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2018 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)最新文献

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An Automatic Deformation Approach for Occlusion Free Egocentric Data Exploration 一种无遮挡自中心数据探索的自动变形方法
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00035
Cheng Li, J. Moortgat, Han-Wei Shen
Occlusion management is an important task for three dimension data exploration. For egocentric data exploration, the occlusion problems, caused by the camera being too close to opaque data elements, have not been well addressed by previous studies. In this paper, we propose an automatic approach to resolve these problems and provide an occlusion free egocentric data exploration. Our system utilizes a state transition model to monitor both the camera and the data, and manages the initiation, duration, and termination of deformation with animation. Our method can be applied to multiple types of scientific datasets, including volumetric data, polygon mesh data, and particle data. We demonstrate our method with different exploration tasks, including camera navigation, isovalue adjustment, transfer function adjustment, and time varying exploration. We have collaborated with a domain expert and received positive feedback.
遮挡管理是三维数据探索的重要任务。对于以自我为中心的数据探索,由于相机过于靠近不透明的数据元素而导致的遮挡问题,在以往的研究中并没有得到很好的解决。在本文中,我们提出了一种自动解决这些问题的方法,并提供了一种无遮挡的自我中心数据探索。我们的系统利用状态转换模型来监控摄像机和数据,并通过动画管理变形的开始,持续时间和终止。我们的方法可以应用于多种类型的科学数据集,包括体积数据、多边形网格数据和粒子数据。我们通过不同的勘探任务,包括相机导航、等值调整、传递函数调整和时变勘探来演示我们的方法。我们已经与领域专家合作,并收到了积极的反馈。
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引用次数: 1
Visual Analysis of Collective Anomalies Through High-Order Correlation Graph 利用高阶相关图可视化分析集体异常
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00027
Jun Tao, Lei Shi, Zhou Zhuang, Congcong Huang, Rulei Yu, Purui Su, Chaoli Wang, Yang Chen
Detecting, analyzing and reasoning collective anomalies is important for many real-life application domains such as facility monitoring, software analysis and security. The main challenges include the overwhelming number of low-risk events and their multifaceted relationships which form the collective anomaly, the diversity in various data and anomaly types, and the difficulty to incorporate domain knowledge in the anomaly analysis process. In this paper, we propose a novel concept of high-order correlation graph (HOCG). Compared with the previous correlation graph definition, HOCG achieves better user interactivity, computational scalability, and domain generality through synthesizing heterogeneous types of nodes, attributes, and multifaceted relationships in a single graph. We design elaborate visual metaphors, interaction models, and the coordinated multiple view based interface to allow users to fully unleash the visual analytics power over HOCG. We conduct case studies in two real-life application domains, i.e., facility monitoring and software analysis. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of HOCG in the overview of point anomalies, detection of collective anomalies, and reasoning process of root cause analysis.
检测、分析和推理集体异常对于设施监控、软件分析和安全等许多现实应用领域都很重要。主要的挑战包括大量的低风险事件及其相互关系构成了集体异常,各种数据和异常类型的多样性,以及难以将领域知识纳入异常分析过程。本文提出了高阶相关图(HOCG)的新概念。与以往的关联图定义相比,HOCG通过在单个图中综合异构类型的节点、属性和多面关系,实现了更好的用户交互性、计算可扩展性和领域通用性。我们设计了精致的视觉隐喻、交互模型和基于多视图的协调界面,让用户充分发挥HOCG的视觉分析能力。我们在两个实际应用领域进行案例研究,即设施监控和软件分析。结果证明了HOCG在点异常概述、集体异常检测和根本原因分析推理过程中的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
An Evolutionary Signature for Animated Meshes
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00038
Guoliang Luo, Haopeng Lei, Yugen Yi, Yuhua Li, Chuahua Xian
With the rapid growing advancement of animation technologies, 3D animated meshes are becoming one of the major data in the industry such as virtual reality. However, treating the animated mesh data efficiently remains a challenging task due to its large scale and limited feature descriptors. In this paper, we present an evolutionary signature for animated meshes based on tempo-spatial segmentation. In specific, we first conduct temporal segmentation to a given animated meshes with sub-motions, then apply spatial segmentation within each temporal segment, and intersect spatial segmentation result for over segmentation. Thirdly, we represent the segmentation results into graphs. Finally, we devise an edge evolution matrix based on the dynamic behaviour of each edge for the evolutionary signature of the input animated mesh. Our experimental results on similarity measurement by using the proposed signature reflect the effectiveness of our method.
