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Journal of Mountain Science最新文献

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Modeling of breaching parameters for debris flow dams 泥石流坝溃坝参数建模
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8052-3
He-chun Ruan, Hua-yong Chen, Xiao-qing Chen, Wan-yu Zhao, Jian-gang Chen, Tao Wang, Yao Jiang, Xi-an Wang, Xiang-ning Li, Xiao Li, Yun-han Yu
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引用次数: 0
Stability control measures for roof cutting and NPR supporting of mining roadways in fault areas of kilometre-deep coal mine 公里深煤矿断裂带采煤巷道截顶支护稳定控制措施
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8152-0
Xiao-ming Sun, Jian Wang, Yong Zhang, Wen-chao Zhao, Zhi-biao Guo, Man-chao He, Feng Chen, Cheng-yu Miao
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引用次数: 0
Impact pressure of debris flow on beam dam 泥石流对梁坝的冲击压力
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8099-1
Dong-wei Wang, Yong You, Jin-feng Liu, Hao Sun, Zhuang Wang
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引用次数: 0
Between plaza and peak: a montological perspective on verticality and urbanization in highland Peru 广场与高峰之间:秘鲁高地垂直与城市化的一元视角
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8118-2
Andreas Haller, Domenico Branca, Deyvis Cano
Abstract Under the influence of concentrated and extended urbanization, Andean cities and the different altitudinal zones of their “hinterlands” are experiencing profound changes in land cover — from the central plazas up to the highest peaks. The complex regional-geographic characteristics of these socioecological systems, such as the vertical complementarity of land use, require a montological perspective on verticality and urbanization: it transcends disciplinary approaches and can be crucial to properly interpret the trajectories of land cover change and formulate hypotheses for future practice-oriented research. Which trajectories of land cover change characterized altitudinal zones of Andean cities and their surroundings over the last three decades? Are there similarities that allow for the formulation of more general hypotheses? Using the Peruvian cases of Cusco and Huaraz, and combining a traditional altitudinal zonation model of land use in Peru with direct field observations and GIS-based analyses of remotely sensed data from 1991, 2001, 2011, and 2021, this study identifies the main trajectories of land cover change in the Quechua (>2300–3500 m), Suni (>3500–4000 m), and Puna (>4000–4800 m) regions — and finds insightful similarities between Cusco and Huaraz: (1) an impressive area of built-up land substitutes grassland in the Quechua, which, following regional altitudinal zonation models, is characterized by irrigated and rain-fed cropland; (2) an unexpected expansion of irrigated cropland takes place in the Suni, which, in theory, often lacks irrigation infrastructure and is mostly used for rain-fed tuber cultivation; and (3) a clear change from “other land” to grassland occurs in the Puna — where grassland is thought to predominate, anyway, since pre-Hispanic times. Hypothesizing that these changes reflect the interplay between speculative fallow, agricultural intensification, and ecological restoration, the results can be read as vertically complementary, local manifestations of concentrated and extended urbanization in a formerly peripheral mountain region of the Global South — and they underscore the need to overcome mental city-mountain dichotomies for a socially inclusive and ecologically balanced Andean development between plaza and peak.
