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Vagina Obscura: An Anatomical Voyage 阴道混浊:解剖学之旅
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121076
Chris Creatura
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引用次数: 1
Before We Were Trans. A New History of Gender 在我们成为变性人之前。性别的新历史
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2023.2167542
M. Holmberg
the regenerative and discriminatory capabilities of the endometrium allows for better understanding of the unique power that female bodies hold. It’s no wonder that this has been neglected by those who lack this distinctive skill. Finally, the chapter titled “Beauty” explores the history and progress of gender affirmation treatments and exposes the biases rooted in a binary culture. Gross connects this to the management of people with differences in sexual development, and how medicine has transformed its approach to care. As all of our lives are shaped by cultural assumptions of gender, the understanding of people whose gender is not easily classified can be enlightening. A radical realigning of how we distinguish and judge others might result. Misogyny and misinformation conspire to create misery, not just within the female body. Gross relays that she was told by one researcher that “nobody in Congress cares about the uterus when it doesn’t have a baby in it” (p. xii). Perhaps this book should be required reading for our legislators who keep claiming they are not “doctors” or “scientists” while they blithely restrict women’s reproductive autonomy. The title of VAGINA OBSCURA exemplifies the failure to use correct terms for female anatomy, but it also underscores a cultural discomfort with notions of gender and sexuality. While I wish Gross had explored more of the structural gender discrimination that results, and how this is used to keep women tyrannized by reproduction, I think these essays will enhance the knowledge of professionals who care for people with all body parts. As we all have embryologically similar yet alternatively purposed organs, we can universally benefit from this material. Gross conveys the wonder of biology by showing that observation is always biased. An alternative viewpoint makes science richer and can change the world.
子宫内膜的再生和区分能力使我们能够更好地理解女性身体所拥有的独特力量。难怪那些缺乏这种独特技能的人忽视了这一点。最后,“美”一章探讨了性别肯定治疗的历史和进展,并揭示了根植于二元文化的偏见。格罗斯将此与性发育差异患者的管理以及医学如何改变其护理方法联系起来。由于我们所有人的生活都受到性别文化假设的影响,因此,了解那些不容易区分性别的人是很有启发性的。这可能会导致我们如何区分和评判他人的彻底调整。厌女症和错误信息合谋制造痛苦,不仅仅是女性身体内部的痛苦。格罗斯说,一位研究人员告诉她,“当子宫里没有婴儿时,国会里没有人关心子宫”(第12页)。也许我们的立法者应该读这本书,他们一边声称自己不是“医生”或“科学家”,一边快乐地限制女性的生育自主权。《暗室阴道》的标题说明了未能使用正确的女性解剖学术语,但它也强调了一种对性别和性观念的文化不适。虽然我希望格罗斯能更多地探讨由此产生的结构性性别歧视,以及这种歧视是如何被用来让女性受到生殖的压迫的,但我认为这些文章将提高那些关心所有身体部位的人的专业人士的知识。由于我们都有胚胎学上相似但用途不同的器官,我们可以普遍受益于这种材料。格罗斯通过展示观察总是有偏见来传达生物学的奇妙。另一种观点使科学更加丰富,可以改变世界。
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引用次数: 2
Rethinking Sex: A Provocation 反思性:一种挑衅
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0092623x.2023.2161749
S. Goerlich
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引用次数: 1
Outcomes of Vaginismus Therapy Assessed by Penetrative Intercourse, Psychiatric Symptoms, and Marital Satisfaction. 通过插入性交、精神症状和婚姻满意度评估阴道痉挛治疗的结果。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2022.2127384
Süleyman Eserdag, Merve Ezberci Akgün, Filiz Şükrü Gürbüz
Abstract We evaluated the treatment outcomes of the patients with primary vaginismus in a specialized clinic. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies (CBT), finger exercises, and vaginal dilators were used. Symptom Checklist-90 Revised, Martial Adjustment Inventory, Female Sexual Function Index and Golombok-Rust Index for Sexual Satisfaction were applied pre-and post-treatment. Twenty-three patients were enrolled. All patients achieved sexual intercourse at the end of the treatment. After treatment, the results improved in the SCL-90 R test and sexual function indexes Marriage adjustment scores did not improve. With vaginismus, improvement in psychological scores emphasizes the importance of sexual therapy in couples having sexual dysfunctions.
我们评估了原发性阴道痉挛患者在专科诊所的治疗结果。使用认知行为疗法(CBT)、手指练习和阴道扩张器。治疗前后分别应用症状修正表-90、军事调整量表、女性性功能指数和Golombok-Rust性满意度指数。23名患者入组。所有患者在治疗结束时都实现了性交。治疗后scl - 90r测验和性功能指标均有改善,但婚姻适应得分无改善。对于阴道痉挛,心理评分的提高强调了对性功能障碍夫妇进行性治疗的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Compulsive Sexual Behavior, Religiosity, and Moral Disapproval. 强迫性性行为、宗教虔诚和道德不赞成之间的关系。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2022.2117746
Eli Coleman, Todd Jennings, Neil Gleason, Samuel Danielson, Katja H Nielsen, Michael H Miner, Ryan L Rahm-Knigge

Compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) is associated with religiosity and moral disapproval for sexual behaviors, and religiosity and moral disapproval are often used interchangeably in understanding moral incongruence. The present study expands prior research by examining relationships between several religious orientations and CSB and testing how moral disapproval contributes to these relationships via mediation analysis. Results indicated that religious orientations reflecting commitment to beliefs and rigidity in adhering to beliefs predicted greater CSB. Additionally, moral disapproval mediated relationships between several religiosity orientations and CSB. Overall, findings suggest that religiosity and moral disapproval are related constructs that aid in understanding CSB presentations.

强迫性性行为(CSB)与对性行为的宗教虔诚和道德不赞成有关,在理解道德不一致时,宗教虔诚和道德不赞成经常互换使用。本研究扩展了先前的研究,考察了几种宗教取向与CSB之间的关系,并通过中介分析测试了道德不赞成对这些关系的影响。结果表明,反映信仰承诺的宗教取向和坚持信仰的刚性预测了更大的CSB。此外,道德不赞成介导了不同宗教取向与社会责任之间的关系。总体而言,研究结果表明,宗教虔诚和道德不赞成是有助于理解CSB陈述的相关构念。
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引用次数: 2
Sexual Function of Male Survivors of Hematological Malignancy Treated by Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter Controlled Observational Study. 自体造血干细胞移植治疗男性恶性血液病幸存者的性功能:一项多中心对照观察研究
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2023.2167756
Ioanna Tsatsou, Kyriaki Mystakidou, Theodoula Adamakidou, Theocharis Konstantinidis, Ioannis Kalemikerakis, Antonis Galanos, Paraskevi Maria Prapa, Eleni Panagou, Ourania Govina

A multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the sexual function of male survivors of hematological malignancy treated by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) and to compare it with that of healthy male controls. By convenience sampling, 71 sexually active male survivors of hematological malignancy who underwent AHSCT were recruited, as well as 74 healthy men. A questionnaire with demographic and clinical data and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) were completed. Survivors had a median age of 47 years, a median time since transplant of 3 years, and 46.5% had Hodgkin lymphoma. Based on the IIEF, they had a high level of sexual function, with best functioning domain "erection" and worst "overall satisfaction". Healthy men had statistically significantly higher scores in all domains of the IIEF, except for "orgasm" (p = 0.205). There was a statistically significant association between sexual function and age (p < 0.0005), years since transplantation (p = 0.006), functional status (p < 0.0005), having children (p < 0.0005), relationship status (p = 0.001), education (p < 0.0005), diagnosis (p < 0.0005) and disease relapse (p = 0.017). Multivariate analysis showed that only age was a strong prognostic factor of sexual function (p < 0.0005). After age was excluded from the model, because of the strong effect it had on the dependent variable, functional status (p = 0.015), education (p = 0.002) and diagnosis (p = 0.001) had a statistically significant association with sexual function. These findings indicate the importance of sexual function for survivors' well-being and the need for implementation of integrated care plans for survivors of hematological malignancy.

