Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n36780
Mahdiyeh Jafari, A. Alikhademi
This research investigated inflation in Iran and collected data in different ways based on a series of polls and studies on various websites and articles and booklets. In general, one of the important and practical issues that were examined in this article was the investment and inflation processes, which were the two facts that formed the main title of this article, the effective role of investment on the lives of all sections of society, especially private individuals and households. normal problems are not hidden from anyone, but the existence of problems such as inflation has caused concern to all members of society, on the other hand, inflation is an unwanted thing, and it cannot be said that none of the members of the society have a 100% role in it, or that they are completely irrelevant. But the main topic of this project is to discuss all these topics and find a solution to compensate for these problems and solve these concerns. The findings of this research generally show that the rate of inflation in third-world countries increases by an average of 54.0% every year. The problems in these countries are not few, from domestic inflation or foreign sanctions in addition to being more severe. Changing the lifestyle of the people in society makes it impossible to save or invest, but financial issues are always looking for solutions and methods to control them. It provides you with a summary of these two controversial difficulties.
{"title":"What Is the Best Way to Invest in Countries Which Have Inflation Problems?","authors":"Mahdiyeh Jafari, A. Alikhademi","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n36780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n36780","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigated inflation in Iran and collected data in different ways based on a series of polls and studies on various websites and articles and booklets. In general, one of the important and practical issues that were examined in this article was the investment and inflation processes, which were the two facts that formed the main title of this article, the effective role of investment on the lives of all sections of society, especially private individuals and households. normal problems are not hidden from anyone, but the existence of problems such as inflation has caused concern to all members of society, on the other hand, inflation is an unwanted thing, and it cannot be said that none of the members of the society have a 100% role in it, or that they are completely irrelevant. But the main topic of this project is to discuss all these topics and find a solution to compensate for these problems and solve these concerns. The findings of this research generally show that the rate of inflation in third-world countries increases by an average of 54.0% every year. The problems in these countries are not few, from domestic inflation or foreign sanctions in addition to being more severe. Changing the lifestyle of the people in society makes it impossible to save or invest, but financial issues are always looking for solutions and methods to control them. It provides you with a summary of these two controversial difficulties.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"34 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117025665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n46086
S. Dada, I. Akintoye, Olufemi Peter Alawode
The poultry industry as the largest employer of labour in the organised private sector and contributes 25% to Nigeria GDP. Previous studies had not adequately been able to integrate the process of capturing performance of poultry business using the balanced scorecard performance pillars. Thus, this study examined the impact of financial re-engineering on corporate performance and the sub-variables of the poultry business in Nigeria. The study used survey research. 4,324 active farmers and major stakeholders in the poultry industry from Nigeria's six geopolitical zones made up the study's population. The Taro Yamane sample size formula was used to determine the sample size of 450 with a response rate of 84%. The range of the constructs' Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients was 0.87 to 0.95. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) analysis with a 5% level of significance. The findings revealed that all financial re-engineering proxies had a significant effect on financial performance (Adj. R2= 0.535, F(5,379) = 87.901, p < 0.05).The study concluded that the study concluded that financial re-engineering has significant effect on financial performance of the poultry business while the lag in the adoption of modern technology including the usage of artificial intelligence and robotics reflected in sub-optimal performance which need be focused for effective asset utilisation. The study recommended the introduction of standards that will aid the starting point of using financial results to drive the business and make credit availability easier in support of various government and non-governmental aids and grants.
