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2023 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE)最新文献

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Weighting-Factorless Sequential Model Predictive Torque Control of a Six-Phase AC Machine 六相交流电机的无权重因子序贯模型预测转矩控制
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119622
J. Rodas, O. González, Margarita Norambuena, J. Doval‐Gandoy, O. Gomis‐Bellmunt, R. Gregor, M. Ayala, José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez, C. Romero
Model predictive control is an exciting control technique that has been applied successfully to multiphase induction machines. The possibility to include several constraints by using only the cost function is one of its main attractive characteristics. However, this latter implies the nontrivial task of adequately tuning the weighting factors to fulfil multiple control objectives properly. This paper proposes a sequential model predictive torque control of a six-phase induction machine that avoids using the weighting factor. Simulation studies are provided to show the effectiveness of this proposal showing good reference tracking of the torque, flux and stator $alpha-beta$ and $x-y$ currents.
模型预测控制是一种已成功应用于多相感应电机的激励控制技术。通过仅使用成本函数来包含几个约束的可能性是其主要吸引人的特征之一。然而,后者意味着适当调整权重因子以适当地实现多个控制目标的重要任务。本文提出了一种避免使用权重因子的六相感应电机序贯模型预测转矩控制方法。仿真研究表明了该方法的有效性,对转矩、磁链、定子$alpha-beta$和$x-y$电流有良好的参考跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion of V2G and Power System Stabilizer for Residential Microgrid Applications 住宅微电网应用中V2G和电力系统稳定器的纳入
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119642
H. Abubakr, Mohammad Yaqoob, Manuel A. Barrios, G. Agundis-Tinajero, Hossam M. Farag, J. Vasquez, J. Guerrero
The concept of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) has been applied to residential microgrids (MGs) to play an essential role in regulating terminal voltage and system frequency. For this purpose, a power system stabilizer (PSS) has been selected, which is added to the excitatory system to enhance the dynamic and transient stability performance and to offer damping characteristics adequate for V2G regulation. In this work, three interconnected areas powered by diesel generators are investigated to measure the effectiveness of the proposed V2G scheme with PID-PSS controller that is adapted in a direct manner compared to the conventional MGs without the V2G scheme. The studied islanded residential MGs are consisting of diesel generators that are used as main generation sources, residential loads, and EVs aggregator. The performance of the proposed scheme is examined under the effect of a $3-emptyset$ short circuit fault between areas 1 and 3. The final findings emphasize the superiority of using V2G with adaptive PSS compared to the conventional system without both PSS and the inclusion of V2G in terms of over/undershoot and settling time ‘stabilizing faster’.
车辆到电网(V2G)的概念已被应用于住宅微电网(mg),在调节终端电压和系统频率方面发挥重要作用。为此,选择了电力系统稳定器(PSS),将其添加到励磁系统中,以增强动态和暂态稳定性能,并提供足够的V2G调节阻尼特性。在这项工作中,研究了三个由柴油发电机供电的互联区域,以测量与没有V2G方案的传统mg相比,采用PID-PSS控制器的V2G方案以直接方式适应的有效性。所研究的岛屿式住宅MGs由作为主要发电源的柴油发电机、住宅负荷和电动汽车聚合器组成。在1区和3区之间的$3-emptyset$短路故障的影响下,对所提出方案的性能进行了测试。最后的研究结果强调了使用V2G与自适应PSS相比,没有PSS和包含V2G的传统系统在过/欠调和稳定时间“稳定更快”方面的优势。
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引用次数: 1
EnergyAuction: Oracle Blockchain-Based Energy Trading System for Microgrids EnergyAuction:基于Oracle区块链的微电网能源交易系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119578
Felipe Condon, J. M. Martínez, Young-Chon Kim, Mohamed A. Ahmed
Nowadays, many households are adopting distributed energy resources (DERs), such as photovoltaics (PV) systems and energy storage systems (ESS) which enable each house to generate and consume energy. Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a new energy trading management among prosumers and consumers in the distribution power system, allowing excess energy to be traded locally. This work aims to design and implement an oracle blockchain-based system for local energy trading among smart homes in a microgrid. The main focus is the interaction between distributed P2P networks such as blockchain and oracle networks. Our implementation consists of a private Ethereum blockchain network and a Chainlink oracle network. Smart contracts enable prosumers and consumers to trade energy in an open auction while requesting external energy data from our testbed API through the oracle network for the settlement process.
