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Peace Corps Officials Visit Scene, Bail Is Sought, Peppy’s Body Is Flown to Dar es Salaam 和平队官员访问现场,寻求保释,佩皮的尸体被空运到达累斯萨拉姆
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.10
Peter H. Reid
Peace Corps country director Paul Sack, Nairobi pathologist Gerald Dockeray, and a professional photographer fly to Maswa, where the police inspector in charge of the case walks them through the scene and describes the potential eyewitness testimony. One witness saw Bill fighting with Peppy, and when the witness came close, Bill sent her away. Meanwhile, the bail hearing for Bill takes place in Mwanza. Although it would be most unusual to grant bail in a homicide case, Bill’s attorney argues that Bill’s health issues, pneumonia and depression, require his release. Bill is not released on bail. Peppy Kinsey’s body, accompanied by a Tanzanian police officer and Tom McHugh, is flown to Dar es Salaam.
和平队国家主任保罗·萨克、内罗毕病理学家杰拉尔德·多克雷和一名专业摄影师飞往马斯瓦,负责此案的警察督察带他们参观了现场,并描述了可能的目击者证词。一个目击者看到比尔和佩皮打架,当目击者走近时,比尔把她赶走了。与此同时,比尔的保释听证会在姆万扎举行。虽然在杀人案中批准保释是最不寻常的,但比尔的律师辩称,比尔的健康问题,肺炎和抑郁症,要求他获释。比尔没有被保释。佩皮·金赛的遗体在一名坦桑尼亚警官和汤姆·麦克休的陪同下,被空运到达累斯萨拉姆。
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引用次数: 0
Trial Day Fourteen: 第14天:
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.40
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引用次数: 0
The Trial Begins in Mwanza 审判在姆万扎开始
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.25
Peter H. Reid
“The Judge entered the court wearing a red robe and with a white wig on his head.” Major players, not already described, are examined at this point, especially Judge Harold Platt and the two assessors, one an American agriculture expert who has lived in Tanzania for six months, the other, a Tanzanian who has recently returned to Tanzania from graduate school in America as part of the famous Airlift to America, which was supported by the Kennedy family before Jack Kennedy became president and which was the vehicle by which Barack Obama’s father came to America for college. Defense attorneys Byron Georgiadis and Carroll Brewster have worked diligently before the trial to ensure that Dr. McHugh will be allowed to remain in court prior to his testimony.
“法官穿着一件红色长袍,头上戴着一顶白色假发走进法庭。”主要参与者,没有描述,检查在这一点上,尤其是法官哈罗德·普拉特和两个评估员,一位美国农业专家在坦桑尼亚已经住了六个月,另一位坦桑尼亚最近从美国研究生院回到坦桑尼亚的一部分著名的空运到美国,这是肯尼迪家族支持的杰克·肯尼迪就任总统之前和巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)的车辆的父亲来美国上大学。辩护律师拜伦·乔治阿迪斯和卡罗尔·布鲁斯特在审判前一直在努力工作,以确保麦克休博士在作证前被允许留在法庭上。
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引用次数: 0
A Tale of Three Cities 《三城记
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.5810/KENTUCKY/9780813179988.003.0004
Peter H. Reid
The action takes place along a triangle between three towns in Tanzania. Mwanza, the third-largest city in Tanzania, sits on the shores of Lake Victoria at an altitude that provides a pleasant, temperate climate. The trial eventually will be held in Mwanza. Maswa, adjacent to the famous Serengeti National Park, is the site of Peppy’s death and where various preliminary activities take place. It is a small, dusty town. Dar es Salaam, is the site of the U.S. embassy and the Peace Corps headquarters in Tanzania. Communications between Tanzania and Washington, D.C., flow out of Dar es Salaam, the capital of Tanzania at the time, which is on the coast facing Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean.
