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Lightweight, Flexible and High-Performance Nanocomposites based on Reduced Graphene Oxide and Spinel Ferrite (ZnFe2O4 / CoFe2O4) Nanoparticles in Thermoplastic Polyurethane Matrix for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Applications 基于还原氧化石墨烯和尖晶石铁氧体(ZnFe2O4 / CoFe2O4)纳米颗粒的热塑性聚氨酯基电磁干扰屏蔽纳米复合材料的轻质、柔性和高性能
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4323
,. Anju, Raghvendra Singh Yadav, I. Kuřitka, J. Vilčáková, David Škoda, P. Urbánek, M. Machovský, M. Masař, M. Urbánek
Lightweight and flexible material with enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness is highly in demand in the electronics and communication industry. Herein, we synthesized CoFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles using the sonochemical method, and further, these nanoparticles were embedded inside thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) along with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) by a melt-mixing approach using a microcompounder. CoFe2O4 or ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites in the TPU matrix with rGO showed outstanding electromagnetic shielding performance having a constant thickness of 0.80 mm, only. The maximum total shielding effectiveness (SET) was 48.3 dB for ZnFe2O4 nanocomposite and 50.76 dB for CoFe2O4 nanocomposite. These results indicate that the developed nanocomposite can be potentially utilized for electromagnetic shielding applications.
具有增强电磁干扰屏蔽效能的轻质柔性材料在电子和通信行业中需求量很大。在此,我们利用声化学方法合成了CoFe2O4和ZnFe2O4纳米颗粒,并进一步将这些纳米颗粒与还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)一起通过微复合剂的熔融混合方法嵌入热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)中。在含氧化石墨烯的TPU基体中,CoFe2O4或ZnFe2O4纳米复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能优异,厚度为0.80 mm。ZnFe2O4纳米复合材料和CoFe2O4纳米复合材料的最大总屏蔽效能(SET)分别为48.3 dB和50.76 dB。这些结果表明,所制备的纳米复合材料具有潜在的电磁屏蔽应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Controlled nanoparticle growth by vapour condensation 通过蒸汽冷凝控制纳米颗粒生长
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4369
T. Sitek, Klaudia Köbölová, Ján Poláčik, Stela Valovič
Domestic boilers are generally characterized by higher emissions of airborne dust. A commonly used secondary method of reducing emissions in the energy sector is a cyclone. However, its wider expansion in households is limited by, among other things, the low efficiency of particle capture below 1 micrometre in diameter, and it is these sizes that dominate in the flue gas of domestic heating devices. By sharply lowering the temperature of the flue gas below the dew point of the vapour, it condenses on all available surfaces. This effect could increase the diameter of the particles, which could be separated with higher efficiency. A change in the numerical distribution of the fine particles with a temperature and thus the supersaturation of the flue gas was sought. The flue gas passed through an impinger filled with water and isopropyl alcohol at three different temperature regimes. The impinger also served to capture the condensate, which was then subjected to morphology analysis using an electron microscope and determination of particle distribution in the condensate.
家用锅炉的普遍特点是空气中粉尘的排放量较高。在能源部门减少排放的一种常用的二次方法是旋风。然而,除其他因素外,其在家庭中的更广泛扩展受到直径小于1微米的颗粒捕获效率低的限制,并且正是这些尺寸在家庭供暖装置的烟气中占主导地位。通过将烟气的温度急剧降低到蒸汽的露点以下,它在所有可用的表面上凝结。这种作用可以增加颗粒的直径,从而提高分离效率。细颗粒的数值分布随温度的变化而变化,从而寻求烟气的过饱和。烟气在三种不同温度下通过充满水和异丙醇的冲击器。撞击器还用于捕获冷凝水,然后使用电子显微镜对冷凝水进行形貌分析并确定冷凝水中的颗粒分布。
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引用次数: 0
SUPERABSORBENTS ENRICHED BY ANORGANIC (NPK) AND ORGANIC (LIGNOHUMATE) NUTRIENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 环境系统中由无机(npk)和有机(木质素)养分富集的高吸水性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4337
Petra Závodská, M. Klučáková
This contribution is focused on superabsorbent materials based on polymerization of partially neutralized acrylic acid. Several types of superabsorbents were prepared. They differed by content of inorganic (NPK fertilizer) and organic (lignohumate) nutrients for their release in soil systems. Superabsorbents were characterized from point of view of their swelling capacity in order to evaluate their ability to control water management soil. Gradual release of incorporated nutrient into water was monitored in time and complemented by measurements of pH and conductivity, UV-VIS, ICP-OES and Ion chromatography. It was found that the nutrients were released from superabsorbents for the duration of several days in the dependence on the type of prepared superabsorbent. In conclusion, simple pot experiments with corn were realized. Corn was grown in presence of each type of superabsorbent and even without it to get differences not only between samples but between samples and corn itself. It was confirmed that the application of superabsorbents can improve soil properties, water management, nutrient uptake, and growth of plants.