如今,许多家庭正在采用分布式能源(DERs),如光伏(PV)系统和储能系统(ESS),使每个家庭都能产生和消耗能源。点对点(P2P)能源交易是配电系统中生产用户和消费者之间的一种新型能源交易管理方式,允许多余的能源在本地进行交易。这项工作旨在设计和实现一个基于oracle区块链的系统,用于微电网中智能家居之间的本地能源交易。主要焦点是分布式P2P网络(如区块链和oracle网络)之间的交互。我们的实现由私有以太坊区块链网络和Chainlink oracle网络组成。智能合约使产消者和消费者能够在公开拍卖中交易能源,同时通过oracle网络从我们的测试平台API请求外部能源数据以进行结算过程。
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引用次数: 0
Power Sharing Issues and Control Strategies in Islanded Microgrid: A Comparative Study 孤岛微电网的电力共享问题与控制策略比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119567
Ahmed M. Abouassy, D. Mansour, T. Asano, T. Megahed
Renewable energy sources (RESs) can reduce carbon footprint, meet the increase in load demand, and reduce losses at low running cost. Microgrids, incorporating RESs, have several challenges concerning power quality, protection schemes, and control especially in island mode. This paper focuses on presenting the power sharing problem and different factors affecting it. In addition, it presents different control trends to overcome this problem. The presented control techniques are based on droop control as it is simple, communication-less, reliable, and allow the parallel operation of RESs. Finally, a comparison between these techniques is conducted in terms of controller response time, controller transient overshoot and THD. Another comparison is included to reveal main features, advantages, and disadvantage of different techniques.
可再生能源(RESs)可以减少碳足迹,满足负荷需求的增加,并以低运行成本减少损失。集成RESs的微电网在电能质量、保护方案和控制方面面临着一些挑战,特别是在孤岛模式下。本文重点介绍了电力共享问题以及影响电力共享的各种因素。此外,提出了不同的控制趋势来克服这一问题。本文提出的控制技术基于下垂控制,具有简单、无通信、可靠、可并行运行等优点。最后,从控制器响应时间、控制器瞬态超调和THD三个方面对这些技术进行了比较。另一个比较包括揭示不同技术的主要特点,优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized Photovoltaic Energy System for Tier 2 Electricity Access 面向二级电力接入的优化光伏能源系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119597
Sahin Gullu, I. Batarseh, M. Salameh, S. Al-Hallaj
In the world, there are more than one billion people who have not accessed to electricity. IEEE Empower a Billion Lives has been initiated. The goal is to provide at least Tier 2 electricity access that is defined by ESMAP (Energy Sector Assistance Program). For a solution, the Solar Off-grid System (SOS) is introduced in this paper. It is the system that has a microinverter and lithium-ion battery pack integrated at the back of photovoltaic (PV) panel. The optimum PV panel power and battery capacity are simulated by considering eight power flow scenarios. As a result, the optimum size for PV panel is 60W and the battery capacity is SOWh. Then, the state-of-charge (SoC) estimation method is explained based on the battery modeling, and its parameters are experimentally extracted. After that, a thermal management strategy is discussed and decided to be PCM (Phase Change Material) by considering a PV temperature model and a battery thermal model. Thus, this paper presents an optimized PV energy system for Tier 2 electricity access by researching its feasibility by adding theoretical and experimental results to make the system safe and cost effective.
