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Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana di Provinsi Aceh 红树林生态系统管理作为亚齐省的救灾工作
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.46722
Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani, J. M. Amelia, Gressty Sari Br Sitepu
Earthquake of magnitude 9,1-9,3 SR followed by the tsunami caused a damage of mangrove ecosystems and infrastructure in almost all coastal areas of Aceh Province. In this study the data taken are the density, frequency,acover, important value index, diversity index, equitability index, dominance index.and mitigation efforts conducted.by direct interview. The results of this study showed that the species found were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorizha, Ceriops tagal, Avicennia marina, Xylocarpus granatum, Lumnitzera littorea and.Sonneratia caseolaris. Of all mangrove species that found, the type that dominates in almost all stations is Rhizophora apiculata. Mitigation strategy in reducing tsunami threat by maintaining mangrove ecosystem, addition of mangrove ecosystem area and habitat and increasing density. The density used is 1.5 x 1.5 meter and 1 x 1 meter. The local agency has rehabilitated approximately 4,076.25 Ha of mangrove forest area that was once carried by tsunami waves.
里氏9,1-9,3级地震和随后的海啸对亚齐省几乎所有沿海地区的红树林生态系统和基础设施造成了破坏。本研究采集的数据有:密度、频次、覆盖度、重要值指数、多样性指数、公平度指数、优势度指数。并开展了缓解措施。通过直接面试。结果表明:本研究发现的主要植物有:尖根霉、粗根霉、裸木霉、木犀草、木犀草、木犀草、木犀草、木犀草、木犀草和木犀草。Sonneratia caseolaris。在所有发现的红树林物种中,几乎在所有站点中占主导地位的类型是尖根线虫。通过维持红树林生态系统、增加红树林生态系统面积和生境以及增加密度来减少海啸威胁的缓解战略。使用的密度为1.5 × 1.5米和1 × 1米。当地机构已经恢复了大约4,076.25公顷曾经被海啸带走的红树林地区。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Diversity and Abundance Soil Insects in Taman Gumi Banten, Forest of Wanagiri Village, Buleleng 布楞县瓦纳吉里村塔曼古米万腾森林土壤昆虫多样性及丰度分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.48985
I. M. O. Riawan, I.A.P. Bestari, Ni Luh Putu Ananda Saraswati Saraswati, Ni Kadek Putri Adnyaningsih, I. K. Perdiana
The forest in Wanagiri Village about 1.055 ha, and almost 250 ha of that forest managed as “village forest”. Village forest is the forest that is used by villagers, and in addition to being a natural reservoir area and maintaining water availability. This research aims to explored diversity and abundance soil insects that play a role in maintaining soil fertility. Surface insects were collected using the pitfall trap method, while infauna or ground insects were collected using the core method. The site of this research consists of 8 plots each site with random purposive sampling. The results showed that macrofauna species were higher than infauna. The diversity Index of soil insects is in the low category (0.355987).
Wanagiri村的森林约为1.055公顷,其中将近250公顷被管理为“乡村森林”。村庄森林是村民使用的森林,除了作为天然蓄水池和保持水的可用性之外。本研究旨在探索在维持土壤肥力中起作用的土壤昆虫的多样性和丰度。采用诱捕法采集地表昆虫,采用岩心法采集室内昆虫和地上昆虫。本研究站点由8个样点组成,每个样点采用随机目的抽样。结果表明,该区大型动物种类多于小型动物。土壤昆虫多样性指数处于低水平(0.355987)。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan E-book Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan dan Daur Ulang Limbah untuk Siswa di MAN Karangasem 在MAN Karangasem中,基于学习环境变化和污水回收材料的E-book开发
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.49582
Sabrina Intan Maulida, P. B. Adnyana, Ida Ayu Purnama Bestari
This research aims to find out the design, validity, and practicality of e-books based on problem-based learning as a teaching material for environmental change and waste recycling for grade X at MAN Karangasem. This type of research is research & development (R&D) using a 4-D development model which is modified into three stages, namely define, design, and develop. After the e-book was developed, then an assessment was carried out with validity tests by material experts and media experts and practicality tests by testing 3 students in grade X IPA 3 in an individual test, and 9 students from grade X IPA 3 in a small group test. The location of this research is at MAN Karangasem. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively to determine the validity and practicality of PBL-based e-books. The results of this study indicate, (1) e-books based on PBL are designed in an attractive manner where the content of the material is adapted to PBL syntax, consisting of 3 sub-chapters, in each sub-chapter there are several interactive features and in accordance with the PBL syntax. PBL such as Bio-Earth News, Bio Let's Thinking, Bio MiniLab&Activyty, Bio Anova, Bio Best Info and Bio Funzone, (2) the validity of e-books based on PBL is 91.9% which is included in the very feasible criteria, and (3) the practicality of e-books based on PBL of 90.5% are included in the very practical criteria. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the e-books based on PBL that was developed was very feasible and very practical as a teaching material on environmental change and waste recycling materials for grade X at MAN Karangasem.