家禽业是有组织私营部门中最大的劳动力雇主，对尼日利亚国内生产总值的贡献为25%。以前的研究未能充分整合利用平衡计分卡绩效支柱捕捉家禽企业绩效的过程。因此，本研究考察了财务重组对尼日利亚家禽业公司绩效和子变量的影响。该研究采用了调查研究。来自尼日利亚六个地缘政治区域的4324名活跃的农民和家禽业的主要利益相关者组成了这项研究的人口。采用Yamane太郎样本量公式确定样本量为450人，回复率为84%。构念的信度系数为0.87 ~ 0.95。数据采用描述性和推理(多元回归)分析，显著性水平为5%。结果显示，所有财务再造代理对财务绩效均有显著影响(相对值R2= 0.535, F(5379) = 87.901, p < 0.05)。该研究得出结论，该研究得出的结论是，财务重组对家禽业务的财务绩效有重大影响，而采用现代技术(包括人工智能和机器人技术的使用)的滞后反映在次优绩效中，需要关注有效的资产利用。该研究建议引入一些标准，这些标准将有助于从利用财务结果推动业务开始，并使信贷更容易获得，以支持各种政府和非政府援助和赠款。
{"title":"Financial Re-Engineering and Financial Performance of Poultry Business in Nigeria","authors":"S. Dada, I. Akintoye, Olufemi Peter Alawode","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n46086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n46086","url":null,"abstract":"The poultry industry as the largest employer of labour in the organised private sector and contributes 25% to Nigeria GDP. Previous studies had not adequately been able to integrate the process of capturing performance of poultry business using the balanced scorecard performance pillars. Thus, this study examined the impact of financial re-engineering on corporate performance and the sub-variables of the poultry business in Nigeria. The study used survey research. 4,324 active farmers and major stakeholders in the poultry industry from Nigeria's six geopolitical zones made up the study's population. The Taro Yamane sample size formula was used to determine the sample size of 450 with a response rate of 84%. The range of the constructs' Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients was 0.87 to 0.95. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) analysis with a 5% level of significance. The findings revealed that all financial re-engineering proxies had a significant effect on financial performance (Adj. R2= 0.535, F(5,379) = 87.901, p < 0.05).The study concluded that the study concluded that financial re-engineering has significant effect on financial performance of the poultry business while the lag in the adoption of modern technology including the usage of artificial intelligence and robotics reflected in sub-optimal performance which need be focused for effective asset utilisation. The study recommended the introduction of standards that will aid the starting point of using financial results to drive the business and make credit availability easier in support of various government and non-governmental aids and grants.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122030206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n35466
Joseph Ogwiji
Financial crimes in the public sector continue to be on the increase despite the effort of the Nigerian government in preventing the incidence of fraud and corruption through measures, such as establishing and strengthening organs of accountability and promoting the global best corporate practices. In view of this challenges, it become necessary to examines the effect of attributes of forensic accountants– Investigation of financial Crime and Corruption Skill (ICC), Knowledge and Expertise (KE), Litigation Support Services (LSS) on the financial crime (FC) in Nigerian public sector. The study employed cross-sectional design and a survey method. of the 110 questionnaires distributed, 53 questionnaires were returned valid and analysed. The study used PLS-SEM (SmartPLS 3.0) and IBM SPSS ver. 20.0 as the primary statistical analysis tools. The results of the study confirm that Knowledge and Expertise and Support Services of a forensic accountant has a significant positive effect on Financial Crime and it shows that investigation of crime and corruption has an insignificant negative effect on financial crime. Thus, the findings revealed that the forensic accountant attributes have significantly higher levels of KE, LSS on FC concerning fraud prevention, detection, management and response. Also, investigation of corruption discourages financial crime though not on high. The implication of this study might result in the overall reduction of fraud and fraudulent acts, promote institutional, regulatory and legal framework, and create awareness amongst the accounting and auditing institutions in the Nigerian public sector.
