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2021 IEEE 12th International Conference on Electronics and Information Technologies (ELIT)最新文献

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An Approximate Method for Constructing Linear Regression Models for Prediction of a Severe Bronchial Asthma Course 构建预测严重支气管哮喘病程的线性回归模型的近似方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501123
O. Pihnastyi, O. Kozhyna
Diagnosis of a bronchial asthma course in children determines further preventive activities and personalized approaches to treating of a child with such a pathology. An uncontrolled type of the asthma course requires conducting a careful analysis of the factors affecting a formation of severe forms of the disease. The use of linear regression models is a widespread approach that helps to calculate the probability of severe bronchial asthma or the uncontrolled course of the disease development. During this study 90 children aged from 6 to 18 years old were examined. Of these, there were 70 children suffering from bronchial asthma with different severity and 20 healthy children. The examination included an interviewing of patients as well as a definition of clinical features and results of clinical and laboratory examination in the disease course. 142 factors were analyzed to build a three-parameter model. A correlation ratio and numerical characteristics of model regressors were calculated. Conditions of the use of approximate linear regression models were shown and the model accuracy was estimated. A technique of an approximate model of linear regression building both in dimensional and nondimensional forms was considered. The relationship among model ratios was shown.
儿童支气管哮喘病程的诊断决定了进一步的预防活动和个性化的方法来治疗患有这种病理的儿童。不受控制的哮喘病程需要对影响严重疾病形成的因素进行仔细分析。线性回归模型的使用是一种广泛的方法,有助于计算严重支气管哮喘的概率或疾病发展的不受控制的过程。在这项研究中,90名6至18岁的儿童接受了检查。其中不同程度支气管哮喘患儿70例,健康患儿20例。检查包括对患者的访谈、临床特征的定义以及病程中临床和实验室检查的结果。对142个因素进行分析,建立三参数模型。计算了模型回归量的相关比和数值特征。给出了近似线性回归模型的使用条件,并对模型的精度进行了估计。提出了一种建立一维和无因次线性回归近似模型的方法。给出了模型比率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Processes of Forming Dynamic Information about the Structure of Classes of Prime Numbers on a Given Basis 在给定的基础上形成质数类结构动态信息的过程建模
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501113
G. Vostrov, R. Opiata
A method for computer modeling of the processes of forming classes of prime numbers in the generalized hypothesis of Artin has been developed. The effectiveness of randomization methods in estimating Artin's constants has been proven. Methods of analysis of the classes of constants are given and the properties of the classes are investigated. Areas of application of Artin's generalized hypothesis.
本文提出了一种计算机模拟Artin广义假设中素数类形成过程的方法。随机化方法在估计Artin常数方面的有效性已被证明。给出了常数类的分析方法,并研究了该类的性质。马丁广义假设的应用领域。
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引用次数: 0
Thin Oxide Films for Transparent Electronics and Full Color Displays 用于透明电子和全彩色显示器的氧化薄膜
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501095
O. Bordun, B. Bordun, I. M. Kofliuk, I. Kukharskyy, I. Medvid, M.V. Protsak
The cathodoluminescence properties of thin oxide films $beta-mathbf{Ga}2mathbf{O}_{3},mathbf{ZnGa}_{2}mathbf{O}_{4},mathbf{ZnGn}_{2}mathbf{O}_{4}:mathbf{Mn},mathbf{Zn}mathbf{Ga}_{2}mathbf{O}_{4}:mathbf{Cr},mathbf{Y}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}:mathbf{Eu},mathbf{Gd}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}:mathbf{Eu},(mathbf{Gd}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3})_{0.67}(mathbf{ZnO})_{0.33}: mathbf{Eu},(mathbf{Y}_{0.06}mathbf{Ga}_{0.94})_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}: mathbf{Eu}$ and $(mathbf{Y}_{0.06}mathbf{Ga}_{0.94})_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}$: Cr obtained by high-frequency (HF) ion-plasma sputtering on fused silica substrates. A number of luminescence parameters have been determined and it has been shown that a full-color flat-panel display can be realized on the basis of these films. It is shown that the use of reductive annealing of these films in a hydrogen atmosphere leads to an increase in the electrical conductivity of the films by a factor of $10^{3}-10^{8}$. The results were discussed and it was found that electrically conductive thin-film phosphors $beta-mathbf{Ga}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}$ (blue luminescence), $mathbf{Gd}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}:mathbf{Eu}$ (red luminescence) and especially $(mathbf{Gd}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3})_{0.67}(mathbf{ZnO})_{0.33}: mathbf{Eu}$ (red luminescence) are quite promising for use in full-color displays with the point of view of their luminescent and energy properties.
