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Effects of PDCA Applied to Medical Record Quality Management PDCA在病案质量管理中的应用效果
Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.992175
Meixiao Chen, Zhenhui Lu
AbstractObjectives. To probe the effects of the standards of evaluation of medical record quality management applied in a second class grade A general hospital. Methods. We analyzed the quality status of two hundred patient records, asked for reasons, carried out PDCA circulation management, and compared the quality evaluation scores, rates of class A medical records, and the screening rates of hospitalization records, before and after PDCA circulation management. Results. The results demonstrated before PDCA circulation management were obviously better than those after PDCA circulation management, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions. It is obvious that medical record quality can be improved significantly through PDCA management in combination with the evaluation standards of a second class grade A general hospital.
AbstractObjectives。探讨病案质量管理评价标准在某综合医院应用的效果。方法。分析200例患者病历质量现状,询问原因,实施PDCA循环管理,比较PDCA循环管理前后的质量评价得分、A类病历率、住院病历筛查率。结果。结果显示,PDCA循环管理前患者疗效明显优于PDCA循环管理后患者,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论。结合某综合医院二级甲等医院的评价标准,通过PDCA管理可以明显提高病案质量。
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引用次数: 1
Discussion on the Diagnosis of Burn Injuries and ICD-10 Coding 烧伤诊断与ICD-10编码探讨
Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.992164
J. Ni, Xian-rong Xu, Haifeng Gu, R. Chen
AbstractThe standardization of diagnosis and coding of burn injuries is an effective way to improve the quality of medical records of burn injuries. Based on the characteristics of the burn injuries, we suggest that the diagnosis of burn injuries should include the diagnosis of burn, diagnosis of complications, and diagnosis of coexisting conditions; the methods of writing the diagnosis of burn injury, choice of the main diagnosis, and ICD-10 coding are described in detail in this paper.
摘要烧伤诊断和编码标准化是提高烧伤病案质量的有效途径。根据烧伤的特点,我们建议对烧伤的诊断应包括烧伤的诊断、并发症的诊断和合并症的诊断;本文详细介绍了烧伤诊断书的编写方法、主要诊断书的选择以及ICD-10的编码。
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引用次数: 0
Practice and Discussion of Carrying Out High-Quality Service in Out-Patient Department 门诊开展高质量服务的实践与探讨
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.970755
Y. Zhang
AbstractIn order to meet the needs of new medical reform and high-quality nursing service, meeting the treatment needs of patients and improving the patient satisfaction are essential. The hospital took some measures, such as optimizing outpatient service procedure, diagnosis and treatment at different periods, appointing registration through different ways, and establishment and improvement of outpatient doctor workstation and electronic triage nurse calling system. Based on the increase in number of outpatients, the satisfaction of the outpatients is promoted. The results indicate that with the increase in number of outpatients, the demand for the service in outpatient department becomes higher. The hospital can meet the needs of the patients only by constant improvement and innovation of hospital service and reflection of the people-oriented concept.
摘要为了适应新医改的需要和高质量的护理服务,满足患者的治疗需求,提高患者的满意度是必不可少的。医院采取了优化门诊流程、分时诊疗、分方式预约挂号、建立完善门诊医生工作站和电子分诊护士呼叫系统等措施。在门诊人数增加的基础上,提高了门诊患者的满意度。结果表明,随着门诊人数的增加,对门诊服务的需求也越来越高。医院只有不断改进和创新医院服务,体现以人为本的理念,才能满足患者的需求。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of a Medical Malpractice Case Caused by Ignoring the Obligation of Instruction during Surgery 一起因忽视手术指导义务而导致的医疗事故案例分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.970008
Liangyu Wei, Pengchen Sun, X. Luan, Chao Li
AbstractThe patients’ right to informed consent has been paid more and more attention by a wide cross- section of society, which also means higher requirements for doctors in fulfilling the obligation of instructions. The experience of mediating medical malpractice prompts doctors to notice that fulfilling the obligation of instructions effectively should be a dynamic process that has always run through the medical act. It is especially easy to overlook and forget to inform the patient or family members about the intraoperative accident. By analyzing a relevant typical medical malpractice case, this paper discusses the issues related to fulfilling the doctors’ obligation of instructions in surgery, and reflects on different infringements of patients’ right to informed consent.
