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Plant phenomics:: history, present status and challenges 植物表型组学:历史、现状与挑战
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-09 DOI: 10.7685/JNAU.201805100
Ji Zhou, F. Tardieu, T. Pridmore, J. Doonan, Daniel Reynolds, Neil Hall, S. Griffiths, T. Cheng, Yan Zhu, Xiuyi Wang, Dong Jiang, Yanfeng Ding
With the development of remote sensing, robotics, computer vision and artificial intelligence, plant phenomics research has been developing rapidly in recent years. Here, we first introduced a concise history of this research domain, including the theoretical foundation, research methods, biological applications, and the latest progress. Then, we introduced some important indoor and outdoor phenotyping approaches such as handheld devices, ground-based manual and automated vehicles, robotic systems, Internet of Things(IoT)based distributed platforms, automatic deep phenotyping systems, and large-scale aerial phenotyping, together with their advantages and disadvantages during the applications. In order to extract meaningful information from big image-and sensor-based datasets generated by the phenotyping process, we also specified key phenotypic analysis methods and related development procedures. Finally, we discussed the future perspective of plant phenomics, with recommendations of how to apply this research field to breeding, cultivation and agricultural practices in China.
随着遥感、机器人、计算机视觉和人工智能等技术的发展,植物表型组学研究近年来发展迅速。本文首先简要介绍了这一研究领域的历史,包括理论基础、研究方法、生物学应用和最新进展。然后,我们介绍了一些重要的室内和室外表型分析方法,如手持设备、地面手动和自动车辆、机器人系统、基于物联网(IoT)的分布式平台、自动深层表型分析系统和大规模空中表型分析,以及它们在应用中的优缺点。为了从表型过程产生的大图像和基于传感器的数据集中提取有意义的信息,我们还指定了关键的表型分析方法和相关的开发程序。最后,展望了植物表型组学的发展前景,并对该研究在中国的育种、栽培和农业实践中的应用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 22
Comparison of calculation methods of fractal dimension on agricultural soil surface roughness 农业土壤表面粗糙度分形维数计算方法比较
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.7685/J.ISSN.1000-2030.2015.01.024
J. Chun-xia, L. Zhixiong, Xu Hao, Zhou Jing, W. Hoogmoed
[Objectives]How the fractal theory as an efficient tool to describe rough and irregular geometrical feature in nonlinear system and nature is applied into agricultural soil research is hot issue at present. [Methods]The roughness data of agricultural soil surface after sowed(perpendicular to the sowed direction), sowed surface(along with the sowed direction), ploughed surface(perpendicular to the ploughed direction), and rolled surface(along with the rolled direction)were obtained by laser roughness measuring instrument. The fractal dimensions, non-scale space and correlation coefficient were computed respectively by three methods, i.e.variate-difference method, the structure function method, and the mean square root method. [Results]The undulation of surface after ploughed was large, but with small fractal dimension and less fine structure, and low complex degree as a consequence;the undulation of surface in perpendicular direction after sowed was also large, but with low complicated degree, while the undulation in parallel direction was conversely small with high complicated degree;the undulation of surface in rolled direction after rolled was larger than that was sowed, but with low complicated degree. [Conclusions]The fractal dimension calculated by using the mean square root method was the most accurate, which had good correlation of linear regression and small variation of non-scale range.
[目的]分形理论作为描述非线性系统和自然界中粗糙和不规则几何特征的有效工具,如何应用于农业土壤研究是当前的热点问题。[方法]利用激光粗糙度测量仪获取农业土壤播种后(垂直于播种方向)、播种后(沿播种方向)、犁耕后(垂直于犁耕方向)、滚耕后(沿滚耕方向)的表面粗糙度数据。分形维数、非标度空间和相关系数分别采用变量差分法、结构函数法和均方根法进行计算。[结果]耕后表面波动大,分形维数小,结构不精细,复杂程度低;播种后垂直方向表面波动大,复杂程度低,平行方向波动小,复杂程度高;播种后轧制方向表面波动大于播种方向,复杂程度低。[结论]均方根法计算的分形维数最准确,线性回归相关性好,非标度极差变化小。
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引用次数: 0
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南京农业大学学报
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