薄氧化膜的阴极发光性质β- mathbf {Ga} 2 mathbf {O} _ {3}, mathbf {ZnGa} _ {2} mathbf {O} _ {4}, mathbf {ZnGn} _ {2} mathbf {O} _ {4}: mathbf {Mn}, mathbf{锌} mathbf {Ga} _ {2} mathbf {O} _ {4}: mathbf {Cr}, mathbf {Y} _ {2} mathbf {O} _ {3}: mathbf欧盟}{ mathbf {Gd} _ {2} mathbf {O} _ {3}: mathbf{欧盟},( mathbf {Gd} _ {2} mathbf {O} _ {3}) _ {0.67} ( mathbf{氧化锌})_ {0.33}: mathbf{欧盟},( mathbf {Y} _ {0.06} mathbf {Ga} _ {0.94}) _ {2} mathbf {O} _ {3}:mathbf{Eu}$和$(mathbf{Y}_{0.06}mathbf{Ga}_{0.94})_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}$:用高频(HF)离子等离子体溅射在熔融硅衬底上获得的Cr。测定了许多发光参数,并证明了在这些薄膜的基础上可以实现全彩平板显示。结果表明,在氢气气氛中对这些薄膜进行还原性退火,可使薄膜的电导率提高10^{3}~ 10^{8}$。对结果进行了讨论,发现导电薄膜荧光粉$beta-mathbf{Ga}_{2}mathbf{O}}{3}$(蓝色发光)、$mathbf{Gd}_{2}mathbf{O}} {3}:mathbf{Eu}$(红色发光),特别是$(mathbf{Gd}_{2}mathbf{O}} {3})_{0.67}(mathbf{ZnO})_{0.33}: mathbf{Eu}$(红色发光)在全彩显示中具有很好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Using Color Histograms for Shrunk Images Comparison 使用颜色直方图进行收缩图像比较
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501117
Y. Furgala, A. Velhosh, S. Velhosh, B. Rusyn
The possibility of using of color histograms formed in HS* spaces for image recognition was investigated. The comparison of the color histograms was performed via cross correlation coefficient calculation. The dependencies of the cross correlation coefficient of histograms on the shrinking degree and interpolation method are obtained.
