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2012 Fifth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization最新文献

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Data Mining Algorithms and Statistical Analysis for Sales Data Forecast 销售数据预测的数据挖掘算法和统计分析
Lin Wu, Jinyao Yan, Y. Fan
This paper develops and compares different models to forecast new product sales data with increasing sales trend and multiple predictor inputs. In order to analyze new product with increasing sales trend, we developed and evaluated multiple time series forecasting methods, including Exponential Smoothing model, Holt's Linear model, ARMA model, and ARMA wit linear trend models. Furthermore, we created multiple Causal Factor Forecasting models to incorporate various dependent input factors such as sale person's quotes, product pricing, product seasonality factors, to further reduce forecasting error. We analyzed original data regression model, trend and residual regression model, and ARMAV wit linear trend model to consider input factors. We discovered that ARMAV wit linear trend model gives best forecasting accuracy and lowest RSS (Residual Sum of Square). In conclusion, ARMAV with linear trend method is the best benchmark model to forecast sales data for new product with trend and with sales person's inputs.
本文开发并比较了不同的模型来预测新产品的销售数据,以增加销售趋势和多个预测器输入。为了分析具有增长趋势的新产品,我们开发并评估了多种时间序列预测方法,包括指数平滑模型、霍尔特线性模型、ARMA模型和ARMA线性趋势模型。此外,我们还建立了多个因果因素预测模型,将销售人员报价、产品定价、产品季节性因素等各种依赖的输入因素纳入其中,进一步降低预测误差。我们分析了原始数据回归模型、趋势和残差回归模型以及考虑输入因素的线性趋势模型的ARMAV。结果表明,线性趋势模型的ARMAV预测精度最高,残差平方和最小。综上所述,基于线性趋势法的ARMAV是预测具有趋势和销售人员投入的新产品销售数据的最佳基准模型。
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引用次数: 17
A Trade-off Pareto Solution Algorithm for Multi-objective Optimization 多目标优化的权衡- Pareto解算法
Wang Jing, Zhou Yongsheng, Yang Hao-xiong, Zhan-Ju Hao
Most optimization problems in real life are multi-objective optimization problems. The difficulity of multi-objective programming lies in the fact that the objectives are in conflict with each other and an improvement of one objective may lead to the reduction of other objectives. While achieving the global optimal in all objective at the same time is impossible. we use particle swarm optimization to improve the multi-objective patero solution and get the multi-objective trade-off patero optimal solutions. Numerical experiments show that our algorithms are effective, we can get multi-objective patero solutions set and multi-objective trade-offs patero optimal solution at the same time.
现实生活中的大多数优化问题都是多目标优化问题。多目标规划的难点在于目标之间是相互冲突的,一个目标的改进可能导致其他目标的降低。而同时在所有目标上达到全局最优是不可能的。利用粒子群算法对多目标帕特罗算法进行改进,得到了多目标权衡帕特罗最优解。数值实验表明,该算法是有效的,可以同时得到多目标patero解集和多目标权衡patero最优解。
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引用次数: 3
A New Parameter-Free Filled Function for Global Optimization 一种新的全局优化无参数填充函数
Cuixia Xu, Aifen Feng, Zhiyong Huang
In this paper, a parameter-free filled function for global optimization is developed, and some theory properties of the function is discussed. An optimization algorithm for article[7] is modified. Several examples and the numerical results show that the form filled function is feasibility and efficiency.
本文建立了一个全局优化的无参数填充函数,并讨论了该函数的一些理论性质。对文[7]的优化算法进行了改进。算例和数值结果表明,该填表函数是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Implementation of Predictive Modeling Based on Logistic Regression Modeling: About Possibility of Customer to Buy a Tablet PC 基于Logistic回归模型的预测模型研究与实现——关于消费者购买平板电脑的可能性
Weina Zhang, Shuang Feng, Hua Li
In order to provide marketing support for online shop owner, this paper describes how to analyze historical data of online shop customer behaviors by data mining, and establishes logistic predictive modeling by SAS, then predicts whether customers purchase a Tablet PC online shop. Practice has proved that data mining techniques and predictive regression modeling can be effectively integrated in the application system, and the predictive modeling can predict the possibility of customers to buy goods. Also the predictive modeling has usability and availability.
