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2019 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA)最新文献

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Radiation Characteristics of Chebyshev Function-Based Power Weighted Linear Array Antennas Influenced by Elements Configuration 基于切比雪夫函数的功率加权线阵天线辐射特性与元件配置的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959639
Hartuti Mistialustina, Chairunnisa, M. R. Effendi, A. Munir
The radiation characteristics of Chebyshev function-based power weighted linear array antennas influenced by elements configuration are investigated in terms of width of main lobe (WML) and sidelobe level (SLL). The investigation is also performed using a theoretical approach focused on synthesizing process. The use of Chebyshev function as weighting coefficient for linear array antennas with number of elements less than 10 shows that the variation of array-elements-number (N) with a constant inter-elements-spacing (d) can improve WML and provide notable impacts to SLL. While the variation of inter-elements-spacing (d) with a constant array-elements-number (N) yields to the WML improvement without significant effect on SLL. The theoretical approach is then validated by the experimentation with the error rate in SLL and WML of 1.68% and 3 %, respectively.
从主瓣宽度和副瓣电平两个方面研究了基于切比雪夫函数的功率加权线阵天线的辐射特性受元件配置的影响。调查也进行了使用理论方法侧重于合成过程。对于单元数小于10的线阵天线,采用Chebyshev函数作为加权系数表明,单元间距(d)一定时,阵列单元数(N)的变化可以改善WML,对SLL有显著影响。而元素间距(d)随阵列元素数(N)的变化对WML的改善没有显著影响。通过实验验证了理论方法的正确性,结果表明,小语种和WML的错误率分别为1.68%和3%。
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引用次数: 1
IMU-Enabled Nondestructive Imaging System Based on Millimeter-Wave Radar 基于毫米波雷达的imu非破坏性成像系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959578
A. Kanno, N. Yamamoto, Rena Takaoka, S. Otani, H. Sotobayashi
Nondestructive imaging based on a millimeter-wave radar system is discussed and configured. 94-GHz frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar with standard gain horn antennas performs ranging to the obstacles and targets with a theoretical range resolution of approximately 8 cm. An inertial measurement unit is utilized for the detection of heading angles of the radar head, and finally, three-dimensional ranging is realized. Produced 3D point clouds show clear obstacle locations by oscillation the handheld radar head by own hands. We also discuss the tradeoff relationships between an antenna beamwidth and dead zone under antenna bistatic configuration: physical separation of transmitter and receiver antennas.
讨论并配置了毫米波雷达系统的无损成像技术。采用标准增益喇叭天线的94 ghz调频连续波雷达对障碍物和目标进行测距,理论距离分辨率约为8厘米。利用惯性测量单元对雷达头的航向角进行检测,最终实现雷达头的三维测距。生成的三维点云通过自己的手摆动手持雷达头显示清晰的障碍物位置。我们还讨论了天线双基地配置下天线波束宽度和死区之间的权衡关系:发射和接收天线的物理分离。
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引用次数: 2
Incorporation of Spiral Shaped Defected Ground Structure for Improving Radiation Characteristic of Planar Array-Antenna 结合螺旋形缺陷地面结构改善平面阵列天线辐射特性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959551
M. Yunus, Zero Luthfi Patriana, Evyta Wismiana, Teguh Firmasyah, Budi Syihabuddin, A. Munir
This paper deals with the incorporation of spiral shaped defected ground structure (DGS) for improving radiation characteristic for planar array-antenna. The proposed planar array-antenna which is intended to operate at the frequency of 2.4GHz is designed on an FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate with the thickness of 1.6 mm and analyzed by use of a simulation software. It consists of 4× 4 elements where the microstrip line inset feeding method is employed to excite each antenna element. The characterization results show that the use of spiral shaped DGS yields the measured radiation characteristic to achieve the gain achievement of 10.47 dBi at the resonant frequency and the −10ddB bandwidth response of 140 MHz. These results are comparable to the simulated ones which are showing the potentiality of spiral shaped DGS incorporation for the radiation characteristics improvement.
本文研究了利用螺旋形缺陷地面结构改善平面阵列天线的辐射特性。设计了工作频率为2.4GHz的平面阵列天线,并在1.6 mm厚的FR4环氧介质基板上进行了仿真分析。它由4× 4单元组成,其中微带线插入馈电方法用于激励每个天线单元。表征结果表明,使用螺旋形DGS可以获得测量的辐射特性,在谐振频率下获得10.47 dBi的增益,140 MHz的- 10ddB带宽响应。这些结果与模拟结果相比较,显示了螺旋形DGS掺入对改善辐射特性的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Phase Faults Detection in Antenna Array through Amplitude-only Far Field Measurements and Sparsity Promotion-based Techniques 基于仅幅远场测量和稀疏度提升技术的天线阵相位故障检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959797
R. Palmeri, A. Morabito, T. Isernia
The topic of antenna array diagnostics, and in particular of phase faults detection, is faced within the framework of solution algorithms based on phaseless data and sparsity promotion approaches. To this aim, a smart procedure is proposed to make compliant the problem at hand with both the requirements underlying the compressive sensing paradigm.