随着动画技术的飞速发展,三维动画网格正在成为虚拟现实等行业的主要数据之一。然而,由于动画网格数据的大规模和有限的特征描述符,有效地处理这些数据仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种基于时空分割的动态网格演化特征。具体而言,我们首先对给定的具有子运动的动画网格进行时间分割,然后在每个时间段内应用空间分割,并交叉空间分割结果进行过分割。第三,我们将分割结果表示成图形。最后,我们设计了一个基于每条边的动态行为的边缘演化矩阵,用于输入动画网格的演化特征。本文的相似度度量实验结果反映了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
HeloVis: A Helical Visualization for SIGINT Analysis Using 3D Immersion HeloVis:螺旋可视化SIGINT分析使用三维沉浸
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00030
Alma Cantu, Thierry Duval, O. Grisvard, G. Coppin
In this paper we present HeloVis: a 3D interactive visualization that relies on immersive properties to improve the user performance during SIGINT analysis. SIGINT, which stands for SIGnal INTelligence, is a field facing many challenges like huge amounts of data, complex data and novice users. HeloVis draws on perceptive biases, highlighted by Gestalt laws, and on depth perception to enhance the recurrence properties contained into the data and to abstract from interferences such as noise or missing data. In this paper, we first present SIGINT and the challenges that it brings to visual analytics. Then, we present the existing work that is currently used in or that fits the SIGINT context. Finally, we present HeloVis, an innovative application on an immersive context that allows performing SIGINT analysis and we present its evaluation performed with military operators who are the end-users of SIGINT analysis.
在本文中,我们介绍了HeloVis:一种3D交互式可视化,它依靠沉浸式属性来提高SIGINT分析期间的用户性能。SIGINT,即信号情报,是一个面临大量数据、复杂数据和新手用户等诸多挑战的领域。HeloVis利用感知偏差,强调格式塔定律,并利用深度感知来增强包含在数据中的递归属性,并从噪声或缺失数据等干扰中抽象出来。在本文中,我们首先介绍了SIGINT及其给可视化分析带来的挑战。然后,我们展示当前在SIGINT上下文中使用或适合SIGINT上下文中使用的现有工作。最后,我们介绍了HeloVis,这是一种沉浸式环境下的创新应用程序,允许执行SIGINT分析,我们介绍了与SIGINT分析的最终用户军事运营商进行的评估。
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引用次数: 11
Know Your Enemy: Identifying Quality Problems of Time Series Data 了解你的敌人:识别时间序列数据的质量问题
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00034
T. Gschwandtner, Oliver Erhart
Sensible data analysis requires data quality control. An essential part of this is data profiling, which is the identification and assessment of data quality problems as a prerequisite for adequately handling these problems. Differentiating between actual quality problems and unusual, but valid data values requires the "human-in-the-loop" through the use of visual analytics. Unfortunately, existing approaches for data profiling do not adequately support the special characteristics of time, which is imperative to identify quality problems in time series data – a data type prevalent in a multitude of disciplines. In this design study paper, we outline the design, implementation, and evaluation of "Know Your Enemy" (KYE) – a visual analytics approach to assess the quality of time series data. KYE supports the task of data profiling with (1) predefined data quality checks, (2) user-definable, customized quality checks, (3) interactive visualization to explore and reason about automatically detected problems, and (4) the visual identification of hidden quality problems.
