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2022 15th International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE)最新文献

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LINYA: Name Entity Recognition Web-based Text Annotation 名称实体识别基于网络的文本注释
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943629
Jhanika F. Fanlo, Joyce Anne H. Lanceta, Janea Patrizia R. Pascua, Alfonso Louis Philip R. Salas, John Patrick C. To, Ramon L. Rodriguez
The world was put in disarray when the novel coronavirus first began. Furthermore, when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC), people prepared safety protocols to minimize the effect of the virus. One of these is the implementation of e-learning in countries, including the Philippines. As this contactless learning began, students’ motivation decreased due to a lack of private space/classroom and face-to-face communication with their teachers. Learners’ motivation is as crucial as this influences their pace to learn. The researchers developed a tool to help students with their studies and motivate them. LINYA is a web-based text annotation tool in machine learning. The tool was developed using an NLP method in machine learning. The researchers used automated Agile testing with four phases in testing the web tool. It began with component testing and progressed to integration, system, and acceptance testing. Based on the results from simulated data, the tests showed favorable results, with mean scores ranging from 3.8 to 4.6, for all areas of a usability test. It further shows that the developed system is ready for implementation.
当新型冠状病毒首次出现时,世界陷入了混乱。此外,当世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布新型冠状病毒爆发为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)时,人们制定了安全方案,以尽量减少病毒的影响。其中之一是在包括菲律宾在内的国家实施电子学习。随着这种非接触式学习的开始,由于缺乏私人空间/教室和与老师面对面的交流,学生的学习动机下降了。学习者的动机同样重要,因为这会影响他们的学习速度。研究人员开发了一种工具来帮助学生学习并激励他们。LINYA是一个基于web的机器学习文本注释工具。该工具是使用机器学习中的NLP方法开发的。研究人员在测试web工具时使用了四个阶段的自动化敏捷测试。它从组件测试开始,并发展到集成、系统和验收测试。根据模拟数据的结果,测试显示出良好的结果,可用性测试的所有领域的平均得分从3.8到4.6不等。进一步表明所开发的系统已经可以实现。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Implementation of Quantum Prisoner Dilemma on IBM Quantum Computers 量子囚徒困境在IBM量子计算机上的实验实现
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943732
Kanyangzi Xu, Zhe Wu
Theory of games is an important discipline of applied mathematics, which has found numerous applications in psychology, ecology, and social science. While a well-established framework has been established for classical game theory, extending, and generalizing it towards the quantum domain still has some open questions. In this project, we focus on the prisoner’s dilemma-a standard example of a game analyzed in game theory-in a quantum world. Here, we start with the quantum version of prisoner’s dilemma, explain the quantum circuit implementation for describing the behavior of quantum prisoners, and investigate how quantum entanglement can change their strategies. By using the IBM quantum computer, we experimentally study the quantum prisoner dilemma, and we conclude that the best quantum strategies will break the prisoner’s dilemma.
博弈论是应用数学的一门重要学科,在心理学、生态学和社会科学中有许多应用。虽然经典博弈论已经建立了一个完善的框架,但将其扩展和推广到量子领域仍然存在一些悬而未决的问题。在这个项目中,我们关注的是量子世界中的囚徒困境——博弈论中博弈分析的一个标准例子。在这里,我们从量子版本的囚徒困境开始,解释描述量子囚徒行为的量子电路实现,并研究量子纠缠如何改变他们的策略。利用IBM量子计算机对量子囚徒困境进行了实验研究,得出了打破囚徒困境的最佳量子策略。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Sharing System of the Second Pollution Source Census Results Data Based on Apache Kylin and WebGIS 基于Apache Kylin和WebGIS的二次污染源普查结果数据分析与共享系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943768
Ying Yuan, Runyu Liu, F. Deng
With the end of the Second National Pollution Source Census (SNPSC), a large amount of census results data has been obtained. As basic data, these data are rich in value and can provide important support for various businesses related to ecology and environment. However, in order to obtain the value contained in the pollution source census results data, it is necessary to mine the results data, which is difficult to be done by general business personnel in the field of ecology and environment, and this requires professionals to use professional tools to complete this work. To address this situation, this paper develops an analysis and sharing system for the results data of the SNPSC based on the collation of the results data of the SNPSC. This system uses Apache Kylin and Web GIS to build a data analysis toolset, which achieves the analysis of the SNPSC results data from the dimension of business data analysis and the dimension of spatial distribution of pollution sources. and achieves the sharing of the analysis results. The system is designed with an easy-to-use interface, so that even non-professionals can realize the data analysis of the SNPSC results data through this system and make the second NPSC results data more valuable.