摘要患者的知情同意权越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注,这也对医生履行指导义务提出了更高的要求。医疗事故调解的经验提示医生注意到,有效履行指示义务应该是一个贯穿于医疗行为的动态过程。尤其容易忽视和忘记将术中意外告知患者或家属。本文通过对一起典型的医疗事故案例的分析,探讨了医生履行手术指导义务的相关问题,并对患者知情同意权受到的不同侵害进行了反思。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Structural Change Degree in the Analysis of Changes in the Composition of Hospitalization Expenses 结构变化程度在住院费用构成变化分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.970756
S. Teng
AbstractObjective. To investigate measures to reduce medical costs. Methods. By studying the degree of structural change and indicators of the speed of growth, the status of changes in the expense composition over the past six years is analyzed. Result. The change of expense composition is reasonable; other fees and inspection fees are responsible for the major changes in the expense composition, and the cumulative contribution of the two fees is 42.50%; the structural change in the care fee is small, and the increase is only 4.10%; it indicates that the value of nursing services should be increased along with the increase in the value of medical service provided by the doctors; the drug costs, medical fees and surgical fees are the three major components to be decreased in the composition of hospitalization expense, and the cumulative contribution of the three parts is 45.88%; it indicates that the fee structure is optimized in our hospital, and the management awareness is also strengthened. Conclusion. ...
AbstractObjective。探讨降低医疗费用的措施。方法。通过对结构变化程度和增长速度指标的研究,分析了近6年来费用构成的变化状况。结果。费用构成变化合理;其他费用和检查费是费用构成发生重大变化的原因,两项费用的累计贡献率为42.50%;护理费结构性变化较小,增幅仅为4.10%;表明护理服务的价值应随着医生提供的医疗服务价值的提高而提高;药费、医药费和手术费是住院费用构成中需减少的三个主要组成部分,三者的累计贡献率为45.88%;说明我院的收费结构得到了优化,管理意识也得到了加强。结论……
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Traditional Chinese Medicine for an Integrated Diabetes Management System 中医药糖尿病综合管理系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.970011
Jie Min, Dezeng Zhu
AbstractObjective. To design and realize an integrated diabetes management system using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Method. With the inspection records, expert consultation, myriad of operations, the reference to similar software, and by referring to the standard data, we developed the overall functional goal, selected reasonable system architecture and the design function of system hierarchy, and designed the function of each module in the system. Result. The system was developed based on J2EE architecture, using a three-layered structure of browser/server (B/S), and used to determine the acquisition and range of seven kinds of data. Conclusion. The system provided a platform for management of diabetic patients in the community, with the characteristics of TCM. It will implement structured data acquisition and storage. In addition, it is a practical tool for clinical decision making and management of cases related to diabetes.
AbstractObjective。目的:设计并实现一个基于中医药的糖尿病综合管理系统。方法。通过检查记录、专家咨询、无数操作,参考同类软件,并参考标准数据,制定总体功能目标,选择合理的系统架构和系统层次的设计功能,对系统中各个模块的功能进行了设计。结果。系统基于J2EE架构,采用浏览器/服务器(B/S)三层结构,用于确定7种数据的采集和范围。结论。该系统为社区糖尿病患者管理提供了一个平台,具有中医特色。它将实现结构化数据采集和存储。此外,它是糖尿病相关病例的临床决策和管理的实用工具。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Demand and Analysis of Medical Record Management Personnel in Medical Institutions of a Province 某省医疗机构病案管理人员需求调查与分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.969476
Chunguo Xing, Dongni Sun, Lingyong Liu, Q. Chen, Qianwen Liu, Ying Shi, N. Wang
AbstractObjective. To investigate the staff working in the medical record management offices of a hospital and the students of related majors in a province, to know the conditions of demand for medical record personnel by the medical institutions of the province. Method. Nineteen hospitals of a province were investigated with scale analysis and interviews. There were 15 tertiary hospitals, 3 secondary hospitals, and 1 community health service center participating in the investigation. Nine hospitals of a neighboring province were also investigated and rated for reference. Meanwhile, the interns and graduates in charge of medical records were investigated with regard to their working conditions. Result. The hospitals studied have basically implemented the use of computers, and the ratio of the medical record management staff is increased every year. Many hospitals, however, are badly in need of medical record management personnel, due to the lack of availability of talented individuals, for example, those ...