{"title":"Forensic Accounting and Financial Crimes: An Empirical Evidence from Operatives and Trainers of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Academy, Nigeria","authors":"Joseph Ogwiji","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n35466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n35466","url":null,"abstract":"Financial crimes in the public sector continue to be on the increase despite the effort of the Nigerian government in preventing the incidence of fraud and corruption through measures, such as establishing and strengthening organs of accountability and promoting the global best corporate practices. In view of this challenges, it become necessary to examines the effect of attributes of forensic accountants– Investigation of financial Crime and Corruption Skill (ICC), Knowledge and Expertise (KE), Litigation Support Services (LSS) on the financial crime (FC) in Nigerian public sector. The study employed cross-sectional design and a survey method. of the 110 questionnaires distributed, 53 questionnaires were returned valid and analysed. The study used PLS-SEM (SmartPLS 3.0) and IBM SPSS ver. 20.0 as the primary statistical analysis tools. The results of the study confirm that Knowledge and Expertise and Support Services of a forensic accountant has a significant positive effect on Financial Crime and it shows that investigation of crime and corruption has an insignificant negative effect on financial crime. Thus, the findings revealed that the forensic accountant attributes have significantly higher levels of KE, LSS on FC concerning fraud prevention, detection, management and response. Also, investigation of corruption discourages financial crime though not on high. The implication of this study might result in the overall reduction of fraud and fraudulent acts, promote institutional, regulatory and legal framework, and create awareness amongst the accounting and auditing institutions in the Nigerian public sector.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134155074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n41546
E. Appah, Godspower Duoduo
This study investigated the influence of tax determinants on sustainable economic growth of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in South-South, Nigeria. A cross sectional survey design was conducted on a sample of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in South-South, Nigeria. The study anchored on the fiscal exchange theory. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The sample was 535 owners of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) taxpayers were purposively selected. The data collected was presented with the use of descriptive statistics, while bivariate and multivariate analysis was used in the estimation of the regression model developed for the study. The results suggested that tax knowledge positively and significantly influenced sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria; tax compliance cost positively and significantly influenced sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria; tax awareness has no positive and significant impact on sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria; taxpayers’ perception on accountability positively but not significantly influenced sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria and tax rate positively and significantly influenced sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria. On the basis of the findings, the study concluded that tax determinants influence the level of sustainable economic growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in South-South Nigeria. The study recommended amongst others that government should continuously invest on tax education both at the basic and secondary levels of education. This can be done by putting in place tax clubs in different schools so that as learners get to the taxpaying brackets they are fully aware of tax responsibilities as well as improve tax information thereby simplifying tax procedures for higher revenue generation for sustainable economic growth.
{"title":"Tax Determinants and Sustainable Economic Growth of MSMEs in South – South, Nigeria","authors":"E. Appah, Godspower Duoduo","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n41546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n41546","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the influence of tax determinants on sustainable economic growth of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in South-South, Nigeria. A cross sectional survey design was conducted on a sample of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in South-South, Nigeria. The study anchored on the fiscal exchange theory. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The sample was 535 owners of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) taxpayers were purposively selected. The data collected was presented with the use of descriptive statistics, while bivariate and multivariate analysis was used in the estimation of the regression model developed for the study. The results suggested that tax knowledge positively and significantly influenced sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria; tax compliance cost positively and significantly influenced sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria; tax awareness has no positive and significant impact on sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria; taxpayers’ perception on accountability positively but not significantly influenced sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria and tax rate positively and significantly influenced sustainable economic growth among MSMEs in south-south Nigeria. On the basis of the findings, the study concluded that tax determinants influence the level of sustainable economic growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in South-South Nigeria. The study recommended amongst others that government should continuously invest on tax education both at the basic and secondary levels of education. This can be done by putting in place tax clubs in different schools so that as learners get to the taxpaying brackets they are fully aware of tax responsibilities as well as improve tax information thereby simplifying tax procedures for higher revenue generation for sustainable economic growth.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"355 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122760186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n3126
Abiola O Olorunnisola, Owolabi A. Usman
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are charitable events and methods for improving a company's image, satisfying key stakeholders, and increasing financial performance. The issue of CSR initiatives on capital growth and sustainability remains imperative for this study. Therefore, this study is set out to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure index on firm performance of selected sectoral industries in Nigeria and to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility on market value of selected sectoral industries in Nigeria. This study adopts multi-stage sampling approaches. A quantitative method was used in which a deductive technique was adopted because the research was based on existing theories and findings from previous investigations. Descriptive statistics, correlation regression panel and cross sectional analysis were adopted for the purpose of this study. The result showed that CSR as a variable has the highest mean = 69.7608) with a standard deviation = 11.7713 indicates that CSR is the most sensitivity variable, while leverage (LEV) has the second highest mean = 55.0760 with a standard deviation = 182.3009 and SIZE has mean = 16.9473 with a standard deviation = 1.0996 indicates that the value of corporate SIZE is also a huge factor to the study. However, the correlations statistics shows that return on asset (ROE) has a positive correction = 0.4468 with return on equity (ROA) at 5 percent level of significant. TobinQ has a positive relationship with ROA = 0.5321 and ROE = 0.0842 at 5 percent level of significant respectively. CSR has a negative relationship with ROA = −0.0948*, ROE = −0.0760 and Tobin Q = −0.0734 at 5 percent level of significant respectively. SIZE has a positive significant relationship with ROA = 0.0589, ROE = 0.0826 and CSR = 0.2449. The findings revealed that firms in Nigeria are yet to significantly use CSR to promote their performances like what is done by firms in developed economies. Therefore, as part of the recommendation from this study, Nigerian firms are advised to pay more attention to being CSR responsible and find ways by which this can translate to improved profit and enhancement of their overall performances.
