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Synthesis and structure of macrocyclic dinickel(II) complex with 5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazolate as coligand 以5-(4-吡啶基)四氮酸盐为配体的大环二镍配合物的合成与结构
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2021-2-3-10
S. Voitekhovich, B. Kersting, O. Ivashkevich
The dinuclear nickel(II) complex [Ni2LmClO4] + , where Lm represents a 24-membered macrocyclic hexaaza-dithiophenolate ligand, reacts with 5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazole (PyrCN4H) to give the dinuclear complex [Ni2Lm(PyrCN4)]+ . The new complex was both isolated as perchlorate or tetraphenylborate salts and characterised by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The structure of [Ni2Lm(PyrCN4)]BPh4 ⋅ MeCN was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, showing that tetrazolate units are in a N2,N3-bridging mode to generate dioctahedral N3Ni(µ-S)2(µ-N4CPyr)NiN3 core.
双核镍(II)配合物[Ni2LmClO4] +与5-(4-吡啶基)四唑(PyrCN4H)反应生成双核配合物[Ni2Lm(PyrCN4)]+,其中Lm代表一个24元的大环六氮杂二硫代苯酚配体。新的配合物分离得到高氯酸盐或四苯基硼酸盐,并通过元素分析和红外光谱进行了表征。通过单晶x射线衍射测定了[Ni2Lm(PyrCN4)]BPh4⋅MeCN的结构,结果表明,四氮化盐单元呈N2, n3桥接模式,生成了二八面体N3Ni(µ-S)2(µ-N4CPyr)NiN3核。
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引用次数: 0
Thin composite polymethyl methacrylate films with silicon dioxide nanoparticles 二氧化硅纳米颗粒复合聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2021-2-36-49
D. V. Sapsaliou, G. Melnikova, V. Lapitskaya, Tatyana N. Tolstaya, T. Kuznetsova, D. Kotov, S. Chizhik
Techniques for the formation of thin polymer films based on polymethyl methacrylate and composite coatings with silicon dioxide nanoparticles on glass and silicon substrates have been optimised, and their structural characteristics have been studied by atomic force microscopy. The effect of the introduction of silicon dioxide nanoparticles and their content on the structure and wettability of the formed composite coatings is described. Experimental data are presented which prove that the incorporation of SiO2 nanoparticles into the structure of the polymethyl methacrylate polymer matrix leads to changes in the roughness parameters of the coatings.
基于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和二氧化硅纳米颗粒复合涂层在玻璃和硅衬底上形成聚合物薄膜的技术已经得到优化,并通过原子力显微镜研究了它们的结构特征。介绍了二氧化硅纳米颗粒的引入及其含量对复合涂层结构和润湿性的影响。实验数据表明,SiO2纳米粒子加入到聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物基体结构中,会导致涂层粗糙度参数的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of nitrobenzoxadiazole derivatives of piperazine and aniline with bovine serum albumine in silico and in vitro 哌嗪和苯胺的硝基苯并恶二唑衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2021-2-25-35
Y. Faletrov, Veronika S. Karpushenkova, Viktoryia A. Zavalinich, P. Yakovets, Anastasia D. Shkredava, V. Shkumatov
Albumin is a globular protein of plasma of mammalian blood participating in transport of hydrophobic metabolites and drugs. Thus, studies devoted to its binding are valuable as a part of evaluation of new potential drugs or fluorescent probes for in vivo usage. Here we describe results concerning synthesis and bovine serum albumin binding assay both in silico (docking) and in vitro (spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric titrations) for four new 7-nitrobenzoxadiazol-4-yl (NBD) derivatives of aniline and piperazine. Experimental dissociation constant for NBD-ethynylaniline 4 was calculated to be about 10 µmol/L.
白蛋白是哺乳动物血浆中的一种球状蛋白,参与疏水代谢物和药物的转运。因此,致力于其结合的研究作为评估新的潜在药物或荧光探针在体内使用的一部分是有价值的。在这里,我们描述了有关合成和牛血清白蛋白结合试验的结果,在硅(对接)和体外(分光光度法和荧光光谱滴定法)对苯胺和哌嗪的四个新的7-硝基苯并恶二唑-4-基(NBD)衍生物。计算出nbd -乙基苯胺4的实验解离常数约为10µmol/L。
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引用次数: 4
Synthesis of benzotriazole-intercalated dispersions of molybdenum, tungsten and vanadium oxides for tribochemical applications 摩擦化学用途的钼、钨、钒氧化物苯并三唑插层分散体的合成
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2021-2-11-16
Aliaksandr S. Logvinovich, T. V. Sviridova, V. Agabekov, D. Sviridov
The effect of dispersed particles of lamellar molybdenum, tungsten and vanadium oxides on the lubrication properties of mineral oil was investigated. It is shown that in the presence of particles of hexagonal molybdenum oxide the coefficient of friction falls two-fold (from 0.08 to 0.04) exhibiting further decrease under high mechanical load, i. e. molybdenum oxide behaves as an adaptive lubricant. The intercalation of benzotriazole into molybdenum oxide ensures additional reduction of mechanical wearing due to suppressing the tribocorrosion.