AbstractObjective。对某省某医院病案管理处工作人员及相关专业学生进行调查,了解本省医疗机构对病案人员的需求情况。方法。采用量表分析和访谈法对某省19家医院进行调查。参与调查的三级医院15家,二级医院3家,社区卫生服务中心1家。对邻省的9家医院也进行了调查和评价,以供参考。同时,对负责病历的实习生和毕业生的工作条件进行了调查。结果。所研究的医院基本实现了计算机的使用,病案管理人员的比例每年都在增加。然而,由于缺乏人才,许多医院急需病案管理人员,例如:
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引用次数: 0
A Discussion on the Reasons for Excessive Average Preoperative Hospitalization Days 术前平均住院天数超长原因探讨
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.970000
Jiali Liu, Zixing Chen
AbstractObjective. To discuss the factors influencing the standard test indexes of the average length of stay of a patient before elective surgery. Methods. The reasons were identified by analyzing cases of extra-long duration of stay before elective surgery in the first half of 2013 of a 3A hospital. Results. The reasons were physician enrollment, more than two elective operations in one instance of hospitalization, elective surgery, and failure in the treatment of the main disease; before intervention, the preoperative average length of stay was 3.53 days, and was reduced to 2.7 days after intervention. Conclusion. A formulated library of names of elective surgery, the removal of choices irrelevant to checking, and the creation of computerized audit programs, automatic screening of index time calculation, and so on, helped to check and continuously improve the levels of medical management.
AbstractObjective。探讨影响择期手术前平均住院时间标准指标的因素。方法。通过对某三甲医院2013年上半年择期手术前超长住院病例的分析,找出原因。结果。原因包括:有医生登记、一次住院中两次以上选择性手术、选择性手术和主要疾病治疗失败;干预前平均住院时间为3.53天,干预后平均住院时间为2.7天。结论。制定择期手术名称库,剔除与核对无关的选项,创建计算机化审核程序,自动筛选指标时间计算等,有助于核对和不断提高医疗管理水平。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion about Phasing Out the Disadvantages of Coding Patterns in the ICD Dictionary Library 关于逐步消除ICD字典库中编码模式缺点的讨论
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.969481
Jun Song, Yubang Chen, Junchao Zhao
AbstractDiscussion about the Disadvantages of Coding Patterns in the ICD Dictionary Library. There are two kinds of common coding patterns in the ICD dictionary library: one is a regular pattern of coding with the ICD coding reference book, based on a three-step coding (confirmation of pivotal words, search of codes in an index, collation of the codes []) method, the other is to mechanically apply a name similar to the name of the operation written by the doctor. The present article reviews and analyzes the ICD coding of 563 cardiovascular intervention surgeries, dissects the cause of deviations in ICD coding, and aims at applying the regular coding pattern instead of the elementary coding pattern of mechanically applying a similar name simply depending on a computer, based on the cardiovascular intervention surgeries, so as to improve the accuracy of the ICD coding.
摘要讨论ICD词典库中编码模式的弊端。ICD字典库中常见的编码模式有两种:一种是与ICD编码参考书进行的规则编码模式,基于三步编码(确认关键字、在索引中查找代码、对代码进行整理[])方法,另一种是机械地应用与医生所写的手术名称相似的名称。本文回顾分析563例心血管介入手术的ICD编码,剖析ICD编码偏差的原因,旨在针对心血管介入手术应用规则编码模式,而不是单纯依靠计算机机械地套用相似名称的基本编码模式,从而提高ICD编码的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Research of Key Technologies in Medical Record Tracing 病案溯源关键技术比较研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.3109/23256176.2014.970003
Xiaoqing Zhou, Xiaomei Fang, Feng Xiao
AbstractAlong with development of evidence-based medicine and the high frequency of examination of medical records, obtaining the required medical record easily and rapidly is an important link in the task of medical record management. Three kinds of medical record tracers (barcode, two-dimensional code, and RFID electronic label) are introduced into medical record management; the authors comparatively investigate the three key technologies used in medical record tracing, from the perspectives of ability to read information, capacity for storage of information, and current status of technological development, and summarize their features. The technology of the RFID electronic label is found to have significant advantages in the three aspects mentioned above. The authors investigate the superiority of integrating the technology of RFID electronic labeling with that of barcoding or two-dimensional coding in the management of medical records, to compensate for the shortcomings of each technology when used al...
摘要随着循证医学的发展和病案检查的频繁,方便快捷地获取所需的病案是病案管理工作中的一个重要环节。将条码、二维码、RFID电子标签三种病案跟踪技术引入病案管理;从信息读取能力、信息存储能力、技术发展现状等方面,对病案追踪中使用的三种关键技术进行了比较研究,总结了它们的特点。发现RFID电子标签技术在上述三个方面具有显著的优势。本文探讨了将RFID电子标签技术与条形码或二维码技术相结合在病案管理中的优越性,以弥补各自技术在实际应用中存在的不足。
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引用次数: 0
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Chinese Medical Record English Edition
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