{"title":"The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index on Firm Performance of Selected Sectoral Industries in Nigeria","authors":"Abiola O Olorunnisola, Owolabi A. Usman","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n3126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n3126","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are charitable events and methods for improving a company's image, satisfying key stakeholders, and increasing financial performance. The issue of CSR initiatives on capital growth and sustainability remains imperative for this study. Therefore, this study is set out to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure index on firm performance of selected sectoral industries in Nigeria and to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility on market value of selected sectoral industries in Nigeria. This study adopts multi-stage sampling approaches. A quantitative method was used in which a deductive technique was adopted because the research was based on existing theories and findings from previous investigations. Descriptive statistics, correlation regression panel and cross sectional analysis were adopted for the purpose of this study. The result showed that CSR as a variable has the highest mean = 69.7608) with a standard deviation = 11.7713 indicates that CSR is the most sensitivity variable, while leverage (LEV) has the second highest mean = 55.0760 with a standard deviation = 182.3009 and SIZE has mean = 16.9473 with a standard deviation = 1.0996 indicates that the value of corporate SIZE is also a huge factor to the study. However, the correlations statistics shows that return on asset (ROE) has a positive correction = 0.4468 with return on equity (ROA) at 5 percent level of significant. TobinQ has a positive relationship with ROA = 0.5321 and ROE = 0.0842 at 5 percent level of significant respectively. CSR has a negative relationship with ROA = −0.0948*, ROE = −0.0760 and Tobin Q = −0.0734 at 5 percent level of significant respectively. SIZE has a positive significant relationship with ROA = 0.0589, ROE = 0.0826 and CSR = 0.2449. The findings revealed that firms in Nigeria are yet to significantly use CSR to promote their performances like what is done by firms in developed economies. Therefore, as part of the recommendation from this study, Nigerian firms are advised to pay more attention to being CSR responsible and find ways by which this can translate to improved profit and enhancement of their overall performances.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135698407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n53970
Kejsi Sulaj
Valuing inventory at cost is crucial for understanding a firm's expenses, gross profit, taxes, net income, and ending inventory during a specific accounting period. This study focuses on inventory cost flow assumptions under IFRS and U.S. GAAP standards. In the Albanian accounting system, Specific Identification (SI), First In, First Out (FIFO), and Weighted Average Cost (WAC) methods are accepted. Among these, FIFO and WAC are the most commonly used inventory cost flow assumptions. The study also examines the reasons for the ban on Last In, First Out (LIFO) cost flow assumption by IFRS and Albanian accounting standards. An empirical analysis using a case study of a manufacturing firm reveals that the WAC assumption is more favorable, as it results in lower cost of goods sold (COGS) and an ending inventory cost that closely aligns with current market prices.