本研究旨在探讨以问题为基础的学习为基础的电子书作为曼·卡兰加西中学十年级环境变化与废物回收教材的设计、有效性和实用性。这种类型的研究是研究与开发(R&D),使用4-D开发模型,该模型被修改为三个阶段,即定义、设计和开发。电子书开发完成后,通过材料专家和媒体专家的效度测试和实用性测试进行评估,对3名X IPA 3年级学生进行个体测试,对9名X IPA 3年级学生进行小组测试。这项研究的地点在MAN Karangasem。所获得的数据将进行描述性分析,以确定基于pbl的电子书的有效性和实用性。本研究结果表明:(1)基于PBL的电子书设计具有吸引力,其内容适应PBL语法,由3个子章节组成,每个子章节都有几个互动特征,并符合PBL语法。PBL如Bio- earth News、Bio Let's Thinking、Bio minilab&activity、Bio Anova、Bio Best Info和Bio Funzone,(2)基于PBL的电子书的有效性为91.9%,属于非常可行标准;(3)基于PBL的电子书的实用性为90.5%,属于非常实用标准。从本研究的结果来看,基于PBL开发的电子书作为MAN Karangasem十年级环境变化和废物回收材料的教材是非常可行和实用的。
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引用次数: 3
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Google Sites Berbasis STEM Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas X SMA Negeri Bali Mandara 谷歌学习媒体开发基于STEM环境污染材料的巴厘岛曼达拉
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.49072
Fransiska Yunita Sembung, I. Arnyana, Sanusi Mulyadiharja
This study aims to determine (1) the design of the STEM-based Google Sites learning media on the subject of environmental pollution in class X SMA Negeri Bali Mandara, (2) the validity of the development of STEM-based Google Sites learning media on the subject of environmental pollution in class X SMA Negeri Bali Mandara. and (3) the practicality of developing STEM based Google Sites learning media on the subject of environmental pollution in class X SMA Negeri Bali Mandara. This type of research is development research (R & D) which refers to the ADDIE development model which includes the analysis, design and development stages. The validity test was carried out involving language, media and material experts. Practicality test which consists of practicality test for teachers and students. The product test subjects in this study were students of class X MIPA 2. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to determine the validity and practicality. The results showed, (1) the results of each stage of development produced a product in the form of Google Sites learning media based on the STEM approach (2) the results of the language validity test were 4.84 followed by the media validity test of 4.52 and the material validity test of 4.66 which the total average value of 4.67 is declared very valid (3) the practicality test of teachers is 91.76% very practical and the practicality test of students is 86.44 % very practical then the results of the average value of total practicality are 88.10% stated to be very practical. Based on the results of the study, in the form of Google Sites learning media based on the STEM approach that was developed, it is very valid and very practical to use as a learning medium for environmental pollution material for class X SMA Negeri Bali Mandara.
本研究旨在确定(1)基于stem的Google Sites学习媒体在X SMA Negeri Bali Mandara类环境污染主题上的设计,(2)基于stem的Google Sites学习媒体在X SMA Negeri Bali Mandara类环境污染主题上的开发的有效性。(3)开发基于STEM的Google Sites学习媒体在X类SMA Negeri Bali Mandara环境污染主题的实用性。这种类型的研究是开发研究(r&d),是指ADDIE开发模型,包括分析,设计和开发阶段。效度测试涉及语言、媒体和材料专家。实用性测试由教师和学生的实用性测试组成。本研究的产品测试对象为mipa2 X班的学生。对数据进行了描述性分析,以确定研究的有效性和实用性。结果表明,(1)每个发展阶段的结果产生一个产品在谷歌网站的形式学习媒体基于干细胞的方法(2)语言有效性测试的结果是4.84之后,媒体的有效性测试4.52和4.66的材料有效性测试的总平均值4.67声明非常有效(3)教师是91.76%的实用性测试非常实用和实用性测试的学生86.44%是非常实用的结果平均值总实用性中有88.10%被认为是非常实用的。根据研究结果,以基于STEM方法开发的Google Sites学习媒体的形式,作为X类SMA Negeri Bali Mandara环境污染材料的学习媒体是非常有效和非常实用的。
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引用次数: 1
Berat Beban yang Dijunjung Mengakibatkan Perbedaan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan serta Kontribusinya Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Buruh Angkut di Pasar Badung 其体重增加导致肌肉骨骼疲劳和对煤炭市场工人生产力的贡献有所不同
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.47655
Ni Luh Putu Apriantini, I. M. Sutajaya, Ni Putu Sri Ratna Dewi, Nyoman Wijana, Desak Made Citrawathi
This study aims to determine the weight of the load upheld resulting in differences in musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue and its contribution to the productivity of transport workers. The location of this research is Badung Market, Denpasar. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Independent Sample t-test and regression test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the data analysis used were data on the difference between musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue, because the pre-test data between group I (carrying weight ≤ 25 kg) and group II (carrying weight > 25 kg) were not compatible. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference in musculoskeletal complaints of 22.28% with a p value of 0.0001 (p <0.05) and 15.16% of fatigue with a p value of 0.0001 (p <0.05). ) between group I and group II. The results of the Regression test to determine the contribution of musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue to work productivity, showed that musculoskeletal complaints did not contribute to the work productivity of transport workers, because the obtained p value = 0.907 in group I and p = 0.927 in group II (p> 0.05) . Fatigue also did not contribute to the work productivity of transport workers, because the obtained p value = 0.498 in group I and p value = 0.583 in group II (p> 0.05). Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the weight of the load being upheld results in differences in musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue in the transport workers, but does not contribute to the work productivity of the transport workers.