研究了利用HS*空间中形成的颜色直方图进行图像识别的可能性。通过互相关系数计算对颜色直方图进行比较。得到了直方图的相互关系系数与收缩程度和插值方法的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Fast Luminescence Studies of NaLaF4: Pr3+ Glass Ceramics NaLaF4: Pr3+玻璃陶瓷的快速发光研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501063
E. Elsts, M. Kemere, S. Omelkov, G. Krieke, Anatoli I. Popov
Cathodoluminescence (CL) emission and photoluminescence (PL) emission and excitation spectra of $16mathbf{Na}2mathbf{O}-9mathbf{NaF}-5mathbf{LaF}_{3}-7mathbf{Al}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}-63mathbf{SiO}_{2}$ (mol%) activated with 3% $mathbf{PrF}_{3}$, hereinafter referred to as $mathbf{NaLaF}_{4}:mathbf{Pr}_{9}^{3+}$ have been investigated. In particular, CL spectra were measured with time resolution after excitation with a 120 keV electron beam. The characteristic Pr3+ ion emission with fast decay times $tau_{1}=1.77$ ns and $tau_{2}=52.97$ ns at peak intensity at 406 nm were observed, which correspond well to the emission bands of the $mathbf{Pr}^{3+}$ ion in other luminescent materials
研究了$16mathbf{Na}2mathbf{O}-9mathbf{NaF}-5mathbf{LaF}_{3}-7mathbf{Al}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}-63mathbf{SiO}_{2}$(摩尔%)在3% $mathbf{PrF}_{3}$(以下简称$mathbf{NaLaF}_{4}:mathbf{Pr}_{9}^{3+}$)活化后的阴极发光(CL)发射和光致发光(PL)发射和激发光谱。特别是在120 keV电子束激发后,用时间分辨率测量了CL光谱。在406 nm处观察到快速衰减时间为$tau_{1}=1.77$ ns和$tau_{2}=52.97$ ns的Pr3+离子发射特征,这与其他发光材料中$mathbf{Pr}^{3+}$离子的发射带很好地对应
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引用次数: 0
Correlation-based Contactless Hand-Gesture Detection for Capacitive Sensing 基于相关性的电容感应非接触式手势检测
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501121
Zinovii Liubun, V. Mandziy, O. Karpin, V. Rabyk
This article considers gesture-based algorithms that allow us to control various devices with movements of our hands. Correlation coefficient is used to determine the sign of the derivative of the signal from the sensor to detect flick gesture (hovering over an area where sensors are located) and click gesture (approaching and distancing this area). The results of numerical experiments are presented hereinafter, which confirms the robustness of the proposed gesture identification algorithm for controlling various devices.
这篇文章考虑了基于手势的算法,它允许我们用手的运动来控制各种设备。相关系数用于确定来自传感器的信号的导数的符号,以检测轻击手势(悬停在传感器所在的区域上)和点击手势(接近和远离该区域)。最后给出了数值实验结果,验证了所提出的手势识别算法对各种设备控制的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Method of Reliability Parameters Estimation for Radio Equipment 无线电设备可靠性参数估计的序贯方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501099
M. Zaliskyi, O. Solomentsev, N. Kuzmenko, F. Yanovsky, O. Shcherbyna, O. Sushchenko, I. Ostroumov, Y. Averyanova
Radio equipment for aircraft flight supporting consists of communication, navigation and surveillance devices. These devices are used to provide the safety and regularity of aircraft flights. During radio equipment operation the processes of intended use, maintenance, repair, continuation of life service are implemented. The decision-making about control and preventive actions for these processes is based on the results of statistical data processing. In such cases statistical methods with predetermined sample size are used. This paper concentrates on the problem of synthesis of sequential method that allows making decision faster for given level of data processing effectiveness. The researched sequential method is used for estimation of reliability parameters based on priory information about these parameters distribution and functional transformation of corresponding probability density function. During solving analysis problem, the probability density functions of estimate and observation duration are calculated.
飞机飞行保障用无线电设备包括通信、导航和监视设备。这些装置用于保证飞机飞行的安全和正常。在无线电设备运行过程中,执行预定使用、维护、修理和继续使用寿命的过程。这些过程的控制和预防措施的决策是基于统计数据处理的结果。在这种情况下,使用预先确定样本量的统计方法。本文主要研究在给定数据处理效率的情况下,能够更快地做出决策的顺序方法的综合问题。采用所研究的序列方法,根据参数分布的先验信息和相应概率密度函数的泛函变换,对可靠性参数进行估计。在求解分析问题时,计算了估计时间和观测时间的概率密度函数。
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引用次数: 5
Calculation of Fourier Spectra of Amplitude Function of Incommensurate Superstructure Described by Two Components Parameter of Order (N=4) 二阶参数描述的不相称上部结构振幅函数的傅里叶谱计算(N=4)
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501103
S. Sveleba, I. Katerynchuk, I. Kuno, I. Karpa, O. Semotyjuk
Results of calculation of Fourier spectra of amplitude function of incommensurate superstructure described by two components parameter of order (n=4) discussed. The Python with Skipy, JiTCODE libraries were used for numerical experiment. Peculiarities of chaotic state were investigated.