{"title":"Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions and Limitations of Lifo: A Case Study of a Manufacturing Firm in Albania","authors":"Kejsi Sulaj","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n53970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n53970","url":null,"abstract":"Valuing inventory at cost is crucial for understanding a firm's expenses, gross profit, taxes, net income, and ending inventory during a specific accounting period. This study focuses on inventory cost flow assumptions under IFRS and U.S. GAAP standards. In the Albanian accounting system, Specific Identification (SI), First In, First Out (FIFO), and Weighted Average Cost (WAC) methods are accepted. Among these, FIFO and WAC are the most commonly used inventory cost flow assumptions. The study also examines the reasons for the ban on Last In, First Out (LIFO) cost flow assumption by IFRS and Albanian accounting standards. An empirical analysis using a case study of a manufacturing firm reveals that the WAC assumption is more favorable, as it results in lower cost of goods sold (COGS) and an ending inventory cost that closely aligns with current market prices.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126772890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n21535
Marvis Irom Irom, J. Okpanachi, Nma Mohammed Ahmed, Samuel Eniola Agbi
Earnings management research has a long and rich history. However, the effect of managerial ownership and audit committee financial expertise on earnings management is rarely conducted in the developing countries like Nigeria. Therefore, this study examines how managerial ownership and audit committee financial expertise on earnings management of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. This study used the Roychowdhury approach to measure real earnings management. Thirty-four (34) manufacturing companies out of seventy-three (73) population that were listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) from 2007 to 2021 was selected as sample size. Data was gleaned from the annual financial reports of the sampled companies for this study. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and quantile regression analysis are the econometric techniques used to test the analysed data and for hypothesis testing. Results from the study showed that managerial ownership significantly affects real-earnings management. When the effect was moderated by the financial expertise of the audit committee, the effect of ownership structure on real earnings management disappears. The result from the study show that managers of manufacturing firms in Nigeria should be encouraged to own more shares in the companies they manage in order to minimize real earnings management. The evidence can theoretically serve as a solid foundation for regulatory action, notably through improving the alignment of managers' and shareholders' interests. The results from this study have important implications for regulators, who will gain from understanding how managerial ownership affects real earnings management and improve the accuracy of financial reporting. The findings will also help policymakers and academics to understand how managerial ownership affects real earnings management in Nigeria.
{"title":"Effect of Managerial Ownership and Audit Committee Financial Expertise on Earnings Management of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria","authors":"Marvis Irom Irom, J. Okpanachi, Nma Mohammed Ahmed, Samuel Eniola Agbi","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n21535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n21535","url":null,"abstract":"Earnings management research has a long and rich history. However, the effect of managerial ownership and audit committee financial expertise on earnings management is rarely conducted in the developing countries like Nigeria. Therefore, this study examines how managerial ownership and audit committee financial expertise on earnings management of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. This study used the Roychowdhury approach to measure real earnings management. Thirty-four (34) manufacturing companies out of seventy-three (73) population that were listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) from 2007 to 2021 was selected as sample size. Data was gleaned from the annual financial reports of the sampled companies for this study. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and quantile regression analysis are the econometric techniques used to test the analysed data and for hypothesis testing. Results from the study showed that managerial ownership significantly affects real-earnings management. When the effect was moderated by the financial expertise of the audit committee, the effect of ownership structure on real earnings management disappears. The result from the study show that managers of manufacturing firms in Nigeria should be encouraged to own more shares in the companies they manage in order to minimize real earnings management. The evidence can theoretically serve as a solid foundation for regulatory action, notably through improving the alignment of managers' and shareholders' interests. The results from this study have important implications for regulators, who will gain from understanding how managerial ownership affects real earnings management and improve the accuracy of financial reporting. The findings will also help policymakers and academics to understand how managerial ownership affects real earnings management in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130749729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n2114
F. Adegbie, Chimeruo Victory Onyeka-Iheme
Capitalization enables firms from around the world to be able to evaluate how effective the investments of any company are thus making it an important variable to be considered when making an investment decision. To ascertain a firm's market value or capitalization, assets need to be valued among other measures that need to be undertaken. Thus necessitating this research work on Asset Valuation and Firm Capitalization of Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Quoted in Nigeria. For this study, the adopted research design was Ex-post facto. The study’s main objective was to investigate asset valuation's effect on Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies’ capitalization. The study’s population is 52 manufacturing companies as quoted on the Nigeria Stock Exchange as of 31st December 2020 out of which 12 were purposively selected. Audited annual reports of the companies that were sampled formed the source of Data collected for this study for a period of 10 years (2011 – 2020). Data for this study were analyzed with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics and the outcome showed that asset valuation significantly affects firm capitalization. This is seen in the Adj.R2 = 0.312126 and F-Statistics = 26.41023 and P-value of 0.000000 values. The conclusion of this study thus is that asset valuation has a significant effect on firm capitalization Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Quoted in Nigeria. The study recommended that firm Managers should give due attention to asset management and valuation to ensure a positive and significant impact on firm capitalization while investors are advised to ensure that the assets of a firm are properly valued to ensure fair firm capitalization before embarking on investment commitment.
