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2014 19th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)最新文献

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Frequency response identification using integrated bispectra — Periodic disturbances case 利用积分双谱-周期扰动进行频率响应辨识
T. Glówka, J. Figwer
In the paper an approach to discrete-time frequency response identification of a plant operating under feedback in the case of periodic disturbances is presented. In the presented approach to discrete-time frequency response identification integrated bispectra and higher-order non-gaussian multisine excitations are applied. A focus on almost sure convergence of the identified discrete-time frequency response to true plant is given. The presented discussion is illustrated by examples showing effectiveness of the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种周期扰动下反馈系统离散频率响应辨识方法。该方法采用积分双谱和高阶非高斯多正弦激励进行离散频率响应识别。重点讨论了辨识出的离散时间频率响应对真目标的几乎肯定收敛性。通过实例说明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Passivity-based control of a hydrostatic transmission with unknown disturbances 具有未知扰动的静压传动的无源控制
Hao Sun, Thomas Meinlschmidt, H. Aschemann
A comparison of two passivity-based control strategies - with and without an integral control action - is proposed in this paper for the tracking control of a hydrostatic transmission, which is commercially used in working machines. An unknown leakage volume flow and a resulting load torque are taken into account as lumped disturbances. These disturbances and two unmeasurable state variables - the normalised swashplate angle and the normalised bent axis angle - are estimated by a nonlinear observer. Thereby, a high tracking accuracy can be achieved for the normalised bent axis angle and the angular velocity of the motor as controlled variables. The efficiency of the proposed controllers is demonstrated by both simulations and experiments.
针对工业机械中常用的静压传动的跟踪控制问题,提出了两种基于无源控制策略(带积分控制和不带积分控制)的比较。未知的泄漏体积流量和由此产生的负载转矩被认为是集总扰动。这些扰动和两个不可测量的状态变量——归一化斜盘角和归一化弯轴角——由一个非线性观测器估计。因此,对于归一化弯轴角和电机角速度作为控制变量,可以实现较高的跟踪精度。仿真和实验验证了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Nonparametric identification and control of flexible joint robot manipulator 柔性关节机器人机械臂的非参数辨识与控制
J. Sasiadek, A. Green, S. Ulrich, A. Krzyżak
We discuss nonadaptive and adaptive control strategies for tracking the end effector of a flexible robot with collocated and noncollocated sensors attached at the end effector and 0.5m from the elbow joint. Collocated joint sensors satisfy hyperstability conditions but are unable to capture nonminimum phase (NMP) response which is achieved by noncollocated sensors. Nonadaptive control with collocated and noncollocated sensors results in poor tracking, but adaptive control leads to excellent tracking regardless of sensor location. Nonparametric identification procedure for the flexible robot is also presented and its convergence is discussed.
讨论了柔性机器人末端执行器的非自适应和自适应跟踪控制策略,该控制策略在末端执行器和肘关节0.5m处分别附加了配置和非配置传感器。并联关节传感器满足超稳定条件,但无法捕获非并联传感器所能达到的非最小相位响应。传感器配置和非配置的非自适应控制导致跟踪效果差,而自适应控制无论传感器位置如何都能获得良好的跟踪效果。给出了柔性机器人的非参数辨识方法,并讨论了其收敛性。
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引用次数: 1
NAO humanoid robot motion planning based on its own kinematics 基于自身运动学的NAO类人机器人运动规划
Walaa Gouda, W. Gomaa
In this paper, an approach to whole body motion planning for humanoid robots using only onboard sensing is presented. Reliable and accurate motion sequence of motions for humanoid robots operating in complex indoor environments is a prerequisite for robots to fulfill high-level task. The design of complex dynamic motions is achievable only through the use of robot kinematics, which is an application of geometry to the study of arbitrary robotic chains. A sequence of actions for avoiding obstacles including, step over actions, as well as step onto/down actions is presented. As demonstrated in simulation as well as real world experiments with NAO humanoid the validity of the approach is examined and evaluated.
本文提出了一种仅使用板载传感的仿人机器人全身运动规划方法。在复杂的室内环境中,可靠、准确的人形机器人运动序列是机器人完成高水平任务的前提。复杂动态运动的设计只能通过机器人运动学来实现,这是几何在任意机器人链研究中的应用。介绍了一系列避开障碍物的动作,包括跨越动作,以及上/下动作。通过仿真和仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of vibration of rotors in unmanned aircraft 无人驾驶飞机旋翼振动分析
S. Radkowski, P. Szulim
In the paper, solution of the problem of vibrations which appears during the maneuvers of quadrocopters is presented. Those special kinds of vibration aren't related to mounting or manufacturing faults. In this kinds of flying machines the main sources of vibration comes from motors and/or propellers unbalance. The paper shows analytical description of the source of this problem. Mathematical description of rotor which was subjected of additional rotation had been modeled in Matlab - Simulink environment. It was shown, that correct set of parameters lead to total elimination of this kind of vibration. In paper is shown also investigation on real object and influence of results on vibration reduction.
