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Int. J. Learn. Anal. Artif. Intell. Educ.最新文献

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Higher Education Stakeholders' Views on Learning Analytics Policy Recommendations for Supporting Study Success 高等教育利益相关者对支持学习成功的学习分析政策建议的看法
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.3991/IJAI.V1I1.10978
Dirk Ifenthaler, J. Yau
Learning analytics show promise to support study success in higher education. Hence, they are increasingly adopted in higher education institutions. This study examines higher education experts’ views on learning analytics utilisation to support study success. Our main research question was to investigate how ready higher education institutions are to adopt learning analytics. We derived policy recommendations from an international systematic review of the last five years of learning analytics research. Due to the lack of rigorous learning analytics research and adoption in Germany, this study focusses on the German university context and examines how ready German university stakeholders are to adopt learning analytics. In order to validate the policy recommendations, we conducted an interview study from June to August 2018 with 37 German higher education stakeholders. The majority of participants stated that their institutions required further resources in order to adopt learning analytics but were able to identify what these resources were in order for successful implementation.
学习分析有望支持高等教育的学习成功。因此,它们越来越多地被高等教育机构采用。本研究考察了高等教育专家对利用学习分析来支持学习成功的看法。我们的主要研究问题是调查高等教育机构是否准备好采用学习分析。我们从过去五年学习分析研究的国际系统回顾中得出政策建议。由于德国缺乏严格的学习分析研究和采用,本研究将重点放在德国大学背景下,并考察德国大学利益相关者采用学习分析的准备程度。为了验证政策建议,我们于2018年6月至8月对37名德国高等教育利益相关者进行了访谈研究。大多数与会者表示,他们的机构需要更多的资源来采用学习分析,但能够确定这些资源是为了成功实施。
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引用次数: 18
Bachelor Thesis Analytics: Using Machine Learning to Predict Dropout and Identify Performance Factors 学士论文分析:使用机器学习预测辍学和识别性能因素
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.3991/IJAI.V1I1.11065
Jalal Nouri, K. Larsson, Mohammed Saqr
The bachelor thesis is commonly a necessary last step towards the first graduation in higher education and constitutes a central key to both further studies in higher education and employment that requires higher education degrees. Thus, completion of the thesis is a desirable outcome for individual students, academic institutions and society, and non-completion is a significant cost. Unfortunately, many academic institutions around the world experience that many thesis projects are not completed and that students struggle with the thesis process. This paper addresses this issue with the aim to, on the one hand, identify and explain why thesis projects are completed or not, and on the other hand, to predict non-completion and completion of thesis projects using machine learning algorithms. The sample for this study consisted of bachelor students’ thesis projects (n=2436) that have been started between 2010 and 2017. Data were extracted from two different data systems used to record data about thesis projects. From these systems, thesis project data were collected including variables related to both students and supervisors. Traditional statistical analysis (correlation tests, t-tests and factor analysis) was conducted in order to identify factors that influence non-completion and completion of thesis projects and several machine learning algorithms were applied in order to create a model that predicts completion and non-completion. When taking all the analysis mentioned above into account, it can be concluded with confidence that supervisors’ ability and experience play a significant role in determining the success of thesis projects, which, on the one hand, corroborates previous research. On the other hand, this study extends previous research by pointing out additional specific factors, such as the time supervisors take to complete thesis projects and the ratio of previously unfinished thesis projects. It can also be concluded that the academic title of the supervisor, which was one of the variables studied, did not constitute a factor for completing thesis projects. One of the more novel contributions of this study stems from the application of machine learning algorithms that were used in order to – reasonably accurately – predict thesis completion/non-completion. Such predictive models offer the opportunity to support a more optimal matching of students and supervisors.
在高等教育中,学士学位论文通常是迈向第一次毕业的必要最后一步,也是高等教育中进一步学习和需要更高学历的就业的关键。因此,完成论文对学生个人、学术机构和社会来说都是一个理想的结果,而不完成论文则是一个巨大的成本。不幸的是,世界各地的许多学术机构都经历过许多论文项目没有完成,学生们在论文过程中挣扎。本文解决这个问题的目的,一方面是识别和解释为什么论文项目完成或不完成,另一方面是使用机器学习算法预测论文项目的未完成和完成。本研究的样本包括2010年至2017年间开始的本科生论文项目(n=2436)。数据是从两个不同的数据系统中提取的,用于记录论文项目的数据。从这些系统中,收集论文项目数据,包括与学生和导师相关的变量。通过传统的统计分析(相关检验、t检验和因子分析)来确定影响论文项目未完成和完成的因素,并应用了几种机器学习算法来创建预测完成和未完成的模型。综上所述,我们可以自信地得出结论,导师的能力和经验对论文项目的成功起着重要的决定作用,这一方面证实了之前的研究。另一方面,本研究扩展了之前的研究,指出了额外的具体因素,如导师完成论文项目的时间和以前未完成的论文项目的比例。也可以得出结论,导师的学术职称作为研究的变量之一,并不构成完成论文项目的因素。这项研究的一个更新颖的贡献源于机器学习算法的应用,该算法被用来合理准确地预测论文完成/未完成。这样的预测模型提供了支持学生和导师更优匹配的机会。
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引用次数: 7
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Int. J. Learn. Anal. Artif. Intell. Educ.
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