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2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)最新文献

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A conceptual model for integrating social and health care services at home: The H@H project 综合家庭社会和保健服务的概念模式:H@H项目
F. Pecoraro, D. Luzi, E. Pourabbas, F. Ricci
The increasing demand for home care due to the growing number of older people with an increased incidence of multiple chronic conditions requires the adoption of technological innovation that can improve the integration and coordination of health and social services. This paper presents the H@H platform that aims to improve the coordination and cooperation among stakeholders facilitating the provision of care services in a continuity of care framework. Moreover, a conceptual model that combines the main concepts of the ContSys standard with social care components and with assistive domotics linked to the lifestyle and healthy behavior is proposed. Finally, a scenario that depicts the application of the integrated approach to a subject affected from metabolic syndrome is presented.
由于患有多种慢性疾病的老年人人数不断增加,对家庭护理的需求也不断增加,因此需要采用技术创新,以改善保健和社会服务的整合和协调。本文介绍了H@H平台,旨在改善利益相关者之间的协调与合作,促进在护理框架的连续性中提供护理服务。此外,还提出了一个概念模型,该模型将ContSys标准的主要概念与社会护理组成部分以及与生活方式和健康行为相关的辅助家居相结合。最后,一个场景,描述了综合方法的应用,以受代谢综合征影响的主题被提出。
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引用次数: 7
NSense: A people-centric, non-intrusive opportunistic sensing tool for contextualizing nearness NSense:一个以人为本、非侵入性的机会感测工具,用于情境化接近度
Rute C. Sofia, S. Firdose, L. A. Lopes, W. Moreira, Paulo Mendes
In the context of social well-being and context awareness several eHealth applications have been focused on tracking activities, such as sleep or specific fitness habits, with the purpose of promoting physical well-being with increasing success. Sensing technology can, however, be applied to improve social well-being, in addition to physical well-being. This paper addresses NSense, a tool that has been developed to capture and to infer social interaction patterns aiming to assist in the promotion of social well-being. Experiments carried out under realistic settings validate the NSense performance in terms of its capability to infer social interaction context based on our proposed computational utility functions. Traces obtained during the experiments are available via the CRAWDAD international trace repository.
在社会福祉和环境意识的背景下,一些电子健康应用侧重于跟踪活动,如睡眠或特定的健身习惯,目的是促进身体健康,并取得越来越大的成功。然而,除了身体健康之外,传感技术还可以用于改善社会福祉。本文介绍了NSense,这是一种用于捕获和推断社会互动模式的工具,旨在帮助促进社会福祉。在现实环境下进行的实验验证了NSense基于我们提出的计算效用函数推断社交互动上下文的能力。在实验期间获得的痕迹可通过CRAWDAD国际痕迹存储库获得。
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引用次数: 14
Performance improvement of the wireless body area network (WBAN) under interferences 干扰下无线体域网络(WBAN)性能的改进
E. Sarra, T. Ezzedine
WBAN offers promising and innovative applications that enhance the quality of services provided by the healthcare system; it improves patient's quality of life and saves his lives in many situations. WBAN is composed of tiny medical devices on or implanted in the human body and continuously monitors patient's health. The wireless interface and the mobility of the body network enable easier, practical and less cost applications. WBAN provides uninterrupted distantly health monitoring of patient while he is doing his daily activity and it expect to efficiently deliver emergency collected vital signs to the concerned medical entity. However, the high contention level inside the WBAN, the presence of external collocated wireless network and the use of a shared medium, invoke packet collisions and thus affect the communication quality and reliability of the WBAN. Our goal in this article is to analyse the interference's problem of the WBAN based IEEE 802.15.4 protocol in the presence of Wi-Fi transmitters. We opt also for an adequate simulator and configurable mobility model to investigate different effects of the WBAN density as well as the increase number of Wi-Fi transmitters on the performance of the WBAN. We finally propose a simple, no cost and convenient parameters adjustment method to improve the WBAN's capacity, packet delivery, packet transmission and packet delay.