故事发生在坦桑尼亚三个城镇之间的三角地带。姆万扎是坦桑尼亚第三大城市,坐落在维多利亚湖畔,气候温和宜人。审判最终将在姆万扎举行。马斯瓦毗邻著名的塞伦盖蒂国家公园,是佩皮死亡的地点,也是各种初步活动的举办地。这是一个尘土飞扬的小镇。达累斯萨拉姆是美国驻坦桑尼亚大使馆和和平队总部所在地。坦桑尼亚和华盛顿特区之间的通信是从当时的坦桑尼亚首都达累斯萨拉姆发出的,达累斯萨拉姆位于桑给巴尔和印度洋的海岸上。
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引用次数: 0
A Lovely, Creative Woman and an All-American Boy from the South 一个可爱的,有创造力的女人和一个来自南方的美国男孩
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.7
Peter H. Reid
Peverley (Peppy) Dennett Kinsey came from a prominent New England background. Her grandfather, Tyler Dennett, received the Pulitzer Prize for his biography of John Hay. Her father graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Harvard and was director of the World Peace Foundation and president of the American Scandinavian Foundation. She attended prestigious schools, including Mount Holyoke College, where she became an accomplished dancer. Peppy’s longtime friend Victoria Ferenbach speculates on what might have happened on Impala Hill, where Peppy died. Bill Kinsey grew up in North Carolina, attended Washington and Lee University, where he excelled academically, and participated in a great many activities, such as, the Washington Literary Society, publication of Ariel, track, rifle team, and the International Relations Club.
佩弗利·丹尼特·金赛出身于一个显赫的新英格兰家庭。她的祖父泰勒·丹尼特(Tyler Dennett)因撰写约翰·海的传记而获得普利策奖。她的父亲毕业于哈佛大学优等生,曾任世界和平基金会主任和美国斯堪的纳维亚基金会主席。她就读于名校,包括霍利奥克山学院,在那里她成为了一名出色的舞者。佩皮的老朋友维多利亚·费伦巴赫猜测在佩皮死的地方英帕拉山上可能发生了什么。比尔·金赛(Bill Kinsey)在北卡罗来纳州长大,就读于华盛顿和李大学(Washington and Lee University),在那里他学习成绩优异,并参加了许多活动,如华盛顿文学协会、《爱丽儿》(Ariel)的出版、田径队、步枪队和国际关系俱乐部。
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引用次数: 0
Trial Day Five: 第五天:
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.31
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引用次数: 0
Peace Corps Training in Tanzania, Binza Upper Primary School 和平队在坦桑尼亚宾萨高中的培训
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.15
Peter H. Reid
The Kinseys’ group trained in the small southern Tanzanian town of Mbeya, where they learned about their school, health issues, travel problems, and more. Peppy talks to a another volunteer who has been teaching in the country for a year, and they discuss problems in Peppy’s marriage. The Kinseys finally arrive in Maswa to begin teaching at Binza Upper Primary School. Life is difficult there, especially with the headmaster, so they seek a transfer to another school, but they immerse themselves in school life, teaching, directing clubs, coaching, making new friends, and they eventually withdraw their transfer request. A new Peace Corps volunteer couple arrive nearby and describe their life and friendship with Bill and Peppy.
金赛的团队在坦桑尼亚南部小镇姆贝亚接受培训,在那里他们了解了学校、健康问题、旅行问题等等。佩皮和另一位在这个国家教书一年的志愿者交谈,他们讨论了佩皮婚姻中的问题。金赛一家最终抵达马斯瓦,开始在宾萨高中任教。那里的生活很艰难,特别是和校长在一起,所以他们寻求转学到另一所学校,但他们沉浸在学校生活中,教学,指导俱乐部,指导,结交新朋友,他们最终撤回了转学请求。一对新的和平队志愿者夫妇来到附近,描述了他们与比尔和佩皮的生活和友谊。
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引用次数: 0
Tanzanian Criminal Law 坦桑尼亚刑法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.20
Peter H. Reid
“If a Person is convicted of murder, the death penalty is obligatory.” Although Tanzanian criminal law is derived from the British colonial legal system, by the time of trial changes had been made. The Indian Codes—that is, Penal Code, Evidence Code, and certain civil codes—had been developed starting in the mid-1820s by legal scholars in England. These scholar took the unwritten common law of England and produced coherent, consistent codes to be used in the British colony of India. The Indian Codes were adopted in East Africa, including Tanganyika, in the early 1920s. This chapter describes the criminal law applicable to the Bill Kinsey case, including the interplay of customary law with the colonial-based evidence, criminal, and criminal procedure codes.