明智的数据分析需要数据质量控制。其中一个重要部分是数据概要,它是对数据质量问题的识别和评估,是充分处理这些问题的先决条件。区分实际的质量问题和不寻常但有效的数据值需要“人在循环”,通过使用可视化分析。不幸的是,现有的数据分析方法不能充分支持时间的特殊特征,这对于识别时间序列数据中的质量问题是必要的——时间序列数据是一种在许多学科中普遍存在的数据类型。在这篇设计研究论文中,我们概述了“了解你的敌人”(KYE)的设计、实现和评估——一种评估时间序列数据质量的可视化分析方法。KYE通过以下方式支持数据分析任务:(1)预定义的数据质量检查,(2)用户可定义的定制质量检查,(3)交互式可视化来探索和推理自动检测到的问题,以及(4)可视化识别隐藏的质量问题。
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引用次数: 15
An Evaluation of Perceptually Complementary Views for Multivariate Data 多变量数据的感知互补观点评价
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00033
Chunlei Chang, Tim Dwyer, K. Marriott
We evaluate the relative merits of three techniques for visualising multivariate data: parallel coordinates; scatterplot matrix; and a side-by-side, coordinated combination of these views. In particular, we report on: (1) the most effective visual encoding of multivariate data for each of the six common tasks considered; (2) common strategies that our participants used when the two views were combined based on eye-tracking data analysis; (3) the finding that these views are perceptually complementary in the sense that they both show the same information, but with different and complementary support for different types of analysis. For the combined view, our studies show that there is a perceptually complementary effect in terms of significantly improved accuracy for certain tasks, but that there is a small cost in terms of slightly longer completion time than the faster of the two techniques alone. Eye-movement data shows that for many tasks participants were able to swiftly switch their strategies after trying both in the training phase.
我们评估了三种多变量数据可视化技术的相对优点:平行坐标;散点图矩阵;以及这些视图的并排协调组合。特别地,我们报告了:(1)对于所考虑的六个常见任务中的每一个,多变量数据的最有效的视觉编码;(2)基于眼动数据分析的两种视角结合时参与者的常用策略;(3)发现这些观点在感知上是互补的,即它们都显示了相同的信息,但对不同类型的分析具有不同的互补支持。对于合并的观点,我们的研究表明,在显著提高某些任务的准确性方面存在感知互补效应,但在完成时间方面的小成本比单独使用两种技术的更快。眼球运动数据显示,对于许多任务,参与者在训练阶段尝试了两种策略后,能够迅速转换策略。
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引用次数: 9
Uncertainty Visualization for Secondary Structures of Proteins 蛋白质二级结构的不确定性可视化
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00020
C. Schulz, Karsten Schatz, M. Krone, Matthias Braun, T. Ertl, D. Weiskopf
We present a technique that conveys the uncertainty in the secondary structure of proteins—an abstraction model based on atomic coordinates. While protein data inherently contains uncertainty due to the acquisition method or the simulation algorithm, we argue that it is also worth investigating uncertainty induced by analysis algorithms that precede visualization. Our technique helps researchers investigate differences between multiple secondary structure assignment methods. We modify established algorithms for fuzzy classification and introduce a discrepancy-based approach to project an ensemble of sequences to a single importance-weighted sequence. In 2D, we depict the aggregated secondary structure assignments based on the per-residue deviation in a collapsible sequence diagram. In 3D, we extend the ribbon diagram using visual variables such as transparency, wave form, frequency, or amplitude to facilitate qualitative analysis of uncertainty. We evaluated the effectiveness and acceptance of our technique through expert reviews using two example applications: the combined assignment against established algorithms and time-dependent structural changes originating from simulated protein dynamics.