为了给网店店主提供营销支持,本文介绍了如何通过数据挖掘对网店顾客行为的历史数据进行分析,并利用SAS建立logistic预测模型,进而预测顾客是否购买了平板电脑网店。实践证明,数据挖掘技术和预测回归建模可以有效地集成在应用系统中,预测建模可以预测客户购买商品的可能性。预测建模具有可用性和可用性。
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引用次数: 1
The Predictions of Beijing Urban Distribution Amount Using Grey Model and Industrial Structure Analysis 基于灰色模型和产业结构分析的北京城市布局规模预测
Haoxiong Yang, Ying Guo, Yongsheng Zhou, Mingke He
In order to predict the Beijing urban distribution amount, a grey theory model is used in this paper. Based on the former study and the current situation of Beijing urban distribution system, the paper used gray theory model GM (1, 1) and qualitative analysis to predict the amount by using the samples of goods classification. Empirical results show that the freight of primary industry of Beijing remains generally stable, but some products increase. The freight of second industry go up and down. the freight of tertiary industry also increases. The gray prediction model can simulate and predict the scale and development trend of Beijing road freight, but it is needed to consider the new development trend.
本文采用灰色理论模型对北京市城市布局量进行预测。本文在前人研究的基础上,结合北京市城市配送系统的现状,运用灰色理论模型GM(1,1)和定性分析方法,利用商品分类样本进行数量预测。实证结果表明,北京市第一产业运费总体保持稳定,但部分产品运费有所增加。第二产业的运费上下波动。第三产业的运费也增加了。灰色预测模型可以模拟和预测北京市道路货运的规模和发展趋势,但需要考虑新的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 1
The Content Extraction Method of Webpage Information Based on Knowledge Base 基于知识库的网页信息内容提取方法
Guowei Chen, Pengzhou Zhang
Web content extraction is actually the process of transforming web unstructured information into structured information. Knowledge base has the advantages of ordering information and knowledge, also be used conveniently. So it's convenient to retrieve information and knowledge, and it makes base for effective use. Knowledge base will speed up the knowledge and the flow of information and make for knowledge sharing and communication. This paper puts forward a web information extraction method which is based on the knowledge base. Experiment results show that the method has greatly increased efficiency and accuracy of the web information extraction.
Web内容抽取实际上是将Web的非结构化信息转化为结构化信息的过程。知识库具有对信息和知识进行排序,使用方便等优点。方便了信息和知识的检索,为有效利用奠定了基础。知识库将加快知识和信息的流动,有利于知识的共享和交流。提出了一种基于知识库的web信息抽取方法。实验结果表明,该方法大大提高了web信息提取的效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-grid Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Doppler Radar Radial Velocity: Idealized Cases Study 三维多普勒雷达径向速度的多网格分析:理想化案例研究
Wei Li, Yuanfu Xie
Through idealized experiments, this study is to test the performance of multi-grid three-dimensional variantional (3D-Var) on three-dimensional (3D) Doppler radar radial velocity data assimilation, and to what degree the 3D Doppler radar radial velocity can improve the conventional (in situ) wind observation analysis. A two-scale idealized wind field is constructed, and then random-distributed conventional wind data and 3D Doppler radar radial velocity data are generated based on this idealized wind field. By assimilating these data and comparing the analyses with the true idealized circulation field, the multi-grid 3D-Var performance in 3D Doppler radar radial velocity analysis is evaluated. The effects of weak constraint and strong constraint on the multi-grid 3D-Var analyses are also presented. Results show that the 3D Doppler radar radial velocity data do provide additional useful information especially in the sparse distributed conventional observation situation, and the multi-grid 3D-Var with strong constraint can make better analyses on not only horizontal but also vertical velocity.