{"title":"Asset Valuation and Firm Capitalization of Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Quoted in Nigeria","authors":"F. Adegbie, Chimeruo Victory Onyeka-Iheme","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n2114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n2114","url":null,"abstract":"Capitalization enables firms from around the world to be able to evaluate how effective the investments of any company are thus making it an important variable to be considered when making an investment decision. To ascertain a firm's market value or capitalization, assets need to be valued among other measures that need to be undertaken. Thus necessitating this research work on Asset Valuation and Firm Capitalization of Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Quoted in Nigeria. For this study, the adopted research design was Ex-post facto. The study’s main objective was to investigate asset valuation's effect on Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies’ capitalization. The study’s population is 52 manufacturing companies as quoted on the Nigeria Stock Exchange as of 31st December 2020 out of which 12 were purposively selected. Audited annual reports of the companies that were sampled formed the source of Data collected for this study for a period of 10 years (2011 – 2020). Data for this study were analyzed with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics and the outcome showed that asset valuation significantly affects firm capitalization. This is seen in the Adj.R2 = 0.312126 and F-Statistics = 26.41023 and P-value of 0.000000 values. The conclusion of this study thus is that asset valuation has a significant effect on firm capitalization Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Quoted in Nigeria. The study recommended that firm Managers should give due attention to asset management and valuation to ensure a positive and significant impact on firm capitalization while investors are advised to ensure that the assets of a firm are properly valued to ensure fair firm capitalization before embarking on investment commitment.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133912271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n23661
A. O. Olorunnisola, O. Usman
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are charitable events and methods for improving a company's image, satisfying key stakeholders, and increasing financial performance. The issue of CSR initiatives on capital growth and sustainability remains imperative for this study. Therefore, this study is set out to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure index on firm performance of selected sectoral industries in Nigeria and to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility on market value of selected sectoral industries in Nigeria. This study adopts multi-stage sampling approaches. A quantitative method was used in which a deductive technique was adopted because the research was based on existing theories and findings from previous investigations. Descriptive statistics, correlation regression panel and cross sectional analysis were adopted for the purpose of this study. The result showed that CSR as a variable has the highest mean = 69.7608) with a standard deviation = 11.7713 indicates that CSR is the most sensitivity variable, while leverage (LEV) has the second highest mean = 55.0760 with a standard deviation = 182.3009 and SIZE has mean = 16.9473 with a standard deviation = 1.0996 indicates that the value of corporate SIZE is also a huge factor to the study. However, the correlations statistics shows that return on asset (ROE) has a positive correction = 0.4468 with return on equity (ROA) at 5 percent level of significant. TobinQ has a positive relationship with ROA = 0.5321 and ROE = 0.0842 at 5 percent level of significant respectively. CSR has a negative relationship with ROA = −0.0948*, ROE = −0.0760 and Tobin Q = −0.0734 at 5 percent level of significant respectively. SIZE has a positive significant relationship with ROA = 0.0589, ROE = 0.0826 and CSR = 0.2449. The findings revealed that firms in Nigeria are yet to significantly use CSR to promote their performances like what is done by firms in developed economies. Therefore, as part of the recommendation from this study, Nigerian firms are advised to pay more attention to being CSR responsible and find ways by which this can translate to improved profit and enhancement of their overall performances.