在世界上,有超过10亿人没有用上电。IEEE Empower a Billion Lives已经启动。目标是至少提供ESMAP(能源部门援助计划)定义的第2级电力接入。为此,本文介绍了太阳能离网系统(SOS)。该系统将微型逆变器和锂离子电池组集成在光伏(PV)面板的背面。考虑八种潮流情况,对光伏板的最佳功率和电池容量进行了仿真。因此,光伏板的最佳尺寸为60W,电池容量为SOWh。在此基础上,阐述了基于电池模型的荷电状态估计方法,并对其参数进行了实验提取。在此之后,通过考虑PV温度模型和电池热模型,讨论并确定了相变材料(PCM)的热管理策略。因此,本文提出了一种优化的二级电力接入光伏能源系统,并结合理论和实验结果对其可行性进行了研究,以保证系统的安全性和成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
Isolated Balanced Charger using Multi-Active Bridge (MAB-IBC) 多有源桥式隔离平衡充电器(MAB-IBC)
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119607
Omar H. Sabry, A. Khalil, A. El-Shenawy, M. Hamad, A. Abdel-Khalik
This paper proposes a balanced batteries charger using multi-active bridge-based topology to achieve efficient and active balanced charging for the battery cells within less time. The proposed technique achieves balancing while charging the batteries coping with the universal urge for efficient and fast battery management systems/chargers which have increased significantly along with the emerge of multiple battery powered applications such as electric vehicles and more
本文提出了一种基于多有源电桥拓扑结构的电池平衡充电器,可以在更短的时间内实现电池的高效、主动平衡充电。随着电动汽车等多种电池供电应用的出现,对高效、快速的电池管理系统/充电器的普遍需求显著增加,所提出的技术在充电电池时实现了平衡
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引用次数: 0
Isolated Multilevel Pulsating DC-Link Inverter for Cryogenic Temperature Power Conversion in Aircraft Applications 用于飞机低温功率转换的隔离多电平脉冲直流逆变器
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119600
Geonho Shin, M. Hassan, Y. Noge, M. Shoyama, G. M. Dousoky
Cryogenic cooling of a power electronics converter can considerably enhance the efficiency and power density of a power electronic conversion system utilized in all-electric ships and aircraft applications. However, there is a scarcity of literature that explores the performance operation of power electronic converters at cryogenic temperatures. Moreover, the performance of input-side capacitors at cryogenic temperatures is mysterious. In this context, this paper proposes a high-frequency pulsating DClink inverter for capacitor-less isolated three-phase applications to be used in aircraft cryogenically cooled power converters. The system comprises a high-frequency isolated DC/DC dual active bridge (DAB) converter as a pulsating DC-link followed by an active neutral-point clamped (ANPC) multilevel inverter for the DC/AC conversion stage. The issue behind proposing such an inverter is presented, and then the operation and control strategy of this inverter topology have been demonstrated. Finally, simulation results confirming its operation have been evaluated.
电力电子转换器的低温冷却可以大大提高全电动船舶和飞机应用中电力电子转换系统的效率和功率密度。然而,关于电力电子变换器在低温下的性能运行的研究文献却很少。此外,输入侧电容器在低温下的性能是不可思议的。在这种情况下,本文提出了一种用于飞机低温冷却电源变换器的无电容隔离三相高频脉冲DClink逆变器。该系统包括一个高频隔离DC/DC双有源桥转换器(DAB)作为脉动DC链路,然后是一个有源中性点箝位(ANPC)多电平逆变器用于DC/AC转换阶段。提出了这种逆变器的问题,然后演示了这种逆变器拓扑的运行和控制策略。最后对仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage and Angle Stability Assessment of Power Systems Based Optimizated FACTS Devices 基于优化FACTS器件的电力系统电压角稳定性评估
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119616
A. Hemeida, A. Rashwan, H. Hasanien, T. Senjyu
the paper presents the impacts of installing optimized PI controlled flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) devices to improve voltage and angle stability of power systems. In the study static VAR compensator (SVC) is considered. The Henry Gas Solubility Optimization HGSO algorithm is applied to determine the optimum parameters of the proportional plus integral (PI) controller for SVC. Two different types of faults are considered to investigate the feasibility of installing optimized SVC devices in power systems to improve both angle and voltage stability. Three-phase short circuit fault is implemented at the generator terminals, and input mechanical disturbance are applied. The response indicate the superiority of the suggested HGSO controller over the conventional PI controller. Matlab software is used to solve the system equations.