本研究旨在确定负载的重量维持导致肌肉骨骼投诉和疲劳的差异及其对运输工人的生产力的贡献。本研究的地点是登巴萨的巴东市场。本研究数据的分析采用独立样本t检验和回归检验,显著性水平为5%。使用的数据分析结果是肌肉骨骼不适和疲劳之间的差异数据,因为第一组(负重≤25 kg)和第二组(负重> 25 kg)之间的测试前数据不兼容。分析结果显示,两组患者在肌肉骨骼疾患方面的差异为22.28%,p值为0.0001 (p < 0.05)。疲劳对运输工人的工作效率也没有贡献,因为得到的p值在第一组= 0.498,在第二组= 0.583 (p> 0.05)。基于这一分析,可以得出结论,所持载荷的重量导致运输工人肌肉骨骼投诉和疲劳的差异,但对运输工人的工作效率没有贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Handout Untuk Pembelajaran Biologi Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi 泰加德隆1国高中X班学生生物学习讲义材料开发
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.46467
Bima Apry Anggara, I. W. S. Warpala, Ketut Srie Marhaeni Julyasih
This study aims to determine product design, validity and practicality of handout teaching materials. This study uses the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The trials carried out were validity tests and practicality tests by distributing questionnaires to material experts, media experts and students. The location of the trial was at SMA Negeri 1 Tegaldlimo. The results of the research are, product design produces handout teaching materials, the validity of handout teaching materials is 79.9% with appropriate criteria, and the practicality of handout teaching materials is 88.8% with very feasible criteria. Based on these results, the handout teaching materials are feasible and very practical to use in class X biology learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tegaldlimo.
本研究旨在确定讲义教材的产品设计、有效性与实用性。本研究采用ADDIE模型(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)。通过向材料专家、媒体专家和学生发放问卷,进行了效度检验和实用性检验。试验地点在SMA Negeri 1 Tegaldlimo。研究结果表明:产品设计制作的讲义教材,在标准合适的情况下,讲义教材的效度为79.9%;在标准非常可行的情况下,讲义教材的实用性为88.8%。基于这些结果,讲义教材在SMA Negeri 1 Tegaldlimo的X班生物学习中是可行且非常实用的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Untuk Materi Sistem Koordinasi Berorientasi budaya lokal Pada Pelajaran Biologi SMA 当地文化协调系统Flipbook学习媒体发展与高中生物课相关的材料
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.49586
Nindia Febrianti, Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu, Purnama Bestari Ida Ayu
The purpose of this research is to develop flipbook learning media based on local culture with valid and practical coordination system materials. The research was conducted on students of class XI SMAN 1 Susut. Development using the ADDIE model. The product created in this research displays components such as videos, brief explanations, pictures, practice questions and quizzes. Local culture-based flipbook contains examples of local culture in each sub-material. The validity test in this study was carried out by material experts, media experts and linguists. The practicality test was carried out by 5 biology teachers and 12 class XI students of SMAN 1 Susut. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods to determine the feasibility and practicality of the developed flipbook. The results showed that: (1) The results of each stage of development created a product in the form of a local culture-based flipbook on the material of the XI class coordination system, (2) The validity of the local culture-based flipbook on the coordination system material from the material expert got a score of 1 with very valid criteria, from media experts got a score of 1 with very valid criteria and from linguists got a score of 1 with very valid criteria, (3) the practicality of flipbook learning media based on local culture material for the coordination system from the teacher got a percentage of 90.88% categorized as very practical and from students got a percentage of 96 .3% are categorized as very practical, so the average practicality of flipbook learning media is 93.59% in the very practical category. Based on the results of the study of flipbook learning media based on local culture, the coordination system material developed was very valid and very practical to be used as teaching material for the XI class coordination system material at SMAN 1 Susut.
本研究的目的是开发基于当地文化的、具有有效和实用的协调系统材料的翻书学习媒体。使用ADDIE模型进行开发。在这项研究中创建的产品展示了视频、简要说明、图片、练习题和测验等组件。基于当地文化的翻页书在每个子材料中都包含当地文化的例子。本研究的效度检验由材料专家、媒体专家和语言学家进行。采用定性和定量描述方法进行数据分析,以确定开发的flipbook的可行性和实用性。结果表明:(3)对于基于当地文化素材的协同系统,从教师处得到的实用性百分比为90.88%,从学生处得到的实用性百分比为96.3%,归为非常实用,因此,在非常实用的类别中,翻书学习媒体的平均实用性为93.59%。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha
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