这一贡献集中在基于部分中和丙烯酸聚合的高吸水性材料上。制备了几种类型的高吸附剂。它们在土壤系统中释放的无机(氮磷钾)和有机(木质素)养分含量不同。从溶胀能力的角度对高吸水性进行了表征,以评价其对水管理土壤的控制能力。通过pH、电导率、UV-VIS、ICP-OES和离子色谱等测量,及时监测营养物逐渐释放到水中的情况。研究发现,根据制备的高吸附剂的类型,营养物质的释放时间可达数天。总之,实现了简单的玉米盆栽试验。玉米在每种高吸收剂存在的情况下生长,即使没有高吸收剂,也会得到样品之间的差异,以及样品和玉米本身之间的差异。结果表明,施用高吸收剂能改善土壤性质、水分管理、养分吸收和植物生长。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Dynamic Gas Response of Microwave Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Systems by Optical Emission Spectroscopy 微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积系统动态气体响应的发射光谱研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4379
N. Lambert, V. Mortet
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引用次数: 0
Composite coatings containing nanometric constituents prepared by plasma spraying with liquid feedstocks 用液体原料等离子喷涂制备含纳米组分的复合涂层
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4310
R. Mušálek, T. Tesar, J. Medricky, J. Cizek, F. Lukáč
Plasma spraying of liquid feedstocks allows deposition of materials with novel microstructures. Due to the combination of a liquid carrier and ultrafine powders (in case of suspensions) or in-situ formation of the final material in the plasma jet (in case of solutions), preparation of ultrafine composites is possible, typically in a form of coatings on the substrates. Moreover, both suspension and solution spraying routes can be easily combined, either together or even with conventional plasma spraying of coarse dry powders, thus merging benefits of “nanometric” and “micrometric” constituents in the final composite microstructure. As a consequence, liquid feedstock plasma spraying represents an industrially-relevant deposition process with wide variability, providing coatings with properties tailored for various applications ranging from compact wearresistant layers, porous thermal barrier coatings, bio-compatible medical coatings, catalyst carriers, fuel-cells, etc. The paper introduces several examples of such ultrafine coatings recently deposited at IPP CAS using hybrid water-stabilized plasma torch.
等离子喷涂的液体原料允许沉积具有新的微观结构的材料。由于液体载体和超细粉末的结合(在悬浮液的情况下)或最终材料在等离子体射流中的原位形成(在溶液的情况下),超细复合材料的制备是可能的,通常以涂层的形式出现在基材上。此外,悬浮液和溶液两种喷涂方式可以很容易地结合在一起,甚至可以与传统的粗干粉等离子喷涂相结合,从而在最终的复合微观结构中融合了“纳米”和“微米”成分的优点。因此,液体给料等离子喷涂代表了一种具有广泛可变性的工业相关沉积工艺,提供了适合各种应用的涂层,包括紧凑耐磨层、多孔热障涂层、生物相容性医疗涂层、催化剂载体、燃料电池等。本文介绍了近年来在IPP CAS上利用混合式水稳定等离子体炬沉积超细涂层的几个实例。
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引用次数: 0
The theoretical and experimental wetting of polycaprolactone nanofibre layers by gelatin hydrogel 明胶水凝胶润湿聚己内酯纳米纤维层的理论和实验研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4351
Radek Jirkovec, P. Holec, T. Kalous, J. Chvojka
The study is focused on the wetting of nanofibrous layers of polycaprolactone. In the study, we proceeded to compare layers from direct current spinning and alternating current spinning. During the study, it was found that direct current spinning produces hydrophilic layers, and alternating current spinning produces hydrophobic layers. The study also found that the contact angle is affected by the solvent system. Due to the widespread use of polycaprolactone in tissue engineering, wetting of the fibrous layers with a gelatin hydrogel was also performed in the experiment. During the study, the Kwok-Neumann and Li-Neumann models were used to calculate the surface energy of the fibrous layers, and these models were also used to calculate the theoretical contact angles that the gelatin hydrogel will make on the fibrous layers. The study showed that the used models could predict how the fibre layers will be wetted with the prepared hydrogel.
