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Silhouettes of a Silent Female’s Authority: A Psychoanalytic and Feminist Perspective on the Art of Kara Walker 一个沉默女性权威的剪影:卡拉·沃克艺术的精神分析与女性主义视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32727/25.2019.11
Angeliza Peres
The focus of my research centers on the contemporary work of Georgia-based artist, Kara Elizabeth Walker. In conducting extensive research on the life of the artist as well as three select artworks which recall the antebellum slave era within the south, I argue the explicit presence of the power of the enslaved prepubescent girl and young woman. The three select works that I intend to analyze are Burn, a cut-paper silhouette on canvas created in 1998, The Invisible Beauty, a mixed media piece made in 2001, and Cut, a paper cut-out silhouette made in 1998. In a time where one’s power and freedom were both stripped away upon entering the prison-like confines of a plantation home, the life of a slave (a female slave in this case) was committed to grueling housework, the rearing of her slave master’s children in the place of her own, sexual exploitation and merciless beatings, humiliation, submission to her white counterparts, and in many cases, the occasion of rape. Walker’s intense, overtly erotic and disturbing life-size (and larger than life size) interpretations of the Antebellum south force a stirred emotion within her viewers, so as to implicate them upon viewing. Utilizing methodologies such as formal analysis, feminist deconstruction, semiotic analysis, and psychoanalytic theory, I will prove that Walker’s work is not only a provocative rendition of the horrors of the slave era, but also a way to deconstruct the notion of the female slave as a powerless individual and counter that thought process with a more powerful, authoritative, aggressive, and sexually autonomous image of a female slave, as well as the authority reflected in herself as a contemporary African American artist. *As a disclaimer and out of personal respect to my readers, I caution that there are phrases in my article that may be considered offensive, given their racial nature. The artist has used these terms as a way to describe the figures in her works of art. While they may be offensive, I feel they are necessary to bolster my arguments of racial stereotypes of enslaved females, which over time have been socially constructed and historically situated.
我的研究重点是乔治亚州艺术家卡拉·伊丽莎白·沃克的当代作品。通过对这位艺术家的生活进行广泛的研究,以及三件挑选出来的作品,这些作品回顾了南方内战前的奴隶时代,我认为被奴役的青春期前女孩和年轻女性的力量明显存在。我想分析的三件精选作品是:1998年创作的画布剪纸剪影《燃烧》,2001年创作的混合媒介作品《看不见的美》,以及1998年创作的剪纸剪影《切》。在那个时代,一个人的权力和自由在进入监狱般的种植园家庭时都被剥夺了,奴隶(在这里是女奴)的生活致力于繁重的家务,抚养她的奴隶主的孩子,代替她自己的孩子,性剥削和无情的殴打,羞辱,屈从于她的白人同伴,在许多情况下,强奸的场合。沃克对南北战争前南方的真实大小(甚至比真实大小还要大)的强烈、公开的色情和令人不安的诠释,在她的观众中激起了一种激动的情感,从而在观看时暗示他们。利用形式分析、女权主义解构、符号学分析和精神分析理论等方法,我将证明沃克的作品不仅是对奴隶时代恐怖的挑衅再现,而且是一种解构女性奴隶作为无能为力的个体的概念的方式,并以一种更强大、权威、侵略性和性自主的女性奴隶形象来对抗这种思维过程。以及她作为当代非裔美国艺术家的权威。*作为免责声明,出于对读者个人的尊重,我提醒大家,鉴于其种族性质,我的文章中有些短语可能被认为是冒犯性的。这位艺术家用这些术语来描述她艺术作品中的人物。虽然它们可能令人反感,但我觉得有必要用它们来支持我关于被奴役女性的种族刻板印象的论点,这种刻板印象是随着时间的推移而社会建构和历史定位的。
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引用次数: 0
Motivational Situations of Choice 选择的动机情境
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32727/25.2019.12
Charles N. Elliott, Paul A. Story
The present research explores situations that demonstrate enhancing effects on motivation based on the amount of choice seen by individuals. Individuals who are intrinsically motivated see more choice in certain academic settings, including those that foster self-regulation and autonomy. Extrinsically motivated individuals are predicted to see more promise in reward and external regulation strategies. We identified six separate situations: a free will situation, a learning of materials situation, an instructor feedback situation, an extra credit situation, and two time-based situations. Four of these situations target a certain type of motivation, either intrinsic or extrinsic. The other two situations were used as a means to analyze pressure and tension due to time constraints. The goal of the present research was to identify correlations in these crafted situations with motivational measures from previous studies which examined choice and autonomy.
目前的研究探索了基于个体所看到的选择数量对动机的增强效应的情况。有内在动力的人在某些学术环境中有更多的选择,包括那些促进自我调节和自主的环境。外在激励的个体预计会在奖励和外部调节策略中看到更多的希望。我们确定了六种不同的情况:一种是自由意志的情况,一种是学习材料的情况,一种是教师反馈的情况,一种是额外学分的情况,还有两种是基于时间的情况。其中四种情况针对某种类型的动机,要么是内在的,要么是外在的。另外两种情况被用作分析由于时间限制而产生的压力和紧张的手段。本研究的目的是确定这些精心设计的情境与先前研究中关于选择和自主的动机措施之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
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Kennesaw Journal of Undergraduate Research
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