本文给出了四旋翼飞行器在机动过程中出现的振动问题的求解方法。这些特殊的振动与安装或制造故障无关。在这类飞行器中,振动的主要来源是马达和/或螺旋桨的不平衡。本文对这一问题的根源进行了分析描述。在Matlab - Simulink环境中对转子附加旋转进行了数学建模。结果表明,正确的参数设置可以完全消除这种振动。本文还对实际对象进行了研究,并对结果对减振的影响进行了分析。
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引用次数: 20
Control system of biped robot balancing on board 双足机器人船载平衡控制系统
D. Bazylev, A. Kremlev, A. Margun, K. Zimenko
This paper is devoted to the problem of stabilization of a biped robot that balances on a planar nonstationary board. The incline of the board on which the robot stands can vary arbitrarily. This article is a continuation of previous work. Here we present an improved control system of the robot, assembled on the basis of a robotic kit Bioloid. The main difference between this work and the previous one consists in a more profound study of robot path planning. Moreover, for a more accurate calculation of the desired trajectory, we change the data on which the desired path is determined. In the designed control system readings of the accelerometer and gyroscope installed in the robot torso are used.
研究了两足机器人在平面非固定板上的平衡问题。机器人站立的板的倾斜度可以任意变化。这篇文章是以前工作的延续。在这里,我们提出了一个改进的机器人控制系统,在机器人套件Bioloid的基础上组装。这项工作与之前的工作的主要区别在于对机器人路径规划进行了更深入的研究。此外,为了更准确地计算期望轨迹,我们改变了确定期望路径的数据。在设计的控制系统中,使用了安装在机器人躯干上的加速度计和陀螺仪的读数。
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引用次数: 6
Iterative and evolutionary optimization for interval analysis-based designing a fuzzy controller for a planar crane model 基于区间分析的平面起重机模糊控制器的迭代进化优化设计
J. Smoczek, J. Szpytko
The paper presents a TS fuzzy controller for a crane planar model developed through combining a local pole placement method and interval analysis of closed-loop characteristic polynomial coefficients. A family of local linear controllers represented by rule conclusions is determined based on the objective function derived from an interval Diophantine equation. The two methods, iterative procedure and evolutionary algorithm are developed to find minimum number of fuzzy sets and tune triangular membership functions satisfying the performances robustness to variation of operating conditions.
本文提出了一种基于局部极点配置方法和闭环特征多项式系数区间分析相结合的起重机平面模型TS模糊控制器。基于区间丢番图方程的目标函数,确定了一类由规则结论表示的局部线性控制器。提出了迭代法和进化算法两种方法来寻找满足运行条件变化鲁棒性的最小模糊集数并调整三角隶属函数。
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引用次数: 2
An algorithm for design of deadbeat controllers of spatially invariant systems 空间不变系统无差拍控制器的设计算法
P. Augusta, K. Gałkowski
In the paper we deal with control of spatially invariant systems described by parabolic partial differential equations with one temporal and one spatial variables. We propose an algorithm for design of deadbeat controllers. The algorithm is based on polynomial methods. It consists in solving a linear equation with bi-variate polynomials. Numerical example and simulations are included.
本文讨论了由一个时间和一个空间变量的抛物型偏微分方程所描述的空间不变系统的控制问题。提出了一种设计无差拍控制器的算法。该算法基于多项式方法。它包括求解一个二元多项式的线性方程。给出了数值算例和仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Discrete time sliding mode inventory management — Hyperbolic tangent reaching law based approach 离散时间滑模库存管理-基于双曲切线逼近法的方法
P. Leśniewski, A. Bartoszewicz
In this paper a novel non-switching type reaching law for quasi-sliding mode control of linear discrete time systems is proposed. The reaching law determines the sliding variable rate of change proportional to the negative value of the hyperbolic tangent of this variable. The approach proposed in this paper helps satisfy input and state constraints in the controlled system, and at the same time it does not unduly damp the system convergence rate in the vicinity of the sliding plane. In the second part of this paper we apply the proposed reaching law to solve the periodic review inventory management problem, with suppliers' constraints explicitly taken into account.
提出了一种用于线性离散时间系统准滑模控制的非开关型逼近律。趋近律决定了与该变量的双曲正切的负值成比例的滑动变量变化率。本文提出的方法既能满足被控系统的输入约束和状态约束,又不会过度影响系统在滑动平面附近的收敛速度。在本文的第二部分中,我们将提出的趋近律应用于解决定期评审库存管理问题,明确考虑了供应商的约束条件。
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引用次数: 2
On a fractional optimal control problem with Jumarie's modified Riemann-Liouville derivative 一类带有Jumarie修正Riemann-Liouville导数的分数阶最优控制问题
R. Kamocki
In the paper, a fractional nonlinear continuous control system with modified Riemann-Liouville derivative is considered. An existence and uniqueness of a solution and continuous dependence of solutions on controls to such system are investigated. Finally, a theorem on the existence of optimal solutions to this one with a nonlinear integral performance index is proved.
研究一类具有修正Riemann-Liouville导数的分数阶非线性连续控制系统。研究了该系统解的存在唯一性和解对控制的连续依赖性。最后,证明了具有非线性积分性能指标的最优解的存在性定理。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 19th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)
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