研究了聚己内酯纳米纤维层的润湿性。在研究中,我们对直流纺丝和交流纺丝的层数进行了比较。在研究过程中发现,直流纺丝产生亲水性层,交流纺丝产生疏水性层。研究还发现,接触角受溶剂体系的影响。由于聚己内酯在组织工程中的广泛使用,在实验中也进行了明胶水凝胶润湿纤维层。在研究过程中,采用Kwok-Neumann和Li-Neumann模型计算纤维层的表面能,并利用这些模型计算明胶水凝胶在纤维层上形成的理论接触角。研究表明,所使用的模型可以预测纤维层如何被制备的水凝胶润湿。
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引用次数: 0
Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Trachystemon orientalis L. and their antibacterial activities 生物合成纳米银的研究及其抑菌活性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4361
Hasan Ufuk Celebioglu, Rizvan İmamoğlu, R. Taş
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引用次数: 0
DIFFUSE COPLANAR SURFACE BARRIER DISCHARGE PLASMA TREATMENT AS A PART OF TECHNOLOGY FOR MANUFACTURING OF NANOFIBER-BASED FILTERS 扩散共面阻挡放电等离子体处理技术在纳米纤维基过滤器制造中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4311
O. Galmiz, M. Fleischer, D. Pavliňák, J. Kelar, Ali Jamaati Kenari, J. Svobodová, M. Černák, D. Kováčik
Nanofiber membranes are made of synthetic polymers mainly by electrospinning technology. The key point for creating a functional nanofiber membrane for water and air filters is to meet basic key properties such as filtration efficiency, mechanical resistance, and resistance to fouling and chemicals. Design and manufacturing of the advanced nanofiber-based filters urgently require new environment-friendly and cost-effective surface treatments without the use of organic solvents and caustic solutions. To address this need, as an alternative, the atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment offers to be used for surface activation of polymer textile materials serving as a substrate for electrospun nanofiber. Nanofiber carriers represented by polypropylene non-woven were pre-treated by dielectric barrier discharge in continuous mode to improve the adhesion between the produced nanofibers and substrate. The increased adhesive forces to carrier substrate were confirmed by two peeling tests. The fact that the robust and effective atmospheric-pressure diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge technology, primarily developed and optimized for the plasma treatment of textile and fibrous material, can be easily implemented in the industrial production lines predetermines this technology for in-line a large throughput manufacturing of advanced nanofiber-based filters.
纳米纤维膜主要采用静电纺丝技术制备。制造用于水和空气过滤器的功能性纳米纤维膜的关键是满足基本的关键性能,如过滤效率、机械阻力、抗污垢和抗化学物质。先进的纳米纤维过滤器的设计和制造迫切需要新的环保和经济的表面处理方法,而不使用有机溶剂和苛性碱溶液。为了满足这一需求,作为一种替代方案,常压等离子体处理可用于作为静电纺纳米纤维基底的聚合物纺织材料的表面活化。以聚丙烯非织造布为代表的纳米纤维载体,采用介质阻挡放电连续方式对其进行预处理,以提高纳米纤维与基体的粘附性。通过两次剥离试验证实了对载体基材的附着力增加。稳健有效的常压扩散共面表面阻挡放电技术主要是为纺织品和纤维材料的等离子体处理而开发和优化的,它可以很容易地在工业生产线上实施,这一事实预先决定了这项技术可以在线大通量制造先进的纳米纤维过滤器。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology for decreasing the level of risk in workplaces with the occurrence of fine and ultrafine particles. 降低工作场所细颗粒和超细颗粒发生的风险水平的方法。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4315
Klaudia Köbölová, V. Adamec, Michal Urbanek, T. Zeman, J. Drbohlavová
With the development of new technologies, the requirements for safety and health at workplaces are also increasing. One of these sectors are also industrial plants which process or use fine and ultrafine particles (<2.5 μm) during their activities or where these particles are created unintentionally as a by-product of the production processes. In the case of risk assessment of these particles, it is not only a matter of health risks associated with direct exposure to these particles but can have negative effects on mental health of employees. This could lead to stress, increase mental discomfort, reduce attention, performance, and motivation to work. The aim of the methodology is to evaluate the health and safety management system, increase its level and efficiency in operations loaded with fine and ultrafine particles. The methodology includes both the assessment of risks associated with the exposure of workers and the rate of perception of risks by employees in the field of information about the risks associated with fine and ultrafine particles. It also includes perception of the adequacy of existing safety measures to reduce worker exposure to these particles. The proposal of basic measures to reduce exposure of workers is also an integral part of methodology. The proposed methodology is in line with OECD guidelines focused on nanosafety.
随着新技术的发展,对工作场所安全和健康的要求也在增加。其中一个部门也是工业工厂,在其活动中处理或使用细颗粒和超细颗粒(<2.5 μm),或者这些颗粒作为生产过程的副产品无意中产生。就这些颗粒的风险评估而言,这不仅是与直接接触这些颗粒有关的健康风险问题,而且可能对雇员的心理健康产生负面影响。这可能会导致压力,增加精神不适,降低注意力,表现和工作动机。该方法的目的是评估健康和安全管理体系,提高其水平和效率的操作负载的细和超细颗粒。该方法既包括与工人接触相关的风险评估,也包括员工在细颗粒和超细颗粒相关风险信息领域对风险的感知率。它还包括对现有安全措施是否足够的认识,以减少工人接触这些颗粒。提出减少工人接触的基本措施也是方法的一个组成部分。拟议的方法符合经合组织关于纳米安全的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Light scattering techniques as a key in providing insights into the interactions and stability of alkali-activated materials based on blast furnace slag 光散射技术是了解基于高炉矿渣的碱活化材料的相互作用和稳定性的关键
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/nanocon.2021.4376
M. Kalina, Petr Hrubý, J. Smilek, L. Kalina, V. Bílek
{"title":"Light scattering techniques as a key in providing insights into the interactions and stability of alkali-activated materials based on blast furnace slag","authors":"M. Kalina, Petr Hrubý, J. Smilek, L. Kalina, V. Bílek","doi":"10.37904/nanocon.2021.4376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/nanocon.2021.4376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168169,"journal":{"name":"NANOCON 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124433716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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NANOCON 2021 Conference Proeedings
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