无线宽带网络提供了有前途的创新应用,提高了医疗保健系统提供的服务质量;在许多情况下,它提高了病人的生活质量,挽救了他的生命。WBAN是由人体上或植入的微小医疗设备组成,并持续监测患者的健康状况。无线接口和身体网络的移动性使应用更容易、实用和成本更低。WBAN在患者进行日常活动时提供不间断的远程健康监测,并期望有效地将紧急收集的生命体征传递给有关医疗实体。然而,WBAN内部的高争用程度、外部并置无线网络的存在以及共享介质的使用,会引起分组冲突,从而影响WBAN的通信质量和可靠性。本文的目的是分析基于WBAN的IEEE 802.15.4协议在Wi-Fi发射机存在下的干扰问题。我们还选择了一个适当的模拟器和可配置的移动性模型来研究WBAN密度的不同影响以及Wi-Fi发射器数量的增加对WBAN性能的影响。最后提出了一种简单、无成本、方便的参数调整方法,以提高WBAN的容量、分组发送、分组传输和分组延迟。
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引用次数: 13
Exploiting dental implants for creating wired implantable health monitoring devices 利用牙科植入物制造有线植入健康监测装置
S. Hemati, Sepideh Rahmani
In this work, we propose a physical gateway, which resembles a modified dental implant that goes directly through gum or other soft tissues inside the oral cavity, to establish a secure and permanent connection to wired implantable health monitoring and controlling (IHMC) devices and systems. The proposed physical gateway has parts acting as external access points that have terminals for cables, wires, fiber optics, or tubes that go through the gateway to IHMC devices and systems to allow transmission of signals or materials to or from the implanted devices. This novel feature can be utilized for powering IHMC devices and systems with high functionality and computational power. Furthermore, it facilitates securely communicating with IHMC devices and systems with vital duties and allows transferring materials for refilling the tanks inside these devices and systems or transferring some samples and substances from inside body to outside without requiring additional invasive operations.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种物理网关,它类似于一种改良的牙种植体,直接穿过口腔内的牙龈或其他软组织,以建立与有线植入健康监测和控制(IHMC)设备和系统的安全永久连接。所建议的物理网关具有充当外部接入点的部件,其具有用于电缆、电线、光纤或管道的终端,这些终端通过网关到达IHMC设备和系统,以允许向植入设备或从植入设备传输信号或材料。这种新特性可用于为具有高功能和计算能力的IHMC设备和系统提供动力。此外,它有助于与具有重要职责的IHMC设备和系统进行安全通信,并允许在这些设备和系统内转移材料以重新填充储罐,或将一些样品和物质从体内转移到外部,而无需额外的侵入性操作。
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引用次数: 0
Buffer-aware and QoS-effective resource allocation scheme in WBANs wban中缓冲区感知和qos有效的资源分配方案
Zhiqiang Liu, B. Liu, C. Chen
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) represents one of the most promising networks to provide health applications for improving the quality of life, such as ubiquitous e-Health services and real-time health monitoring. The resource allocation of an energy-constrained, heterogeneous WBAN is a critical issue that should consider both energy efficiency and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements with the dynamic link characteristics, especially when the limited resource cannot satisfy the expected QoS requirements. In this paper, a buffer aware Energy-efficient and QoS-effective resource allocation scheme is proposed in which the sensor queue buffer states, constraints of QoS metrics and the characteristics of dynamic links are considered. Specifically, a buffer aware sensor evaluation method is designed to dynamically evaluate the sensor state with considering the sensor buffer states for improving the system performance. We then formulate the resource allocation problem for optimizing the transmission power, the transmission rate and the allocated time slots for each sensor to minimize the sum mix-cost, which is defined to characterize the energy cost and QoS cost between attainable QoS support and QoS requirements. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the buffer aware sensor evaluation method and the proposed energy-efficient and QoS-effective resource allocation scheme.
无线体域网络(WBAN)是最有希望提供改善生活质量的健康应用的网络之一,例如无处不在的电子保健服务和实时健康监测。能量受限的异构WBAN的资源分配是一个关键问题,特别是在有限的资源不能满足预期的QoS要求时,应同时考虑链路动态特性的能源效率和服务质量(QoS)要求。本文综合考虑传感器队列缓冲状态、QoS指标约束和动态链路的特点,提出了一种具有缓冲区感知的节能且QoS有效的资源分配方案。具体而言,设计了一种缓冲器感知传感器评估方法,在考虑传感器缓冲状态的情况下对传感器状态进行动态评估,以提高系统性能。然后,我们制定了资源分配问题,以优化每个传感器的传输功率、传输速率和分配的时隙,以最小化混合成本总和,该混合成本的定义是表征可实现的QoS支持与QoS要求之间的能量成本和QoS成本。仿真结果验证了缓冲感知传感器评价方法的有效性,以及提出的节能、qos有效的资源分配方案。
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引用次数: 3
CorporateMeasures: A clinical analytics framework leading to clinical intelligence 公司措施:一个临床分析框架,导致临床情报
F. Nammour, K. Danas, N. Mansour
Patient information in healthcare organizations is distributed across several systems and data silos. Clinicians make decisions based on data in patient health records. Improving the efficiency of decision-support requires collective knowledge of all patient information. The classical approach of linking patient data from many databases into one data warehouse poses various problems when it comes to building clinical analytics. An implementation of the Performance Measurement and Management approach used in Engineering and Business is adapted to healthcare scenarios, and a new system is developed that allows clinicians that are not technical professionals to develop, test and apply custom analytics to patient health data. Part I of this paper is an introduction to the problems and current situation in healthcare data analytics. Part II states the aim and objectives. Part III explains the system design and its modular components. Part IV presents the results of three performance indicators evaluated through the system, and evaluates the system through technical and clinical usability methods. Part V concludes and discusses future work.