在集中式和延伸式城市化的影响下,安第斯山脉城市及其“腹地”的不同海拔带正经历着从中心广场到最高山峰的土地覆盖的深刻变化。这些社会生态系统复杂的区域地理特征,如土地利用的垂直互补性,需要对垂直性和城市化进行一个单一的观点:它超越了学科方法,对于正确解释土地覆盖变化的轨迹和为未来的实践导向研究制定假设至关重要。在过去的30年里,安第斯山脉城市及其周边地区地表覆盖变化的轨迹特征是什么?是否有相似之处使得我们可以提出更一般的假设?本研究以秘鲁库斯科和瓦拉斯为例,结合秘鲁土地利用的传统垂直地带性模型,结合1991年、2001年、2011年和2021年的直接实地观测和基于gis的遥感数据分析,确定了克丘亚(2300-3500米)、苏尼(3500-4000米)和普纳(4000-4800米)地区土地覆盖变化的主要轨迹,并发现了库斯科和瓦拉斯之间深刻的相似之处:(1)盖丘亚地区有大面积的建设用地取代了草地,按照区域海拔分异模式,其特征是灌溉和雨养农田;(2)苏尼地区的灌溉农田出现了意想不到的扩张,从理论上讲,苏尼地区往往缺乏灌溉基础设施,主要用于雨养块茎种植;(3)从“其他土地”到草原的明显变化发生在普纳——无论如何,自前西班牙时代以来,草原被认为占主导地位。假设这些变化反映了投机性休耕、农业集约化和生态恢复之间的相互作用,结果可以被解读为垂直互补、集中和扩展的城市化在全球南部以前外围山区的地方表现——它们强调了克服城市-山区二元对立的必要性,以实现广场和高峰之间的社会包容和生态平衡的安第斯发展。
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引用次数: 0
Ground fissure development regularity and formation mechanism of shallow buried coal seam mining with Karst landform in Jiaozi coal mine: a case study 以焦子煤矿岩溶地貌浅埋煤层开采地裂缝发育规律及形成机制为例
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8197-0
Heng-zhong Zhu
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引用次数: 0
Influence of thermal insulation layer schemes on the frost heaving force in tunnels 保温层方案对隧道冻胀力的影响
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8221-4
Wen-jun Liu, Tong-hua Ling, Xian-jun Liu, Wen-chao He
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引用次数: 0
Relative active tectonic in the metamorphic rocks of the Yaounde group: insights from geomorphic indices and topographic analysis 雅温得群变质岩中的相对活动构造:来自地貌指标和地形分析的启示
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-7971-3
Jacques Bertrand Onana, Bernard Njom, François Mvondo Owono, Mero Yannah, Thierry Abou’ou Ango, Joseph Mvondo Ondoa
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引用次数: 0
Tectonic paleostress field and its impact on the geodynamic evolution of Central Iran, case study: the Shotori Mountain 伊朗中部构造古应力场及其对地球动力学演化的影响——以Shotori山为例
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8017-6
Razieh Abbaspour, Seyed Morteza Mousavi, Ahmad Rashidi, Mohammad Mahdi Khatib, Shahram Shafieibafti
{"title":"Tectonic paleostress field and its impact on the geodynamic evolution of Central Iran, case study: the Shotori Mountain","authors":"Razieh Abbaspour, Seyed Morteza Mousavi, Ahmad Rashidi, Mohammad Mahdi Khatib, Shahram Shafieibafti","doi":"10.1007/s11629-023-8017-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-023-8017-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136198687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freeze-thaw process induced by increased precipitation affects root growth of alpine steppe on the Tibetan Plateau 降水增加引起的冻融过程影响青藏高原高寒草原根系生长
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8010-0
Xiao-jing Qin, Xiao-jun Nie, Xiao-dan Wang, Jiang-tao Hong
{"title":"Freeze-thaw process induced by increased precipitation affects root growth of alpine steppe on the Tibetan Plateau","authors":"Xiao-jing Qin, Xiao-jun Nie, Xiao-dan Wang, Jiang-tao Hong","doi":"10.1007/s11629-023-8010-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-023-8010-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136198681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-sensor-based distributed real-time measurement system for glacier deformation 基于多传感器的冰川变形分布式实时测量系统
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-023-8135-1
Han-chuan Dong, Shuang Liu, Li-li Pang, Zhi-gang Tao, Li-de Fang, Zhong-hua Zhang, Xiao-ting Li
{"title":"A multi-sensor-based distributed real-time measurement system for glacier deformation","authors":"Han-chuan Dong, Shuang Liu, Li-li Pang, Zhi-gang Tao, Li-de Fang, Zhong-hua Zhang, Xiao-ting Li","doi":"10.1007/s11629-023-8135-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-023-8135-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Science","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136198956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Mountain Science
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