讨论了用二阶参数(n=4)描述的不相称上部结构振幅函数的傅立叶谱的计算结果。数值实验使用了带有Skipy、JiTCODE的Python库。研究了混沌态的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Harvesting Systems from Photovoltaic Modules 光伏组件的能量收集系统
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501130
V. Martynyuk, Grygoriy Il'chuk, Roman Petrus
The existing energy harvesting systems from photovoltaic modules are analyzed in the paper. Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing energy harvesting systems from photovoltaic modules, an improved system is proposed, which is characterized by high efficiency and speed.
对现有的光伏组件能量收集系统进行了分析。在分析现有光伏组件能量收集系统优缺点的基础上,提出了一种效率高、速度快的改进系统。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Model of COVID-19 Forecasting in Ukraine Based on the Linear Regression 基于线性回归的乌克兰COVID-19预测机器学习模型
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ELIT53502.2021.9501122
A. Mohammadi, D. Chumachenko, T. Chumachenko
Coronavirus or COVID-19 is a widespread pandemic that has affected almost all countries around the globe. The quantity of infected cases and deceased patients has been increasing at a fast pace globally. This virus not only is in charge of infecting billions of people but also affecting the economy of almost the whole world drastically. Thus, detailed studies are required to illustrating the following trend of the COVID-19 to develop proper short-term prediction models for forecasting the number of future cases. Generally, forecasting techniques are be inculcated in order to assist in designing better strategies and as well as making productive decisions. The forecasting techniques assess the situations of the past thereby enabling predictions about the situation in the future would be possible. Moreover, these predictions hopefully lead to preparation against potentially possible consequences and threats. It's crucial to point out that Forecasting techniques play a vital role in drawing accurate predictions. In this research, we categorize forecasting techniques into different types, including stochastic theory mathematical models and data science/machine learning techniques. In this perspective, it is feasible to generate and develop strategic planning in the public health system to prohibit more deceased cases and managing infected cases. Here, some forecast models based on machine learning are introduced and comprising the Linear Regression model which is assessed for time series prediction of confirmed, deaths, and recovered cases in Ukraine and the globe. It turned out that the Linear Regression model is feasible to implement and reliable in illustrating the trend of COVID-19.
冠状病毒或COVID-19是一种广泛的大流行,几乎影响了全球所有国家。全球感染病例和死亡患者的数量一直在快速增加。这种病毒不仅感染了数十亿人,而且严重影响了几乎整个世界的经济。因此,需要详细的研究来说明COVID-19的以下趋势,以建立适当的短期预测模型来预测未来的病例数量。一般来说,灌输预测技术是为了帮助设计更好的战略和作出富有成效的决定。预测技术评估过去的情况,从而使预测未来的情况成为可能。此外,这些预测有望导致对潜在后果和威胁的准备。必须指出的是,预测技术在做出准确预测方面起着至关重要的作用。在本研究中,我们将预测技术分为不同的类型,包括随机理论数学模型和数据科学/机器学习技术。从这个角度来看,在公共卫生系统中制定和制定战略规划以禁止更多的死亡病例和管理感染病例是可行的。在这里,介绍了一些基于机器学习的预测模型,并包括线性回归模型,该模型用于评估乌克兰和全球确诊病例、死亡病例和康复病例的时间序列预测。结果表明,所建立的线性回归模型是可行的、可靠的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE 12th International Conference on Electronics and Information Technologies (ELIT)
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