我们提出了一种表达蛋白质二级结构不确定性的技术——基于原子坐标的抽象模型。虽然蛋白质数据本身包含由于获取方法或模拟算法而产生的不确定性,但我们认为,在可视化之前,分析算法引起的不确定性也值得研究。我们的技术可以帮助研究人员研究多种二级结构分配方法之间的差异。我们修改了现有的模糊分类算法,并引入了一种基于差异的方法来将序列集合投影到单个重要加权序列。在二维上,我们在可折叠序列图中描述了基于每残差偏差的聚合二级结构分配。在3D中,我们使用可视变量(如透明度、波形、频率或幅度)扩展色带图,以促进不确定性的定性分析。我们通过专家评审评估了我们技术的有效性和接受度,并使用了两个示例应用:针对既定算法的组合分配和源自模拟蛋白质动力学的时间相关结构变化。
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引用次数: 12
Optimal Sankey Diagrams Via Integer Programming 基于整数规划的最优Sankey图
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2018.00025
David Cheng Zarate, P. L. Bodic, Tim Dwyer, G. Gange, Peter James Stuckey
We present the first practical Integer Linear Programming model for Sankey Diagram layout. We show that this approach is viable in terms of running time for reasonably complex diagrams and also that the quality of the layout is measurably and visibly better than heuristic approaches in terms of crossing reduction. Finally, we demonstrate that the model is easily extensible through the addition of constraints, such as arbitrary grouping of nodes.
我们提出了第一个实用的桑基图布局的整数线性规划模型。我们表明,就运行时间而言,这种方法对于相当复杂的图是可行的,而且在交叉减少方面,布局的质量明显优于启发式方法。最后,我们证明了该模型可以通过添加约束(如节点的任意分组)轻松扩展。
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引用次数: 21
Development of an Integrated Visualization System for Phenotypic Character Networks 表型性状网络集成可视化系统的开发
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00012
Yosuke Onoue, Koji Kyoda, Miki Kioka, Kazutaka Baba, Shuichi Onami, K. Koyamada
Wet and dry biological data are potentially complementary. By visually integrating the initiation and developmental processes of organisms, we might reveal new causalities in biological data. Here we present an integrated visualization system for a causality network constructed from phenotypic developmental characters and their related scientific literature. To obtain the phenotypic characters, we applied bio-imaging informatics techniques to the data of wet experiments. The phenotypic character network was visually rendered in the CausalNet system, which provides both explanatory and verification visualization functions. Statistical analysis and scientific literature mining proved useful for determining the mechanisms underlying the phenotypic trait network. The validity of the system was confirmed in an application example and expert feedback on the developmental process of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The discussed methodology is applicable to other multicellular organisms.
干湿生物学数据具有潜在的互补性。通过视觉整合生物体的起源和发育过程,我们可以揭示生物学数据中的新因果关系。在这里,我们提出了一个综合可视化系统,用于从表型发育特征及其相关科学文献中构建因果关系网络。为了获得表型特征,我们将生物成像信息学技术应用于湿法实验数据。表型性状网络在CausalNet系统中可视化呈现,具有可视化解释和验证功能。统计分析和科学文献挖掘证明有助于确定表型性状网络的潜在机制。通过对秀丽隐杆线虫发育过程的应用实例和专家反馈,验证了该系统的有效性。所讨论的方法也适用于其他多细胞生物。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling and Visualization of Uncertainty-Aware Geometry Using Multi-variate Normal Distributions 基于多变量正态分布的不确定性感知几何建模与可视化
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PacificVis.2018.00021
C. Gillmann, T. Wischgoll, B. Hamann, J. Ahrens
Many applications are dealing with geometric data that are affected by uncertainty. This uncertainty is important to analyze, visualize, and understand. We present a methodology to model uncertain geometry based on multi-variate normal distributions. In addition, we propose a visualization technique to represent a hull for uncertain geometry capturing a user-defined percentage of the underlying uncertain geometry. To show the effectiveness of our approach, we have modeled and visualized uncertain datasets from different applications.
许多应用程序都在处理受不确定性影响的几何数据。这种不确定性对于分析、可视化和理解非常重要。我们提出了一种基于多变量正态分布的不确定几何模型的建模方法。此外,我们提出了一种可视化技术来表示不确定几何形状的船体,捕获用户定义的潜在不确定几何形状的百分比。为了证明我们方法的有效性,我们对来自不同应用的不确定数据集进行了建模和可视化。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)
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