随着第二次全国污染源普查的结束,已经获得了大量的普查结果数据。这些数据作为基础数据,具有丰富的价值,可以为生态环境相关的各类业务提供重要支撑。但是,为了获得污染源普查结果数据中所包含的价值,需要对结果数据进行挖掘,这是生态环境领域一般业务人员很难做到的,这就需要专业人员使用专业工具来完成这项工作。针对这一情况,本文在对国家生物医学工程成果数据进行整理的基础上,开发了国家生物医学工程成果数据分析与共享系统。本系统使用Apache Kylin和Web GIS构建数据分析工具集,实现了从业务数据分析维度和污染源空间分布维度对SNPSC结果数据的分析。并实现了分析结果的共享。该系统设计了一个易于使用的界面,即使是非专业人士也可以通过该系统实现对SNPSC结果数据的数据分析,使二次NPSC结果数据更有价值。
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引用次数: 0
A Modular Reasoning Approach to Knowledge Graph 知识图谱的模块化推理方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943760
Changlong Wang, Siyun Bi, Rong Zhang, Qibin Fu, Tingting Gan
The construction and application of Knowledge Graph require effective reasoning support. However, the standard reasoning engines can not effectively deal with large-scale Knowledge Graphs because they load and compute Knowledge Graphs as a whole. This paper proposes a modular reasoning approach to Knowledge Graph. Firstly, the facts in the Knowledge Graph are partitioned into modules according to the predicate type and entity. Then the concepts and attributes involved in the fact module are used as seed signatures to extract the ontology module from the schema. During the reasoning procedure, the reasoning engine partially loads fact modules and the related ontology modules. Experiments show that the proposed approach can deal with large-scale Knowledge Graphs in a modular way with less time and memory.
知识图谱的构建和应用需要有效的推理支持。然而,由于标准推理引擎是整体加载和计算知识图的,因此不能有效地处理大规模知识图。提出了一种知识图的模块化推理方法。首先,将知识图中的事实根据谓词类型和实体划分为模块;然后使用事实模块中涉及的概念和属性作为种子签名,从模式中提取本体模块。在推理过程中,推理引擎部分加载事实模块和相关的本体模块。实验表明,该方法能够以模块化的方式处理大规模的知识图,节省了时间和内存。
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引用次数: 0
Textual Adversarial Attacks on Named Entity Recognition in a Hard Label Black Box Setting 硬标签黑盒环境下命名实体识别的文本对抗性攻击
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943674
Miaomiao Li, Jie Yu, Shasha Li, Jun Ma, Huijun Liu
Named entity recognition is a key task in the field of natural language processing, which plays a key role in many downstream tasks. Adversarial examples attack based on hard label black box is to generate adversarial examples which make the model classification wrong under the condition that only the decision results of the model are obtained. However, at present, there is little research on adversarial examples attack in hard-label black box setting for named entity recognition task. Influenced by adversarial examples attacks in hard-label black box settings in text classification task, we apply genetic algorithm to adversarial examples attacks in named entity recognition task. In this paper, we first randomly generate the initial adversarial examples, and shorten the search space to a certain extent, and then use genetic algorithm to continuously optimize the examples, and finally generate high quality adversarial examples. Experiments and analysis show that the adversarial examples generated in the hard label black box setting can effectively reduce the accuracy of the model.
