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2020 International Conference on Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Business Analytics (DATABIA)最新文献

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Welcome Message from the Chair 主席致欢迎辞
E. Yiridoe
The Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI) is very happy and especially honored to be hosting the 22 International Workshop on ECR ion sources, ECRIS2016, which is the first workshop held in Korea. Due to the effort on the development of 28GHz superconducting ECRIS, we have been decided a host institution of the ECRIS2016, at the IAC of ECRIS2014. Following that the ignition of the first ECR plasma was generated in 2014; recently, we have successfully extracted the various ion beams from KBSI-ECRIS. For further performance improvement of our system, it is now on the overhaul after 2 years operation. For the optimization of the system, some modification of plasma chamber and so on are ongoing that will be provided better performance of the system.
韩国基础科学研究院(KBSI)非常荣幸地主办了第22届ECR离子源国际研讨会(ECRIS2016),这是在韩国举办的第一次研讨会。由于对28GHz超导ECRIS的开发努力,我们已被确定为ECRIS2016的主办机构,在ECRIS2014的IAC上。2014年,首个ECR等离子体点火;最近,我们成功地从KBSI-ECRIS中提取了各种离子束。为了进一步提高系统的性能,我们的系统在运行了2年之后,现在正在进行大修。为了对系统进行优化,对等离子体腔等进行了改造,以提高系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Attribute Selection Effect on Tree-Based Classifiers for Letter Recognition 属性选择对基于树的字母识别分类器的影响
Rizal Dwi Prayogo, N. Ikhsan
This study presents evaluation measures for attribute selection effect on classification performance in classifying the 26 uppercase letters in the English alphabet. Attribute selection is an essential method in the classification phase to measure the attribute significance related to the class label since not all attributes are significant for letter recognition. Therefore, insignificant attributes should be reduced by applying dimensionality reduction. The filter-based attribute selection methods using Information Gain, Gain Ratio, Correlation, and Chi-square are proposed. The performances of attribute selection are evaluated by tree-based classifiers using J48, CART, and Random Forest algorithms with the measures of accuracy, precision, recall, F-measure, and processing time. The results indicate that the use of attribute selection methods provides the increase of classification performances for letter recognition. The reduction of insignificant attributes is discussed in terms of the effect on classification accuracy and the processing time. The optimal number of selected attributes is determined for each attribute selection, it provides better classification accuracy with more time-efficient.
在对26个英文大写字母进行分类时,提出了属性选择对分类性能影响的评价方法。属性选择是分类阶段衡量与类标签相关的属性显著性的重要方法,因为并非所有属性对于字母识别都是显著的。因此,应该通过应用降维来减少不重要的属性。提出了基于信息增益、增益比、相关性和卡方的滤波属性选择方法。使用J48、CART和Random Forest算法的基于树的分类器评估属性选择的性能,并对准确性、精密度、召回率、F-measure和处理时间进行度量。结果表明,使用属性选择方法可以提高字母识别的分类性能。从对分类精度和处理时间的影响两方面讨论了不重要属性的约简。对于每个属性选择,确定了选择属性的最优数量,提供了更好的分类精度和更省时的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting a Hit Song with Machine Learning: Is there an apriori secret formula? 用机器学习预测热门歌曲:是否有一个先验的秘密公式?
Agha Haider Raza, Krishnadas Nanath
Thought to be an ever-changing art form, music has been a form of recreational entertainment for ages. The music industry is constantly making efforts for songs to be a hit and earn considerable revenues. It could be an interesting exercise to predict a song making it to top charts from a mathematical perspective. While several studies have looked into factors after a song is released, this research looks at apriori parameters of a song to predict the success of a song. Data sources available from multiple platforms are combined to create a dataset that has technical parameters of a song and sentimental analysis of the lyrics. Four machine learning algorithms (Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Naïve Bayes and Random Forests) to answer the question-Is there a magical formula for the prediction of hit songs? It was found that there are elements beyond technical data points that could predict a song being hit or not. This paper takes a stand that music prediction is yet not a data science activity.
音乐被认为是一种不断变化的艺术形式,多年来一直是休闲娱乐的一种形式。音乐产业一直在努力使歌曲成为热门歌曲,并获得可观的收入。从数学的角度来预测一首歌曲能否登上排行榜榜首,可能是一个有趣的练习。虽然有几项研究着眼于歌曲发布后的因素,但这项研究着眼于歌曲的先验参数,以预测歌曲的成功。来自多个平台的可用数据源被结合起来创建一个数据集,该数据集包含歌曲的技术参数和歌词的情感分析。四种机器学习算法(逻辑回归,决策树,Naïve贝叶斯和随机森林)来回答这个问题——是否有一个神奇的公式来预测热门歌曲?研究发现,除了技术数据之外,还有一些因素可以预测一首歌曲是否会受到欢迎。本文认为音乐预测还不是一项数据科学活动。
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引用次数: 11
Air Pollution Monitoring System Using Waspmote Gases Sensor Board in Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络中使用水蒸气传感器板的空气污染监测系统
B. Siregar, Azmi Nur Nasution, D. Arisandi
The use of motor vehicles in urban areas is very high. It affects the high levels of air pollution produced. The use of motorized vehicles produces smoke exhaust containing harmful gases such as, Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2). If the hazardous gas content in the air exceeds the normal limit, it can interfere with human health that inhale it can even cause death. The problem is the lack of information that can be obtained by the community to find out whether the surrounding area has a safe or dangerous air pollution level. Therefore, an application is needed to monitor and analyze the level of air pollution at certain location and inform the results to the user in graphical form through internet network. This monitoring system uses air pollution level analysis based on Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU) which is officially used in Indonesia. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the results obtained from the average temperature, CO, CO2 and NO2 gas levels at research site.