{"title":"The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index on Firm Performance of Selected Sectoral Industries in Nigeria","authors":"A. O. Olorunnisola, O. Usman","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n23661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n23661","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are charitable events and methods for improving a company's image, satisfying key stakeholders, and increasing financial performance. The issue of CSR initiatives on capital growth and sustainability remains imperative for this study. Therefore, this study is set out to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure index on firm performance of selected sectoral industries in Nigeria and to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility on market value of selected sectoral industries in Nigeria. This study adopts multi-stage sampling approaches. A quantitative method was used in which a deductive technique was adopted because the research was based on existing theories and findings from previous investigations. Descriptive statistics, correlation regression panel and cross sectional analysis were adopted for the purpose of this study. The result showed that CSR as a variable has the highest mean = 69.7608) with a standard deviation = 11.7713 indicates that CSR is the most sensitivity variable, while leverage (LEV) has the second highest mean = 55.0760 with a standard deviation = 182.3009 and SIZE has mean = 16.9473 with a standard deviation = 1.0996 indicates that the value of corporate SIZE is also a huge factor to the study. However, the correlations statistics shows that return on asset (ROE) has a positive correction = 0.4468 with return on equity (ROA) at 5 percent level of significant. TobinQ has a positive relationship with ROA = 0.5321 and ROE = 0.0842 at 5 percent level of significant respectively. CSR has a negative relationship with ROA = −0.0948*, ROE = −0.0760 and Tobin Q = −0.0734 at 5 percent level of significant respectively. SIZE has a positive significant relationship with ROA = 0.0589, ROE = 0.0826 and CSR = 0.2449. The findings revealed that firms in Nigeria are yet to significantly use CSR to promote their performances like what is done by firms in developed economies. Therefore, as part of the recommendation from this study, Nigerian firms are advised to pay more attention to being CSR responsible and find ways by which this can translate to improved profit and enhancement of their overall performances.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132186660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n26283
Ezechinyere Peter Odoemelam, Fabian C. Obiora
This study analyzed the accounting information disclosure and dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria from 2016 to 2021. The specific objectives were to: Examine the effect of earnings per share on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria; Assess the effect of Net Profit Margin on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria; Evaluate the effect of stock price on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria The following independent variables were used: earning per share, net profit margin and stock price while dividend payout policy was used as the dependent variables. Secondary sources of data were employed; the relevant data were obtained from the financial report of the selected firms. Panel Least Square (OLS) method was used in analyzing the data. The result revealed that Earnings per share have significant effect on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria. It was found that Net Profit Margin has no significant effect on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria It was found that Stock price has significant effect on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria. The researcher recommends that Shareholders always consider the dividends as a source of income as the board should ensure a stable price ratio. The accounting information generated should be readily available for potential investors’ decision making. The qualities of financial information which include timeliness, clarity, relevance and accessibility of the information should be a guide in providing financial information.
{"title":"Accounting Information Disclosure and Dividend Payout of Listed Pharmaceutical Firm in Nigeria","authors":"Ezechinyere Peter Odoemelam, Fabian C. Obiora","doi":"10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n26283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol11n26283","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the accounting information disclosure and dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria from 2016 to 2021. The specific objectives were to: Examine the effect of earnings per share on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria; Assess the effect of Net Profit Margin on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria; Evaluate the effect of stock price on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria The following independent variables were used: earning per share, net profit margin and stock price while dividend payout policy was used as the dependent variables. Secondary sources of data were employed; the relevant data were obtained from the financial report of the selected firms. Panel Least Square (OLS) method was used in analyzing the data. The result revealed that Earnings per share have significant effect on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria. It was found that Net Profit Margin has no significant effect on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria It was found that Stock price has significant effect on dividend payout of listed pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria. The researcher recommends that Shareholders always consider the dividends as a source of income as the board should ensure a stable price ratio. The accounting information generated should be readily available for potential investors’ decision making. The qualities of financial information which include timeliness, clarity, relevance and accessibility of the information should be a guide in providing financial information.","PeriodicalId":166026,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126828658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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