命名实体识别是自然语言处理领域的一项关键任务,在许多下游任务中起着关键作用。基于硬标签黑箱的对抗样例攻击是在只得到模型的决策结果的情况下,生成导致模型分类错误的对抗样例。然而,目前针对命名实体识别任务的硬标签黑盒设置中对抗性示例攻击的研究很少。受文本分类任务中硬标签黑箱设置中的对抗性示例攻击的影响,我们将遗传算法应用于命名实体识别任务中的对抗性示例攻击。在本文中,我们首先随机生成初始的对抗样例,并在一定程度上缩短搜索空间,然后使用遗传算法对样例进行持续优化,最终生成高质量的对抗样例。实验和分析表明,在硬标签黑箱设置下生成的对抗样例可以有效地降低模型的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Plant Application of Autonomous Decentralized Systems with the Introduction of Edge Nodes 引入边缘节点的自治分散系统的智能工厂应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943666
Jingyang Wang, Tao Zou, Zhijia Yang, Hongrui Wang
This paper illustrates the application of an autonomous decentralized system introducing edge nodes in a smart factory. The nodes include atomic nodes, the most fundamental autonomic units constituting an autonomous decentralized system that are capable of independently extracting information from the data field and processing that information internally and simultaneously transmitting the processing results and other internal information to the data field proactively in a broadcast mode, where the transmitted information circulates in the data field. The group-based data field enables the sharing of information by atomic nodes. Grouped management nodes are the managers of the whole group, and edge nodes are the terminal intelligent control units of an intelligent autonomous decentralized system. Improvements in system decentralization, fault tolerance characteristics and flexibility of the system can lead to homogenization, autonomous control and autonomous coordination in complex manufacturing environments, as well as excellent online fault tolerance, online expansion and online maintenance of the system. In addition, it enhances the ever-changing and evolving control requirements by deconstructing the complexity in the system.
本文阐述了一种引入边缘节点的自治分散系统在智能工厂中的应用。节点包括原子节点,原子节点是构成一个自治的去中心化系统的最基本的自治单元,它能够独立地从数据域中提取信息,并在内部处理该信息,同时将处理结果和其他内部信息以广播的方式主动发送到数据域中,传输的信息在数据域中循环。基于组的数据字段允许原子节点共享信息。分组管理节点是整个群组的管理者,边缘节点是智能自治分散系统的终端智能控制单元。提高系统的去中心化、容错特性和灵活性,可以实现复杂制造环境下的同质化、自主控制和自主协调,以及优异的系统在线容错、在线扩展和在线维护。此外,它通过解构系统中的复杂性来增强不断变化和进化的控制需求。
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引用次数: 0
Human Fall Detection Algorithm Based on YoloX-s and Lightweight OpenPose 基于YoloX-s和轻量级OpenPose的人体跌倒检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943626
Donghui Shi, Wenrui Zhu, Rui Cheng, Yuchen Yang
The existing research shows that falls account for a significant proportion of safety accidents. At the same time, as many countries enter an aging society, falls have increasingly become a non-negligible safety issue affecting the lives and health of the elderly. To address the current problems of human fall detection, we propose to extract a human skeleton model based on YoloX-s in combination with Lightweight OpenPose. This model can identify human fall by the difference values of angle change’s rate between the key points of the neck and knees. The results demonstrate that the accuracy rate for fall detection is 97.92% and that for normal behavior detection is 96.46%. The computing speed of the method satisfies the need for real-time processing with satisfactory robustness.
现有的研究表明,跌落事故占安全事故的很大比例。与此同时,随着许多国家进入老龄化社会,跌倒越来越成为影响老年人生命和健康的不可忽视的安全问题。针对目前人体跌倒检测存在的问题,我们提出了基于YoloX-s与轻量级OpenPose相结合的人体骨骼模型提取方法。该模型可以通过颈部和膝盖关键点角度变化率的差值来识别人体跌倒。结果表明,跌落检测准确率为97.92%,正常行为检测准确率为96.46%。该方法的计算速度满足实时处理的要求,同时具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
The Design and Building of openKylin on RISC-V Architecture 基于RISC-V架构的openKylin的设计与构建
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943636
Wenzhu Wang, Xiaodong Liu, Jie Yu, Jianfeng Li, Z. Mao, Zhuoheng Li, Chenguang Ding, Chao Zhang
The RISC-V instruction set architecture (ISA) stimulates the expeditious development of novel hardware platforms. Consequently, the need for an efficient and easy-to-use operating system on RISC-V architecture emerges. However, new challenges such as system building, hardware adaptation, and application ecosystem should be addressed as the hardware podium develops. This article explores the design and building of openKylin, an open-source operating system, on the RISC-V hardware platform to address these issues, including kernel optimization, UKUI (Ultimate Kylin User Interface) package compilation, and application compatibility. The test results show that the x86 benchmark can run in the openKylin operating system correctly and efficiently on the RISC-V platform.