天线阵列诊断,特别是相位故障检测,是在基于无相数据和稀疏度提升方法的求解算法框架内面临的问题。为此,提出了一个智能过程,使手头的问题符合压缩感知范式的两个需求。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Azimuthal Antenna Pattern Sampling and Variation on Throughput Measurements 方位天线方向图采样和变化对吞吐量测量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959570
A. A. Glazunov, M. S. Kildal, J. Carlsson
Presented is a numerical study of the impact of the antenna pattern sampling resolution on the accuracy of Over-The-Air (OTA) throughput measurements. More specifically, a Line-Of-Sight (Random-LOS) testing scenario is addressed. The communication throughput is evaluated as the Probability of Detection (PoD) of a single bitstream based on the ideal digital threshold receiver model. The maximum deviation of throughput efficiency is computed as a function of the azimuthal sampling resolution for various generic antenna gain patterns. The coefficient of variation of the antenna gain pattern is introduced to evaluate the impact of the azimuthal sampling. The presented approach can be used to define the sampling resolution of the throughput performance of a device under test in Random-LOS OTA.
提出了天线方向图采样分辨率对空中吞吐量测量精度影响的数值研究。更具体地说,解决了视距(Random-LOS)测试场景。基于理想数字阈值接收机模型,用单个比特流的检测概率(PoD)来评估通信吞吐量。计算了吞吐量效率的最大偏差作为各种通用天线增益方向图的方位采样分辨率的函数。引入天线增益方向图的变化系数来评价方位采样对天线增益方向图的影响。所提出的方法可用于定义在Random-LOS OTA中被测设备吞吐量性能的采样分辨率。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Microwave Tomography System Based on Arduino NANO and PocketVNA 基于Arduino NANO和PocketVNA的微波层析成像系统开发
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959618
Desfi Nur Fikri, P. Prajitno, S. Wijaya
In this research study a Microwave-based Tomography (MWT) system is developed as a low cost system which consists of a microcomputer-based data acquisition module that obtains data from a PocketVNA and a mechanical system based on stepper motors which are used to control the angular positions of the Vivaldi antennas along a circular path around the observed object. The stepper motors are driven through motor drivers and an Arduino board. The used Vivaldi antennas can be operated as microwave transceivers from frequency of 1.5 GHz to 9 GHz, while the PocketVNA is used to measure the transmission and reflection coefficients (S11and S12), magnitude and phase of the microwave that have a frequency range of 500 kHz to 4 GHz. Measurements in this study were carried out in the frequency range of 3–3.78 GHz with an increase in frequency of every 0.5 GHz, and measurements were executed 5 times at each angle position, while the antenna position was shifted every a 5°. The test object used was in the form of an octagonal iron metal and cylindrical metal also nylon or polyethylene. The images of the reconstruction process based on Born approximation algorithm significantly illustrates the shape and cross section of the test object.
在本研究中,开发了一种低成本的微波断层扫描(MWT)系统,该系统由基于微机的数据采集模块(从PocketVNA获取数据)和基于步进电机的机械系统组成,该系统用于控制维瓦尔第天线沿被观测物体周围圆形路径的角度位置。步进电机通过电机驱动器和Arduino板驱动。所使用的Vivaldi天线可以作为频率为1.5 GHz至9 GHz的微波收发器,而PocketVNA则用于测量频率为500 kHz至4 GHz的微波的透射和反射系数(s11和S12)、幅度和相位。本研究在3-3.78 GHz频率范围内进行测量,每0.5 GHz频率增加一次,每个角度位置测量5次,天线位置每5°移动一次。使用的测试对象是一种八角形的铁金属和圆柱形的金属,也就是尼龙或聚乙烯。基于玻恩近似算法的重建过程图像能很好地显示被测物体的形状和截面。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-Band MIMO System Based on Metal Frame for 5G Applications 基于金属框架的5G双频MIMO系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959812
Shengjie Wu, A. Zhao, Bingguang Zhong
In this paper, a metal-frame-based dual-band 4-antenna multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) system operating at both 3.3-3.6 GHz and 4.8-5.0 GHz bands for the fifth-generation (5G) mobile applications is proposed. Each antenna element consists of a rectangular feeding branch, an L-shaped slot and an L-shaped coupling branch. The slot and coupling branch are excited by the feeding branch to generate the low (3.45 GHz) and high (4.8 GHz) resonant frequencies. In particular, the L-shaped slot is set on the metal frame of the mobile handsets, which makes the antenna element and metal housing well integrated. A simplified antenna prototype is fabricated and measured. The simulation and measurement results, such as S-parameter, efficiency, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) and 3D radiation pattern are presented. And the simulation and measurement results can have good agreement.
