与传统气泡相比,微气泡和纳米气泡大大改善了气体溶解,从而改善了传质。由于气泡的破裂,它还可以加强羟基自由基的产生,从而促进在碱性和酸性条件下的氧化反应。综述了微纳泡臭氧化技术在水和废水净化中的应用。本文系统地评述了水动力臭氧化技术在合成水溶液和各种工业废水中的应用。
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引用次数: 17
A study on the evaluation of phosphate removal efficiency using Fe-coated silica sand 包铁硅砂除磷效果评价研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.11001/jksww.2017.31.6.521
E. Jo, Younghee Kim, Chan-gyu Park
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引用次数: 0
Distribution and Risk Assessment of Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) in Major Drinking Water Treatment Plants, Korea 全氟化合物(PFCs)在韩国主要饮用水处理厂的分布和风险评估
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.11001/JKSWW.2017.31.6.491
손보영, 이이내, 양미희, 박상민, 표희수, 이원석, 박주현
The chemical structures of perfluorinated compounds(PFCs) have unique properties such as thermal and chemical stability that make them useful components in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products. Two of these PFCs, perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA), have received attention and were the most commonly detected. In this study it was analyzed the concentrations of 8 PFCs in samples were collected from drinking water treatment plants for 5 years(2012-2016). PFOS and PFOA were also high concentration and frequency. The mean concentrations of PFOA and PFOS were detected 0.0026-0.0069 μg/L and 0.0009-0.0024 μg/L in samples from drinking water treatment plants. These were relatively lower or similar compared to PFOS concentrations in Osaka(Japan). In general, these levels are below health-based values set by international authoritative bodies for drinking water. These results will be serve as the first monitoring data for PFCs in drinking water and be useful for characterizing the concentration distribution and management of PFCs in future studies.
全氟化合物(pfc)的化学结构具有独特的性质,如热稳定性和化学稳定性,使其成为各种消费品和工业产品中的有用成分。其中两种全氟化合物,即全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟辛酸(PFOA),已引起人们的注意,并且是最常检测到的。本研究分析了5年(2012-2016年)从饮用水处理厂收集的样品中8种全氟碳化物的浓度。全氟辛烷磺酸和全氟辛酸的浓度和频率也很高。饮用水处理厂样品中PFOA和PFOS的平均浓度分别为0.0026 ~ 0.0069 μg/L和0.0009 ~ 0.0024 μg/L。与大阪(日本)的全氟辛烷磺酸浓度相比,这些浓度相对较低或相似。总的来说,这些水平低于国际权威机构为饮用水设定的基于健康的值。这些结果将作为饮用水中全氟化合物的第一个监测数据,对今后研究全氟化合物的浓度分布和管理具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Study on occurrence and management of organic micropollutants in sewer systems 污水系统中有机微污染物的发生与治理研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.11001/jksww.2017.31.6.551
Dong-Hwan Jeong, Sang-Yee Ham, Wonseok Lee, H. Chung, Hyunook Kim
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Defect Types for Characteristic Database Construction of Large Sewage Box Culverts 大型污水箱形涵特征库建设缺陷类型评价
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.11001/jksww.2017.31.6.619
Sangjong Han, Homyeon Song
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引用次数: 1
Elution characteristics of lime-based granular alkaline material and applicability of phosphorus crystallization processes 石灰基粒状碱性物质的洗脱特性及磷结晶工艺的适用性
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.11001/JKSWW.2017.31.6.577
Hyangyoun Chang, N. Park, Yeoju Jang, K. Ahn, H. Lim, Weonjae Kim
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引用次数: 1
Development of a Concentration Prediction Model for Disinfection By-product according to Introduce the Advanced Water Treatment Process in Water Supply Network 基于供水管网深度水处理工艺的消毒副产物浓度预测模型的建立
Pub Date : 2017-10-30 DOI: 10.11001/jksww.2017.31.5.421
Jeewon Seo, Kibum Kim, J. Koo
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引用次数: 0
Development of templated RuO2 nanorod and nanosheet electrodes to improve the electrocatalytic activities for chlorine evolution 模板化氧化钌纳米棒和纳米片电极的开发以提高氯的电催化活性
Pub Date : 2017-10-30 DOI: 10.11001/jksww.2017.31.5.373
T. Luu, Choonsoo Kim, Jeyong Yoon
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引用次数: 1
Development of leakage test facility for leak signal characteristic analysis in water pipeline 输水管道泄漏信号特性分析试验装置的研制
Pub Date : 2017-10-30 DOI: 10.11001/jksww.2017.31.5.459
Sanghyuk Park, P. Kwak, Hyundong Lee, Chang-ho Choi
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引用次数: 1
4차 산업혁명과 4세대 상하수도 第四次产业革命与第四代上下水道
Pub Date : 2017-10-30 DOI: 10.11001/JKSWW.2017.31.5.383
이두진
The 4th Industry Revolution was advocated by Klaud Schwab who is founder of World Economic Forum at the Davos Forum in 2016, and there are big differences on ICT based 4th Industry revolution in the aspects of speed, scope and impact compared with the 3rd Industry revolution. Creating new industries and values through technology such as internet of things, cloud, big data, and artificial intelligence are included in the meaning of The 4th industry revolution. In this article, the direction of change to water technology in response to the 4th Industry revolution is surveyed. 4G Water Infra should minimize environmental impact under the consideration of sustainable development and advanced technologies. To solve the existing water infra problems, it is common and fundamental that the intake water from nature can be regarded as borrowed from nature and it should be returned to natural state with improved water quality. Government, academic organizations and industries should prepare and collaborate together in order to help our country with outstanding capabilities in infrastructure construction and ICT to lead the 4G water technology development.
第四次工业革命是由世界经济论坛创始人施瓦布在2016年达沃斯论坛上提出的,基于ICT的第四次工业革命与第三次工业革命相比,在速度、范围和影响方面都有很大的不同。通过物联网、云、大数据、人工智能等技术创造新的产业和价值,是第四次工业革命的内涵。本文探讨了应对第四次工业革命的水技术变革方向。4G水基础设施应在考虑可持续发展和先进技术的情况下,最大限度地减少对环境的影响。要解决现有的水基础设施问题,从自然取水可以看作是向自然取水,通过改善水质来回归自然状态,这是普遍和根本的。政府、学术组织和行业应该共同准备和协作,以帮助我们在基础设施建设和信息通信技术方面具有突出能力的国家引领4G水技术的发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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