RISC-V指令集架构(ISA)促进了新型硬件平台的快速发展。因此,对RISC-V架构上高效且易于使用的操作系统的需求应运而生。然而,随着硬件平台的发展,系统构建、硬件适应和应用程序生态系统等新挑战也应该得到解决。本文探讨了openKylin(一个开源操作系统)在RISC-V硬件平台上的设计和构建,以解决这些问题,包括内核优化、UKUI (Ultimate Kylin User Interface)包编译和应用程序兼容性。测试结果表明,x86基准测试可以在RISC-V平台上正确、高效地运行在open麒麟操作系统上。
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引用次数: 1
Unsupervised Image Dehazing Based on Improved Generative Adversarial Networks 基于改进生成对抗网络的无监督图像去雾
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943557
Jun-Hong Huang, Tao Liu, Ya Wang, Zhibo Chen
Image dehazing is a technique used for repairing blurry images which can effectively reduce the impact of haze on visual tasks. Most of the existing dehazing methods rely on atmospheric models or perform supervised learning based on paired images to obtain haze-free images. However, problems such as relying on prior knowledge of a specific scene and difficulty in collecting paired hazy and haze-free images have hindered the development of image dehazing techniques. In response to the above problems, we are inspired by the CycleGAN algorithm and propose the DAM-CCGAN algorithm, which uses an unsupervised method to dehaze unpaired images. For the blur and color distortion problems which can occur in image dehazing, the DAM-CCGAN algorithm adds a skip connection method and an attention mechanism module (DAM) to the generator. To preserve more image information, we add a detailed perception loss function. Meanwhile, to reduce the complexity of the algorithm, we improve the convolution group structure in the generator. Experiments show that our model achieves a good dehazing effect on both indoor and outdoor hazy images.
图像去雾是一种用于修复模糊图像的技术,可以有效地减少雾霾对视觉任务的影响。现有的除雾方法大多依靠大气模型或基于成对图像进行监督学习来获得无雾图像。然而,依赖于特定场景的先验知识以及难以收集成对的有雾和无雾图像等问题阻碍了图像去雾技术的发展。针对上述问题,我们受到CycleGAN算法的启发,提出了DAM-CCGAN算法,该算法采用无监督的方法对未配对图像进行去霾处理。针对图像去雾过程中可能出现的模糊和颜色失真问题,DAM- ccgan算法在生成器中增加了跳变连接方法和注意机制模块。为了保留更多的图像信息,我们添加了一个详细的感知损失函数。同时,为了降低算法的复杂度,我们改进了生成器中的卷积群结构。实验表明,该模型对室内和室外雾霾图像均有较好的去雾效果。
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引用次数: 1
Trash Classification Network Based on Attention Mechanism 基于注意力机制的垃圾分类网络
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE55855.2022.9943600
Minghui Fan, Lei Xiao, Xiang-zhen He, Yawei Chen
The classification and recycling of garbage can greatly improve the utilization of garbage resources. This paper proposes a new convolutional neural network that fuses a multi-branch Xception network with an attention mechanism module. The effective feature information is emphasized and the invalid information is suppressed to overcome the problem caused by the small data set. To verify the usefulness of this network structure in the field of garbage images, this paper uses a widely used data set in the field of garbage image classification. For any network without pre-trained weights, the network proposed in this paper outperforms all other methods by 94.4%.
垃圾的分类和回收可以大大提高垃圾资源的利用率。本文提出了一种融合多分支异常网络和注意机制模块的新型卷积神经网络。强调有效的特征信息,抑制无效信息,克服了数据集小的问题。为了验证该网络结构在垃圾图像领域的实用性,本文使用了垃圾图像分类领域中广泛使用的数据集。对于任何没有预训练权值的网络,本文提出的网络优于所有其他方法94.4%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 15th International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE)
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