India needs to sustain 8-10% economic growth to meet energy needs of people below poverty line. India would, at least, need to grow its primary energy supply (3-4 times) of present consumption to deliver a sustained growth of 8% by 2031. This paper discusses India's policies and measures for economic efficiency, environment protection and energy security (3-E).
{"title":"Policies and measures for economic efficiency, energy security and environment protection in India","authors":"M. Venkaiah, S. Kaushik, M. Dewangan","doi":"10.21474/IJAR01/5879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5879","url":null,"abstract":"India needs to sustain 8-10% economic growth to meet energy needs of people below poverty line. India would, at least, need to grow its primary energy supply (3-4 times) of present consumption to deliver a sustained growth of 8% by 2031. This paper discusses India's policies and measures for economic efficiency, environment protection and energy security (3-E).","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"258 1","pages":"928-934"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2007-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77090391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The design and performance of a vapor generator for calibration and testing of trace chemical sensors are described. The device utilizes piezoelectric ink-jet nozzles to dispense and vaporize precisely known amounts of analyte solutions as monodisperse droplets onto a hot ceramic surface, where the generated vapors are mixed with air before exiting the device. Injected droplets are monitored by microscope with strobed illumination, and the reproducibility of droplet volumes is optimized by adjustment of piezoelectric wave form parameters. Complete vaporization of the droplets occurs only across a 10°C window within the transition boiling regime of the solvent, and the minimum and maximum rates of trace analyte that may be injected and evaporated are determined by thermodynamic principles and empirical observations of droplet formation and stability. By varying solution concentrations, droplet injection rates, air flow, and the number of active nozzles, the system is designed to deliver—on demand—continuou...
{"title":"Piezoelectric Trace Vapor Calibrator","authors":"R. Verkouteren, J. G. Gillen, D. Taylor","doi":"10.1063/1.2236109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2236109","url":null,"abstract":"The design and performance of a vapor generator for calibration and testing of trace chemical sensors are described. The device utilizes piezoelectric ink-jet nozzles to dispense and vaporize precisely known amounts of analyte solutions as monodisperse droplets onto a hot ceramic surface, where the generated vapors are mixed with air before exiting the device. Injected droplets are monitored by microscope with strobed illumination, and the reproducibility of droplet volumes is optimized by adjustment of piezoelectric wave form parameters. Complete vaporization of the droplets occurs only across a 10°C window within the transition boiling regime of the solvent, and the minimum and maximum rates of trace analyte that may be injected and evaporated are determined by thermodynamic principles and empirical observations of droplet formation and stability. By varying solution concentrations, droplet injection rates, air flow, and the number of active nozzles, the system is designed to deliver—on demand—continuou...","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86979680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2005-11-01DOI: 10.1081/E-ECHP-120039322
R. Pattabiraman, R. Chandrasekaran, S. Muzhumathi, I. A. Raj, S. Dheenadayalan, C. Solaiyan, P. Gopalakrishnan
{"title":"ON MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS","authors":"R. Pattabiraman, R. Chandrasekaran, S. Muzhumathi, I. A. Raj, S. Dheenadayalan, C. Solaiyan, P. Gopalakrishnan","doi":"10.1081/E-ECHP-120039322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1081/E-ECHP-120039322","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"272-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78599789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-02-01DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6701(04)91346-x
S. Sherif, F. Barbir, T. Veziroglu
{"title":"Principles of hydrogen energy production, storage and utilization","authors":"S. Sherif, F. Barbir, T. Veziroglu","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6701(04)91346-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(04)91346-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"64 1","pages":"46-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83219613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-01-01DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6701(04)91783-3
S. Jeon, C. Hackett, J. Norbeck
{"title":"Assessment of waste resources and conversion potential into transportation fuels and energy in the Republic of Korea","authors":"S. Jeon, C. Hackett, J. Norbeck","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6701(04)91783-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(04)91783-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"195 1","pages":"81-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76946972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-06-01DOI: 10.1201/9781482269741-19
C. Menon
Three different processes are delineated, enabling the transformation of plantation wood like rubber into superior quality equalling hardwood. These processes are based on: (i) Ligneous Reactive Diluent derived from coconut shell, (ii) Resin composition based on cardanol, phenol, linseed oil and formalin, and (iii) Catalysed linseed oil. The properties of the modified wood and some other inferior grade timbers are given. The development of novel fibreboard, namely Weather-proof hardboard with remarkable strength and durability is also presented. Since the raw materials are derived from regenerative resources, the development constitutes an attractive solution to the raw materials crisis in the wood processing industry.
{"title":"Chemical Modification of Wood","authors":"C. Menon","doi":"10.1201/9781482269741-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482269741-19","url":null,"abstract":"Three different processes are delineated, enabling the transformation of plantation wood like rubber into superior quality equalling hardwood. These processes are based on: (i) Ligneous Reactive Diluent derived from coconut shell, (ii) Resin composition based on cardanol, phenol, linseed oil and formalin, and (iii) Catalysed linseed oil. The properties of the modified wood and some other inferior grade timbers are given. The development of novel fibreboard, namely Weather-proof hardboard with remarkable strength and durability is also presented. Since the raw materials are derived from regenerative resources, the development constitutes an attractive solution to the raw materials crisis in the wood processing industry.","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"444-448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2002-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77203187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-01-01DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6701(99)99034-3
P. Selvam, D. M. Wolff, H. N. Melo, A. Pandey, C. R. Soccol, V. Josh
{"title":"Process, cost modeling and simulations for integrated project development of biomass for fuel and protein.","authors":"P. Selvam, D. M. Wolff, H. N. Melo, A. Pandey, C. R. Soccol, V. Josh","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6701(99)99034-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(99)99034-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"567-574"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74778570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-01-01DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6701(97)88244-6
B. Prasad, N. Banerjee, B. B. Dhar
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF COAL ASH DISPOSAL : A REVIEW","authors":"B. Prasad, N. Banerjee, B. B. Dhar","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6701(97)88244-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(97)88244-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"772-780"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74798873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1959-02-01DOI: 10.1016/0038-092x(61)90062-7
K. N. Mathur, M. L. Khanna, T. N. Davey, S. P. Suri
{"title":"Domestic solar water heater","authors":"K. N. Mathur, M. L. Khanna, T. N. Davey, S. P. Suri","doi":"10.1016/0038-092x(61)90062-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(61)90062-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research","volume":"381 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1959-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90791238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}