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Migrations in Late Mesoamerica最新文献

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Classic Period Migration in the Maya Area 玛雅地区经典时期的迁徙
Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9780813066103.003.0007
B. S. Aubry
This study addresses long-standing issues regarding the nature of interregional interaction between central Mexico and the Maya area through the analysis of dental variation. In total, 23 sites were included in this study, 20 Maya sites, and the Teotihuacán, Tula, and Cholula sites. The large number of sites allows for a more comprehensive picture of population structure within the Maya area and between these two regions. This study estimates biological distances between sites, and it identifies individual Maya sites that are more genetically variable than expected. This would indicate that they might have been recipients of differential interaction from external populations. The results of this study support hypotheses about widespread interaction between the Maya and Central Mexico.
本研究通过对牙齿变异的分析,解决了关于墨西哥中部和玛雅地区之间区域间相互作用性质的长期问题。本次研究共包括23个遗址,20个玛雅遗址,以及Teotihuacán、图拉和乔卢拉遗址。大量的遗址可以让我们更全面地了解玛雅地区和这两个地区之间的人口结构。这项研究估计了遗址之间的生物距离,并确定了比预期更具有遗传变异的玛雅遗址。这将表明,他们可能是外来人群的差异互动的接受者。这项研究的结果支持了玛雅人和中墨西哥人之间广泛互动的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Migrations in Late Mesoamerica 中美洲晚期的移民
Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvwvr31m.8
Christopher S. Beekman
This chapter addresses recent research that identifies migration as a specific form of human movement in which social groups move into new social contexts. Migration is inherently disruptive to people’s lives, and it occurs embedded within political, economic, or social processes that make it highly context-specific. I discuss the history of theory in migration research, including recent shifts away from a concern with ethnicity in favour of communities of practice. Late Mesoamerica is a data-rich environment for the study of migration within its social context. The Classic period saw regional political systems that extended their reach economically or militarily and frequently had a demographic component. The widespread disruption of the Epiclassic or Terminal Classic periods included environmental change, political collapse, and a major reorganization of the social landscape. The Postclassic witnessed the re-emergence of complex societies claiming descent from migrant populations. The contributions to this volume come from many different disciplines and assess the timing, causes, perceptions, and impacts of migrations across a variety of social contexts. Political disruption, environmental change, and migration are frequently interrelated in ways reminiscent of our world today.
本章讨论了最近的研究,这些研究将移民确定为社会群体进入新社会环境的一种特定形式的人类运动。移民对人们的生活具有固有的破坏性,它植根于政治、经济或社会进程中,使其具有高度的具体背景。我讨论了移民研究的理论历史,包括最近从对种族的关注转向对实践社区的关注。中美洲晚期是一个数据丰富的环境,可以在其社会背景下研究移民。古典时期的地区政治制度在经济或军事上扩大了其影响范围,并经常包含人口组成部分。上古纪或末古纪时期的广泛破坏包括环境变化、政治崩溃和社会景观的重大重组。后古典时期见证了移民人口后裔的复杂社会的重新出现。本卷的贡献来自许多不同的学科,并评估时间,原因,看法,以及跨各种社会背景下的迁移的影响。政治混乱、环境变化和移民往往以让人想起当今世界的方式相互关联。
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引用次数: 3
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Migrations in Late Mesoamerica
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