城市地区机动车辆的使用率很高。它会产生高水平的空气污染。机动车辆的使用产生的废气中含有有害气体,如一氧化碳(CO),二氧化碳(CO2)和二氧化氮(NO2)。如果空气中的有害气体含量超过正常限度,它会干扰人体健康,吸入它甚至会导致死亡。问题是社区缺乏可以获得的信息来确定周围地区的空气污染水平是安全的还是危险的。因此,需要一个应用程序来监测和分析某一地点的空气污染水平,并通过互联网将结果以图形形式告知用户。该监测系统使用印尼官方使用的Indeks standard Pencemar Udara (ISPU)来分析空气污染水平。根据已进行的试验,得出了研究现场的平均温度、CO、CO2和NO2气体水平的结果。
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引用次数: 3
HealFavor: Dataset and A Prototype System for Healthcare ChatBot HealFavor:医疗聊天机器人的数据集和原型系统
Abdullah Faiz Ur Rahman Khilji, Sahinur Rahman Laskar, Partha Pakray, R. A. Kadir, M. S. Lydia, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay
A chatbot is a software application aimed at simulating real-time conversations. This system has been designed to address a plethora of domains where they have proved themselves worthy to complement or in some areas replace human-based information acquisition. Though some domains like travel and food have advanced with the growing consumer demand, the healthcare-based system does require significant advancement to address the issue of medical accessibility. The work aims at providing a suitable dataset as well as proposes a prototype system architecture. The prototype system with the self-created dataset is then analyzed on different parameters by numerous experts.
聊天机器人是一种旨在模拟实时对话的软件应用程序。这一系统的目的是处理大量的领域,在这些领域,它们已证明自己值得补充或在某些领域取代以人为基础的信息获取。虽然旅游和食品等一些领域随着消费者需求的增长而发展,但基于医疗保健的系统确实需要显著的进步来解决医疗可及性问题。该工作旨在提供一个合适的数据集,并提出一个原型系统架构。然后由众多专家对具有自创建数据集的原型系统进行不同参数的分析。
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引用次数: 6
Multi-Objective Feature Selection based on Clustering and Principal Component Analysis by Enhanced Electromagnetic-likes Algorithm 基于聚类和增强类电磁算法主成分分析的多目标特征选择
Majid Abdolrazzagh, Shokooh Pour Mahyabadi, Somaye Jalali-Poor, Erna Budhiarti Nababan
Given the rapid growth of data and the reduced implementation quality of data mining and pattern extraction techniques, the use of feature reduction has become an important challenge of data mining and pattern recognition. An important goal of data reduction techniques is to make the minimum effort and achieve the maximum efficiency of data selection for the implementation of data mining process. The two primary objectives of feature selection are to minimize the errors of the patterns identified in the reduced subset and minimize the number of features. The majority of available feature selection algorithms adopts a single-objective approach. This is the first paper focused on clustering used as the identifier of unsupervised hidden patterns. It is also focused on the principal component analysis (PCA) to analyze the values of the features. The goals of the new multi-objective feature selection problem are to minimize the coefficient of PCA, maximize the accuracy of k-medoids clustering, and minimize the number of selected features. Another innovation of this study was to select the best subset of features at the best performance by using the electromagnetism-like mechanism (EM) algorithm. The proposed method was tested on 14 standard UCI datasets. The results indicated the competitive advantage of this algorithm over other algorithms implemented to solve this problem.
随着数据量的快速增长以及数据挖掘和模式提取技术实现质量的下降,特征约简的使用已经成为数据挖掘和模式识别的一个重要挑战。数据约简技术的一个重要目标是在数据挖掘过程中以最小的努力实现数据选择的最大效率。特征选择的两个主要目标是最小化在简化子集中识别的模式的错误和最小化特征的数量。现有的特征选择算法大多采用单目标方法。这是第一篇关注聚类作为无监督隐藏模式标识符的论文。并着重于主成分分析(PCA)来分析特征值。新的多目标特征选择问题的目标是最小化主成分分析的系数,最大化k-medoids聚类的准确性,以及最小化选择的特征数量。本研究的另一个创新点是利用类电磁机制(EM)算法选择性能最佳的最佳特征子集。在14个标准UCI数据集上对该方法进行了测试。结果表明,该算法与其他解决该问题的算法相比具有竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
A similarity for new meanings 新含义的相似性
M. K. Nasution, Opim Salim Sitompul, M. Elveny, Rahmad Syah, Romi Fadillah Rahmat
Extraction is a way to get knowledge from information space, such as social networks. One efficient and concise tool for expressing knowledge related to meaning is to involve the concept of similarity. There are several similarity formulations to approach the same thing from the objects but have different tasks according to their functions. However, the measurement results reveal different meanings, although they remain in a mutually supportive position. Therefore, this paper aims to express the different meanings besides new meanings of the similarity function, which are proven based on the difference between the divisors of the similarity formulation. Different measurements of similarities produce different and new meanings with supporting simulation and clustering to manage big data.