医疗保健组织中的患者信息分布在多个系统和数据孤岛中。临床医生根据病人健康记录中的数据做出决定。提高决策支持的效率需要所有患者信息的集体知识。在构建临床分析时,将来自多个数据库的患者数据链接到一个数据仓库的经典方法会带来各种问题。工程和业务中使用的绩效度量和管理方法的实现适合医疗保健场景,并且开发了一个新系统,允许非技术专业人员的临床医生开发、测试和应用自定义分析来分析患者健康数据。本文的第一部分介绍了医疗保健数据分析的问题和现状。第二部分阐述了目的和目标。第三部分阐述了系统的设计和模块组成。第四部分给出了通过系统评估的三个绩效指标的结果,并通过技术和临床可用性方法对系统进行了评估。第五部分对今后的工作进行了总结和讨论。
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引用次数: 3
A wearable 1-lead necklace ECG for continuous heart rate monitoring 一个可穿戴的1导联项链ECG连续心率监测
A. A. Iskandar, Reiner Kolla, K. Schilling, W. Völker
Nowadays, people are getting more and more concern on their own fitness conditions and it has become a digital healthy lifestyle movement. A basic activity tracker has given many data on the user's movement to fulfill their daily goal of calories burned. An advance tracker can also measure heart rate with accurate activity intense level. However, consider if these fitness devices can be used for clinical diagnosis by adding an ECG, then it can be a daily health monitoring or a health assisted device by connecting it to the internet via a smartphone. To use an ECG as a wearable device, the electrode positions has to fulfill the clinical placement. A new biomedical electrodes placement is proposed in this paper to meet the practicality of a fitness lifestyle device but has a medical ECG result for continuous heart monitoring in a form of a necklace. The device has a single lead ECG analog front end that is connected to an ARM-Cortex M4 microcontroller. It uses a 4 GB memory card, rechargeable battery, and a Bluetooth Low Energy 4.0 to communicate with an Android 4.3 smartphone. The test results were taken from a 32-year-old male subject with normal heart condition. The signal acquired from the electrode placement at the backside of the neck shows Lead I waveform with 10% from the normal position amplitude value. The R-wave of every heartbeat can be seen for heart rate calculation. Therefore, it is able to do a daily heart monitoring with a lifestyle device.
如今,人们越来越关注自己的健康状况,这已经成为一种数字化的健康生活方式运动。一个基本的活动跟踪器提供了许多关于用户运动的数据,以实现他们每天燃烧卡路里的目标。一个先进的跟踪器也可以测量心率,准确的活动强度水平。然而,考虑到这些健身设备是否可以通过添加心电图用于临床诊断,那么它可以是日常健康监测或通过智能手机连接到互联网的健康辅助设备。为了将ECG作为可穿戴设备使用,电极位置必须满足临床放置。本文提出了一种新的生物医学电极放置,以满足健身生活方式设备的实用性,但具有以项链形式进行连续心脏监测的医学ECG结果。该设备具有单导联ECG模拟前端,连接到ARM-Cortex M4微控制器。它使用4gb存储卡,可充电电池和低功耗蓝牙4.0与安卓4.3智能手机通信。测试结果取自一名心脏正常的32岁男性受试者。从颈部后方放置的电极获得的信号显示铅I波形,从正常位置振幅值的10%。每次心跳的r波可以用来计算心率。因此,它可以通过生活方式设备进行日常心脏监测。
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引用次数: 13
ROAMM: A software infrastructure for real-time monitoring of personal health ROAMM:用于实时监控个人健康的软件基础设施
Sanjay P. Nair, Matin Kheirkhahan, A. Davoudi, Parisa Rashidi, A. Wanigatunga, D. Corbett, T. Manini, Sanjay Ranka
Mobile health (mHealth) based on smartphone and smartwatch technology is changing the landscape for how patients and research participants communicate about their health in real time. Flexible control of the different interconnected and frequently communicating mobile devices can provide a rich set of health care applications that can adapt dynamically to their environment. In this paper, we propose a real-time online activity and mobility monitoring (ROAMM) framework consisting of a smart-watch application for data collection, a server for data storage and retrieval as well as online monitoring and administrative tasks. We evaluated this framework to collect actigraphy data on the wrist and used it for feature detection and classification of different tasks of daily living conducted by participants. The information retrieved from the smartwatches yielded high accuracy for sedentary behavior prediction (accuracy = 97.44%) and acceptable performance for activity intensity level estimation (rMSE = 0.67 and R2 = 0.52).