如果一个人被判犯有谋杀罪,死刑是强制性的。虽然坦桑尼亚的刑法源自英国殖民时期的法律制度,但在审判时已经进行了修改。印度法典——即刑法典、证据法和某些民法典——从19世纪20年代中期开始由英国的法律学者制定。这些学者借鉴了英国不成文的习惯法,制定出连贯一致的法典,供英属殖民地印度使用。20世纪20年代初,包括坦噶尼喀在内的东非采用了印度法典。本章描述了适用于比尔·金赛案的刑法,包括习惯法与殖民证据、刑法和刑事诉讼法的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Friends of Peppy 佩皮之友
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.16
Peter H. Reid
Betty Clemmer attended Mt. Holyoke with Peppy. She and her husband, Dan, are teachers in Mwanza as part of the Teachers for East Africa Program. The Clemmers welcomed the Kinseys into their home and introduced them to me. During the weekend before Peppy died, the Clemmers stayed with the Kinseys in Maswa. The Clemmers saw a happily married couple. Aileen Dower and her husband, Hal, were in the same training group with Peppy and Bill. Although the Dowers are stationed on the other side of Mwanza, Peppy and Aileen often met for lunch in Mwanza, and Peppy sought out Aileen’s marriage experience to understand her own marriage problems.
贝蒂·克莱默和佩皮一起在霍利奥克山上学。她和她的丈夫丹是姆万扎的教师,是东非教师项目的一部分。克莱默一家欢迎金赛一家到他们家里来,并把他们介绍给我。在佩皮去世前的那个周末,克莱默一家和金赛一家住在马斯瓦。克莱默夫妇看到了一对幸福的夫妻。艾琳·道尔和她的丈夫哈尔与佩皮和比尔在同一个训练组。虽然道尔一家驻扎在姆万扎的另一边,但佩皮和艾琳经常在姆万扎见面共进午餐,佩皮通过寻找艾琳的婚姻经历来了解她自己的婚姻问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Peace Corps and Tanzania 和平队和坦桑尼亚
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13pk8rv.12
Peter H. Reid
The Peace Corps was founded in 1961. The first problem faced was whether any country would ask for volunteers. To address this problem, Sargent Shriver, the first Peace Corps director, traveled early on to Africa to encourage requests and met Tanzanian president Julius Nyerere, who asked for engineers, and the second group of volunteers to arrive overseas landed in Tanzania in 1961. Tanzania became independent from Great Britain in 1961. The journey to independence, how it was governed in 1966 at the time of the Kinsey case, and relations between the United States and Tanzania are examined, with a discussion of the roles of Julius Nyerere, Paul Bomani, and Lady Marion Chesham. The case presents a potential international disaster for this country, still in its infancy, at a time when there are already strains over Nyerere’s “African socialism” and America’s role in the Congo.
和平队成立于1961年。面临的第一个问题是,是否会有国家要求提供志愿者。为了解决这个问题,和平队第一任主任萨金特·施莱佛(Sargent Shriver)很早就前往非洲鼓励人们提出要求,并会见了坦桑尼亚总统朱利叶斯·尼雷尔(Julius Nyerere),后者要求提供工程师。第二批抵达海外的志愿者于1961年抵达坦桑尼亚。坦桑尼亚于1961年脱离英国独立。本书考察了坦桑尼亚走向独立的历程、1966年金赛案发生时的治理方式、美国与坦桑尼亚之间的关系,并讨论了朱利叶斯·尼雷尔、保罗·博马尼和马里昂·切舍姆夫人的角色。在尼雷尔的“非洲社会主义”和美国在刚果扮演的角色已经引起紧张的时候,这个案子给这个仍处于起步阶段的国家带来了潜在的国际灾难。
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Every Hill a Burial Place
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