抽取是从信息空间(如社交网络)中获取知识的一种方式。表达与意义相关的知识的一个有效而简洁的工具是涉及相似性的概念。有几个相似的公式,从对象接近相同的东西,但有不同的任务,根据他们的功能。然而,测量结果揭示了不同的含义,尽管它们仍然处于相互支持的位置。因此,本文旨在通过相似性公式中除数之间的差异来证明相似函数的不同含义,并以此来表达相似函数的新含义。不同的相似性度量产生不同的和新的意义,支持模拟和聚类来管理大数据。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of Best First Search Algorithm in Determining Best Route Based on Traffic Jam Level in Medan City 棉兰市基于交通拥堵程度确定最佳路径的最佳优先搜索算法实现
D. Rachmawati, P. Sihombing, Billy Halim
Traffic congestion is a problem for almost everyone in big cities. Based on the 2017 traffic condition report released by Inrix, a transportation analysis company, on average, Indonesians were wasting time about 51 hours a year stuck in traffic congestion. Therefore, one of the solutions to overcome this traffic jam problem is by creating an application or system which can find routes with the lowest possible level of a traffic jam from the origin location to the destination. Best First Search algorithm works by selecting the best nodes (with the most economical cost) among other generated nodes from the initial node to the goal node. The route generated by the system will be shown on the map, along with the distance, travel time, algorithm running time, and traffic flow condition of the route. The implementation and testing on the system showed that the distance traveled by walking was less than or equal to the distance traveled by driving. On the other hand, using the same travel mode, the route from origin to destination had different distances and travel time than the vice-versa because of the Best First Search algorithm itself. Nevertheless, in some cases, the distance from the origin to the destination may be the same as from destination to origin because both of them are closed together. The average distance, travel time, and algorithm running time generated from the testing were 2.8 km, 20.375 minutes, and 0.182 seconds. However, the routes generated by the system weren't always optimal because the Best First Search algorithm wasn't taking into account the total travel time taken.
在大城市里,交通拥堵几乎是每个人都要面对的问题。根据交通分析公司Inrix发布的2017年交通状况报告,印尼人平均每年浪费在交通拥堵上的时间约为51小时。因此,克服这种交通堵塞问题的解决方案之一是创建一个应用程序或系统,它可以找到从起点到目的地的交通堵塞程度尽可能低的路线。最佳优先搜索算法通过从初始节点到目标节点的其他生成节点中选择最佳节点(成本最经济)来工作。系统生成的路线将显示在地图上,同时显示该路线的距离、行驶时间、算法运行时间、交通流状况。在系统上的实现和测试表明,步行行驶的距离小于或等于驾车行驶的距离。另一方面,在相同的旅行模式下,由于最佳优先搜索算法本身的原因,出发地到目的地的距离和旅行时间与出发地到目的地的距离和旅行时间不同。然而,在某些情况下,从起点到终点的距离可能与从起点到终点的距离相同,因为两者都靠近在一起。测试产生的平均距离、行驶时间和算法运行时间分别为2.8公里、20.375分钟和0.182秒。然而,系统生成的路线并不总是最优的,因为最佳优先搜索算法没有考虑到所花费的总旅行时间。
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引用次数: 1
Investing in Applications Based on Predictive Modeling 基于预测建模的应用投资
S. Saad, Krishnadas Nanath
Since 1983, the start of the mobile industry has led to some great inventions. Due to the rapid increase in technology, the world of mobile applications has grown stupendously. While some applications achieve great success both from rating and financial perspective, several applications do not perform well in the application store. This research attempts to develop a model for the prediction of app ratings based on several data points collected from multiple sources. The research is restricted to Android apps, and the ratings are predicted using Linear Regression and Logistic Regression. The study brings in a new perspective of review sentiment and analyzes the impact of various parameters on the successful ratings of mobile applications.
自1983年以来,移动产业的兴起带来了一些伟大的发明。由于技术的快速发展,移动应用程序的世界已经惊人地增长。虽然一些应用程序在评级和财务方面都取得了巨大的成功,但也有一些应用程序在应用程序商店中表现不佳。本研究试图开发一个基于从多个来源收集的数据点的应用评级预测模型。该研究仅限于Android应用程序,并使用线性回归和逻辑回归预测评级。本研究从一个全新的角度分析了评价情绪,并分析了各种参数对手机应用成功评级的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Business Analytics (DATABIA)
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