一项多中心、观察性、横断面研究旨在评估接受自体造血干细胞移植(AHSCT)治疗的恶性血液病男性幸存者的性功能,并将其与健康男性对照进行比较。通过方便抽样,招募了71名接受AHSCT的性活跃男性恶性血液病幸存者,以及74名健康男性。完成人口统计学、临床资料和国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)问卷调查。幸存者的中位年龄为47岁,移植后的中位时间为3年,46.5%患有霍奇金淋巴瘤。根据IIEF,他们有高水平的性功能,最好的功能领域是“勃起”,最差的是“整体满意度”。健康男性在IIEF所有领域的得分都有统计学意义上的显著提高,除了“性高潮”(p = 0.205)。性功能与年龄有统计学上的显著相关性(p
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引用次数: 0
Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Sexual Satisfaction in Couples. 夫妻的抑郁、焦虑、压力和性满足。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2023.2166637
Selin Karakose, Melani Urs, Jordan E Marshall, Thomas Ledermann

Sexual satisfaction is an important concept in relationships contributing to psychological general well-being. The present study examined dyadic associations between mental health variables, particularly depression, anxiety, and stress, and sexual satisfaction. Using data of 102 heterosexual married couples from Turkey (mean age = 30.06 years), we sought to investigate whether a person's depression, anxiety, and stress were associated with his or her own as well as the partner's sexual satisfaction. Actor-Partner Independence Model (APIM) analysis revealed that husbands' anxiety and stress were associated with their own sexual satisfaction and husbands' depression was associated with both their own and the wives' sexual satisfaction. Wives' depression and stress were associated with their own sexual satisfaction but not with the satisfaction of their husbands. Additionally, wives' anxiety was not neither associated with their own nor their husbands' sexual satisfaction.

性满足在关系中是一个重要的概念,有助于心理健康。本研究考察了心理健康变量(尤其是抑郁、焦虑和压力)与性满意度之间的二元关联。利用来自土耳其的102对异性恋已婚夫妇(平均年龄= 30.06岁)的数据,我们试图调查一个人的抑郁、焦虑和压力是否与他或她自己以及伴侣的性满意度有关。行动者-伴侣独立模型(APIM)分析发现,丈夫的焦虑和压力与自己的性满意度相关,丈夫的抑郁与自己和妻子的性满意度相关。妻子的抑郁和压力与她们自己的性满意度有关,但与丈夫的满意度无关。此外,妻子的焦虑与她们自己和丈夫的性满意度都没有关系。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the moderated role of two psychological programs on sexual pleasure from physical symptoms, body image distortion and emotional problems of Hispanic women with breast cancer. 探讨两个心理项目对西班牙裔乳腺癌女性躯体症状、身体形象扭曲和情绪问题带来的性快感的调节作用。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2023.2173111
Lilian Velasco, Lorena Gutiérrez, Natasha Alcocer, Sofía Sánchez, Patricia Catalá, Cecilia Peñacoba

Decreased sexual pleasure is a common problem in women with breast cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of psychoeducation vs. acceptance and commitment therapy to improve sexual pleasure according to the predictive role of physical, cognitive and emotional factors. Results of 139 Hispanic women (Mexico and Spain) diagnosed with breast cancer reveal that only the emotional factor of depression predicts decreased sexual pleasure. Although women who participated in the psychoeducation program presented greater physical symptomatology, body image distortions and emotional distress, the results seem to indicate that psychoeducational guidelines are relevant to improve sexual pleasure in those women who manifest higher levels of previous depression. Future research is required to clarify these issues.