本文提出了一种基于金属框架的双频4天线多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,该系统工作在3.3-3.6 GHz和4.8-5.0 GHz频段,适用于第五代(5G)移动应用。每个天线单元由矩形馈电支路、l型槽和l型耦合支路组成。在馈电支路的激励下,槽和耦合支路分别产生低(3.45 GHz)和高(4.8 GHz)谐振频率。特别地,将l形槽设置在移动电话的金属框架上,使天线元件与金属外壳很好地集成。制作了简化的天线样机并进行了测量。给出了s参数、效率、包络相关系数(ECC)和三维辐射方向图等仿真和测量结果。仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Resolution Improvement in Preharvest Sensor 采集前传感器分辨率的改进
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959619
Hoang Nam Dao, M. Krairiksh
This work illustrates the benefit of subtracted beam antenna we presented earlier for a sensor system in fruit pre-harvesting. The angular resolution pattern of a receiving antenna that shows how far the unwanted object (fruit) can be eliminated from the desired target (fruit under test) is proposed. The link budget for the beam subtracted antenna is also calculated to indicate the transmitting power for ensuring the receiving power for a normal sensitivity of the sensor. This calculation shows that the beam subtracted antenna can be employed in pre-harvesting of fruits.
这项工作说明了我们之前提出的减波束天线在水果预收获传感器系统中的好处。提出了接收天线的角分辨率图,该图显示了不需要的物体(水果)可以从期望目标(被测水果)中消除多远。还计算了减波束天线的链路预算,以表示保证传感器正常灵敏度下的接收功率的发射功率。计算结果表明,减波束天线可以用于水果的预采收。
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引用次数: 0
Calibration Method Research for High Power Transient Electromagnetic Field Sensor 大功率瞬变电磁场传感器标定方法研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959615
Yunsheng Jiang, C. Meng
In recent years, the requirements for high power transient electromagnetic field measurement have gradually increased. The calibration is the most critical part in accurate measurement. Therefore, the need for high-accuracy calibration of high power transient electromagnetic field sensors, including amplitude calibration and frequency bandwidth calibration, has become increasingly urgent. However, IEEE Std 1309-2013 does not contain a specific calibration method for high power transient electromagnetic field sensors. In this paper, by analyzing the TEM cell and the monocone TEM cell, combined with the advantages of these two standard electromagnetic field generating devices, these two TEM cells are selected as the calibration devices for the transient electromagnetic field sensor. Unfortunately, the size of TEM cell, constrained with the calibration accuracy, decreases its frequency bandwidth. And the low frequency of monocone is unavailable due to its narrow time window. As a viable solution, the TEM cell is used for amplitude calibration, meanwhile the monocone TEM cell is used for frequency bandwidth calibration. Moreover, a practical and operational calibration process is proposed in this paper. The process includes the obtainment of the calibration coefficient $K$ in the amplitude calibration, as well as the determination method of the sensor's upper frequency in the bandwidth calibration.
近年来,对大功率瞬变电磁场测量的要求逐渐提高。在精确测量中,标定是最关键的环节。因此,对大功率瞬变电磁场传感器的高精度校准需求日益迫切,包括幅度校准和频带校准。然而,IEEE Std 1309-2013并没有包含高功率瞬变电磁场传感器的特定校准方法。本文通过对瞬变电磁场传感器的TEM单元和单锥TEM单元的分析,结合这两种标准电磁场产生装置的优点,选择这两种TEM单元作为瞬变电磁场传感器的标定装置。然而,由于受到校准精度的限制,TEM单元的尺寸减小了其频率带宽。而单锥的低频信号由于时间窗窄而无法使用。作为一种可行的解决方案,使用瞬变电磁体进行振幅校准,同时使用单锥瞬变电磁体进行带宽校准。此外,本文还提出了一种实用的、可操作的校准方法。该过程包括振幅校准中校准系数K的获取,以及带宽校准中传感器上频率的确定方法。
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引用次数: 1
Simple Secondary Radar for Non-Line-of-Sight Pedestrian Detection 用于非视距行人检测的简单二次雷达
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959735
T. Kawanishi, Motoki Shirai, Tetsuya Miura, K. Jitsuno, K. Inagaki, A. Kanno, N. Yamamoto
This paper proposes a secondary radar for detection of hidden pedestrians. A transponder carried by a pedestrian responds to a radio-wave transmitted from a car. The distance between the transponder and the car can be measured by using a phase detection scheme, where the frequency detected radio-wave is doubled at the receiver.
本文提出了一种用于隐蔽行人检测的二次雷达。行人携带的应答器对汽车发射的无线电波作出反应。应答器和汽车之间的距离可以通过使用相位检测方案来测量,其中检测到的无线电波频率在接收器处是两倍。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA)
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