基于智能手机和智能手表技术的移动医疗(mHealth)正在改变患者和研究参与者如何实时沟通他们的健康状况。灵活地控制不同的相互连接和频繁通信的移动设备可以提供丰富的医疗保健应用程序集,这些应用程序可以动态地适应其环境。在本文中,我们提出了一个实时在线活动和移动监测(ROAMM)框架,该框架由用于数据收集的智能手表应用程序、用于数据存储和检索的服务器以及在线监测和管理任务组成。我们评估了该框架来收集手腕上的活动记录数据,并将其用于特征检测和参与者日常生活中不同任务的分类。从智能手表中获取的信息对久坐行为的预测具有很高的准确性(准确率= 97.44%),对活动强度水平的估计也具有可接受的性能(rMSE = 0.67, R2 = 0.52)。
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引用次数: 21
Muscular activation intervals detection using gaussian mixture model GMM applied to sEMG signals 基于高斯混合模型的肌肉激活间隔检测应用于表面肌电信号
Amal Naseem, M. Jabloun, P. Ravier, O. Buttelli
We propose to apply the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to surface electromyography (sEMG) signals in order to detect the muscular activation (MA) onset, timing off and intervals. First, classical time and frequency features are extracted from the sEMG signals, beside the Teager-Kaiser energy operator (TKEO) is evaluated and added as a new feature which enhances the detection performance. All the obtained features are then used as the input for the GMM to conduct the binary clustering. Finally, a decision theory is applied in order to declare sEMG activation timing of human skeletal museles during movement. Accuracy and precision of the algorithm are assessed by using a set of synthetic simulated sEMG signals and real ones. A comparison with two previously published techniques is conducted: wavelet transform-based method and double threshold-based method. Our experimental results prove that the proposed GMM-based algorithm is able to accurately reveal the MA timing with performance beyond that of the state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, this proposed algorithm is automatic and user-independent.
我们建议将高斯混合模型(GMM)应用于表面肌电图(sEMG)信号,以检测肌肉激活(MA)的开始,时间和间隔。首先,从表面肌电信号中提取经典的时间和频率特征,并对Teager-Kaiser能量算子(TKEO)进行评估并作为新特征加入,提高了检测性能;然后将所有获得的特征作为GMM的输入进行二值聚类。最后,运用决策理论对人体骨骼肌运动时的表面肌电信号激活时间进行了预测。通过一组合成的模拟表面肌电信号和真实表面肌电信号,对算法的准确度和精密度进行了评价。对基于小波变换的方法和基于双阈值的方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于gmm的算法能够准确地揭示MA时序,其性能优于现有方法。此外,该算法具有自动化和用户无关性。
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引用次数: 1
Midwifery E-Health: From design to validation of “Mammastyle — Gravidanza Fisiologica” 助产电子健康:从设计到验证“哺乳方式-妊娠医学”
G. Tommasone, M. Bazzani, V. Solinas, P. Serafini
Health education for pregnant women is one of the aims chased by using mobile applications for health prevention and healthy lifestyle promotion. The literature claims the lack of mobile applications with evidence-based information and supported by health professionals. This paper deals with the design, the implementation, and the evaluation of a service for healthy women with a normal pregnancy aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles, monitoring the eating habits and the physical activity, for educational purposes and overweight and obesity prevention in pregnancy.
孕妇健康教育是利用移动应用程序预防健康和促进健康生活方式的目标之一。文献声称缺乏具有循证信息和卫生专业人员支持的移动应用程序。本文论述了为正常怀孕的健康妇女提供的一项服务的设计、实施和评价,该服务旨在促进健康的生活方式,监测饮食习惯和体育活动,以实现教育目的,并预防怀孕期间的超重和肥胖。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)
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