本文介绍了安装优化的PI控制柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)装置对提高电力系统电压和角度稳定性的影响。研究中考虑了静态无功补偿器(SVC)。采用Henry气体溶解度优化HGSO算法确定SVC比例积分(PI)控制器的最优参数。考虑了两种不同类型的故障,探讨了在电力系统中安装优化的SVC装置以提高角度和电压稳定性的可行性。在发电机端子处发生三相短路故障,并施加输入机械扰动。响应结果表明,所提出的HGSO控制器优于传统的PI控制器。利用Matlab软件对系统方程进行求解。
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引用次数: 0
A Fully Linear PLL for Power Electronics Applications and PLL Tuning Guidelines Along with Comparative Study of Different Phase Detection Methods 用于电力电子应用的全线性锁相环和锁相环调谐指南以及不同相位检测方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119579
Mohamed Samy El-Daleel
This paper presents the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) nonlinear control design problem for power electronics applications. The paper proposes a new design method that transforms the whole solution to be a simple linear control problem of tracking a ramp. This completely solves the PLL pulling out of synchronism issue and the dependency of locking time on how close the PLL initialization speed is to the actual speed. This allows the PLL to have a faster tracking of the speed while increasing the system’s immunity to harmonics at the same time. Different design methods for PLL controller gains tuning are also discussed along with the linearization approaches in the literature. The proposed technique is then compared to different designs in the literature where the superiority of the newly proposed technique is proven and highlighted.
提出了电力电子应用中的锁相环非线性控制设计问题。本文提出了一种新的设计方法,将整个问题转化为一个简单的跟踪坡道的线性控制问题。这完全解决了锁相环脱离同步的问题,以及锁相锁时间依赖于锁相环初始化速度与实际速度的接近程度。这使得锁相环具有更快的速度跟踪,同时增加了系统对谐波的抗扰度。本文还讨论了锁相环控制器增益调谐的不同设计方法以及文献中的线性化方法。然后将提出的技术与文献中不同的设计进行比较,其中新提出的技术的优越性得到了证明和突出。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Two Metaheuristic MPPT Techniques to Extract Maximum Power from PV Array under Different Partial Shading Patterns 两种元启发式MPPT技术在不同遮阳模式下提取光伏阵列最大功率的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119626
A. Refaat, A. Kalas, A. Khalifa, M. Elfar
Partial Shading (PS) substantially affects the energy produced from the solar PV array where multiple maximum power points (MPPs) are clearly manifested on the P-V characteristic curves. These MPPs involve multiple local peaks (LPs) in addition to a unique global peak (GP). Due to the complex nonlinear PV characteristics curves that are produced under the PS phenomenon, conventional MPP tracking (MPPT) techniques are not capable for tracking the GP and may be trapped in LP. Therefore, it is essential to utilize sophisticated MPPT techniques based on AI techniques to successfully trace the GP. In this manuscript, two metaheuristic techniques for MPPT are investigated based on the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) in addition to the Deterministic Particle Swarm optimization Algorithm (DPSOA). A comparative study has been performed to assess the dynamic performance of the PV array under various PS patterns. Based on the simulation results, both techniques can successfully trace the GP with rapid convergence speed and zero failure rate. Despite the FPA is capable for following the GP, the DPSOA is superior with lower convergence speed and less steadystate oscillation around the GP.
部分遮阳(PS)对太阳能光伏阵列产生的能量有很大影响,其中多个最大功率点(mpp)在P-V特性曲线上清晰地表现出来。这些mpp除了一个唯一的全局峰值(GP)外,还涉及多个局部峰值(lp)。由于在PS现象下产生复杂的非线性PV特征曲线,传统的MPP跟踪(MPPT)技术无法跟踪GP,并且可能被困在LP中。因此,利用基于人工智能技术的复杂MPPT技术成功追踪GP至关重要。在本文中,研究了基于花授粉算法(FPA)和确定性粒子群优化算法(DPSOA)的两种MPPT元启发式技术。对不同PS模式下PV阵列的动态性能进行了比较研究。仿真结果表明,两种方法均能成功跟踪GP,且收敛速度快,故障率为零。尽管FPA能够跟随GP,但DPSOA具有较低的收敛速度和较少的围绕GP的稳态振荡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE)
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