本研究通过理想化实验,测试多网格三维变分(3D- var)对三维(3D)多普勒雷达径向速度数据同化的性能,以及三维多普勒雷达径向速度对常规(现场)风观测分析的改善程度。构建双尺度理想风场,基于该理想风场生成随机分布的常规风数据和三维多普勒雷达径向速度数据。通过同化这些数据,并将分析结果与真实理想环流场进行比较,评价了三维多普勒雷达径向速度分析中的多网格3D- var性能。讨论了弱约束和强约束对多网格3D-Var分析的影响。结果表明,三维多普勒雷达径向速度数据尤其在稀疏分布的常规观测情况下提供了额外的有用信息,具有强约束的多网格3D- var不仅可以更好地分析水平速度,而且可以更好地分析垂直速度。
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引用次数: 1
Trust-region Filter Method with 3-piecewise Linear NCP Function 基于3分段线性NCP函数的信任域滤波方法
Min Zhou, Y. Shang, Rufeng Wang
In this paper, we use a 3-piecewise linear NCP function and propose a filter trust region method for constrained nonlinear optimization problems. based on the confrence [8], we replace the nonlinear unreasonable NCP function to the linear reasonable NCP function, and correct the filter in violation constrained function with 3-piecewise linear NCP function, At the same time prove that the filter method with global convergence.
本文利用3分段线性NCP函数,提出了一种求解约束非线性优化问题的滤波器信赖域方法。在文献[8]的基础上,我们将非线性不合理的NCP函数替换为线性合理的NCP函数,并用3分段线性NCP函数对违反约束函数的滤波进行校正,同时证明了该滤波方法具有全局收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Emissions Modeling of China Using Neural Network 基于神经网络的中国碳排放模型
Peng Liu, Guoxing Zhang, Xutao Zhang, Sujie Cheng
The aim of this study is to find a model to forecast China's carbon emission using the neural network. Some variables, such as GDP, export, investment in fixed assets and population, are considered. First, the neural network is constructed. Then, considering the effect of sub prime mortgage crisis and European debt crisis, we forecast the emissions in the next 10 years through the network. We find that emissions may be approaching the turning point. At last, the possible reasons are given.
本研究的目的是寻找一个利用神经网络预测中国碳排放的模型。考虑了GDP、出口、固定资产投资和人口等变量。首先,构建神经网络。然后,考虑到次贷危机和欧债危机的影响,通过网络对未来10年的排放量进行预测。我们发现,排放量可能正在接近转折点。最后,给出了可能的原因。
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引用次数: 9
An Adaptive Regularization Method for Ill-conditioned Problem 病态问题的自适应正则化方法
Jimin Liu, Xiushan Lu, Fanwei Meng
In order to solve ill-conditioned problem more efficiently, a new method called Adaptive Regularization Method based on Normal Operator(ARMNO) is proposed. By analyzing weakness of the existing adaptive regularization method, we gave a new regularization strategy for ARMNO. Property shows that ARMNO has stronger regularity than Tikhonov regularization method. For illustration, a measured GPS example is utilized to show ARMNO has higher accuracy than the several commonly used estimation methods, it can be concluded that ARMNO has better results for the solvers of serious ill-conditioned problems.
为了更有效地求解病态问题,提出了一种基于正则算子的自适应正则化方法(ARMNO)。通过分析现有自适应正则化方法的不足,提出了一种新的ARMNO正则化策略。结果表明,ARMNO正则化方法比Tikhonov正则化方法具有更强的正则性。通过一个GPS实测算例说明,ARMNO方法比常用的几种估计方法具有更高的精度,对于严重病态问题的求解具有更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 Fifth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization
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