性快感减退是乳腺癌患者的常见问题。本研究旨在从生理、认知和情绪因素的预测作用来评估心理教育与接纳承诺治疗对性愉悦的改善效果。对139名被诊断患有乳腺癌的西班牙裔女性(墨西哥和西班牙)的研究结果显示,只有抑郁这一情感因素会导致性快感下降。虽然参加心理教育项目的女性表现出更大的身体症状、身体形象扭曲和情绪困扰,但结果似乎表明,心理教育指导与那些表现出更高程度抑郁的女性的性快感有关。未来的研究需要澄清这些问题。
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引用次数: 1
Clinical Guidelines for Working with Clients Involved in Kink. 与涉及扭结的客户合作的临床指南。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2023.2232801
Richard A Sprott, Cara Herbitter, Patrick Grant, Charles Moser, Peggy J Kleinplatz

People involved in kink (BDSM or fetish) subcultures often encounter stigma and bias in healthcare settings or when seeking psychotherapy. Such individuals typically encounter well-meaning clinicians who are not prepared to provide culturally competent care or who have not recognized their own biases. Over a two-year period, a team of 20 experienced clinicians and researchers created clinical practice guidelines for working with people involved with kink, incorporating an extensive literature review and documentation of clinical expertise. This article summarizes the guidelines and discusses relevant issues facing clinicians and their clients, as well as implications for clinical practice, research and training.

参与扭结(BDSM或恋物癖)亚文化的人经常在医疗机构或寻求心理治疗时遇到耻辱和偏见。这些个体通常会遇到善意的临床医生,他们没有准备好提供符合文化的护理,或者没有认识到自己的偏见。在两年多的时间里,一个由20名经验丰富的临床医生和研究人员组成的团队创建了与患有扭结的人一起工作的临床实践指南,其中包括大量的文献回顾和临床专业知识文档。本文总结了指南,并讨论了临床医生及其客户面临的相关问题,以及对临床实践、研究和培训的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reasons for Moral-Based Opposition to Pornography in a U.S. Nationally Representative Sample. 美国全国代表性样本中基于道德反对色情的原因。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2023.2186992
K Camille Hoagland, Halle L Rotruck, Jace N Moore, Joshua B Grubbs

Pornography use is a common-but-controversial activity that many people object to or morally disapprove of. Despite this, there is a limited understanding of the reasons for such moral opposition. Although some prior research has assessed characteristics that influence moral opposition to pornography, most research has done so using various forced-choice methods. The present study aimed to better understand the reasoning behind moral-based opposition to pornography by using open-ended questioning and exploring the relationship between these reasons and pornography use habits. To achieve these aims, we analyzed data from a nationally representative U.S. sample, specifically studying individuals who reported moral beliefs opposing pornography (N = 1,020). Results revealed 14 general themes (e.g., religion/spirituality; concerns about abuse; disgust) in the reasons participants reported for their moral disapproval of pornography, many of which were related to individual difference variables such as gender, age, religiousness, and political preferences. Implications, limitations, and directions for future research are also discussed.

色情使用是一种常见但有争议的活动,许多人反对或在道德上不赞成。尽管如此,人们对这种道德对立的原因了解有限。尽管之前的一些研究评估了影响道德上反对色情的特征,但大多数研究都使用了各种强迫选择的方法。本研究旨在通过开放式提问来更好地理解基于道德的反对色情作品背后的原因,并探讨这些原因与色情作品使用习惯之间的关系。为了实现这些目标,我们分析了一个具有全国代表性的美国样本的数据,特别是研究了那些报告反对色情道德信仰的人(N = 1020)。结果显示,参与者报告的道德上不赞成色情作品的原因中有14个一般主题(如宗教/精神;对虐待的担忧;厌恶),其中许多与性别、年龄、宗教信仰和政治偏好等个体差异变量有关。还讨论了未来研究的意义、局限性和方向。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
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