研究了层状钼、钨、钒氧化物分散颗粒对矿物油润滑性能的影响。结果表明,在六方氧化钼颗粒存在的情况下,摩擦系数下降了两倍(从0.08降至0.04),并且在高机械载荷下进一步降低,即氧化钼具有自适应润滑剂的作用。由于抑制摩擦腐蚀,苯并三唑嵌入到氧化钼中确保额外减少机械磨损。
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引用次数: 0
Copolymerization of D,L-lactide and ε-caprolactone using tin(II) octanoate as catalysts: an insight into copolymer microstructure 辛酸锡催化D、l -丙交酯和ε-己内酯的共聚:共聚物微观结构的研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2020-2-43-49
S. Kostjuk
Sn(Oct)2-catalyzed ring-opening copolymerization of D,L-lactide and e-caprolactone in bulk at 130 °C at different D,L-lactide/e-caprolactone has been studied. It was shown that independent on the initial comonomers ratio, the synthesized copolymers are enriched by D,L-lactide at the early stage of reaction indicating the formation of gradient-like copolymer. However, the intensive transesterification reaction both during the polymerization and at the monomer-starved conditions leads to the redistribution of the monomer sequences and formation of the random copolymer. The synthesized copolymers are characterized by high polydispersity (Đ > 2.0), which raises when the reaction mixture was kept under monomer-starved conditions that confirms the occurrence of transesterification. The formation of random copolymer is confirmed by single Tg value, which gradually increased with the increase of the amount of D,L-lactide in the copolymer from –48.6 °C to 33.3 °C for D,L-lactide/e-caprolactone ratio in copolymer of 20:80 and 90:10 mol/mol, respectively.
研究了在130℃下Sn(Oct)2催化D, l -丙交酯和e-己内酯开环共聚反应。结果表明,与初始单体比无关,合成的共聚物在反应初期被D, l -丙交酯富集,表明形成了梯度状共聚物。然而,在聚合过程中和缺乏单体的条件下,剧烈的酯交换反应导致单体序列的重新分配和无规共聚物的形成。合成的共聚物具有高的多分散性(Đ > 2.0),当反应混合物保持在单体匮乏的条件下,证实了酯交换反应的发生,该共聚物的多分散性提高。单Tg值证实了无规共聚物的形成,随着共聚物中D, l -丙交酯用量的增加,共聚物中D, l -丙交酯/e-己内酯的比例分别为20:80和90:10 mol/mol,从-48.6℃到33.3℃,Tg值逐渐增加。
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引用次数: 0
Complexes of aluminum, iron(III), and gallium(III) chlorides with ethers in synthesis of highly reactive polyisobutylene 铝、铁(III)和氯化镓(III)与醚的配合物合成高活性聚异丁烯
Pub Date : 2020-08-23 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2020-2-50-62
S. Kostjuk
In this review, the latest achievements in the field of cationic polymerization of isobutylene catalyzed by the complexes of conventional Lewis acids with ethers are presented. The experimental and computational data on the influence of steric structure and basicity of ether used for the preparation of the Lewis acid-ether complex on the catalyst activity and regioselectivity of β-H abstraction are discussed here. Complexes of metal halides with linear (Bu2O) and moderately branched (iPr2O) ethers of moderate basicity (pKa from –4.3 to –5.4) displayed the highest activity and regioselectivity in the cationic polymerization of isobutylene affording highly reactive polyisobutylene (HR PIB) – the key intermediate in the preparation of motor oil and fuel additives. The review is also focusing on the adaptation of the developed catalytic system to the industry, which consists in using non-polar hydrocarbon solvents, high temperatures and monomer concentrations.
本文综述了传统路易斯酸与醚配合物催化异丁烯阳离子聚合的最新研究进展。本文讨论了制备Lewis酸-醚配合物所用醚的空间结构和碱度对β-H萃取催化剂活性和区域选择性影响的实验和计算数据。金属卤化物与中等碱度(pKa从- 4.3到- 5.4)的线性(Bu2O)和中等支链(iPr2O)醚的配合物在异丁烯阳离子聚合中表现出最高的活性和区域选择性,从而产生高活性的聚异丁烯(HR PIB),这是制备机油和燃料添加剂的关键中间体。该综述还侧重于开发的催化系统在工业上的适应性,包括使用非极性碳氢化合物溶剂,高温和单体浓度。
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引用次数: 0
Adsorption of cefotaxim sodium on activated carbons of various origin 不同产地活性炭对头孢噻肟钠的吸附
Pub Date : 2020-03-06 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2020-1-95-107
Nastassia V. Lishai, T. Savitskaya, Nadzeia G. Tsyhankova, D. Hrynshpan, O. Ivashkevich
The adsorption of the cephalosporin antibiotic sodium cefotaxime (CEFOT) on two activated carbons in the temperature range 288–313 K was under study. Experimental charcoal AC obtained from hydrolysis lignin was established to be mesoporous. It demonstrates greater CEFOT adsorption activity than the commercially available charcoal OU-A made from wood and characterized by both micro- and mesoporous structure. The surface modification of both activated carbons by a water-soluble polyelectrolyte cellulose acetate sulfate in the form of sodium salt (Na-CAS) leads to an increase in specific adsorption. The multilayer model with saturation (MMS) was used for data analysis. As a result, the number of molecules on the adsorption center, the density of adsorption centers, the total number of formed layers and the energy characteristics of adsorbate – adsorbent interactions at the interface and adsorbate – adsorbate ones within the adsorption layer were estimated.
研究了头孢菌素类抗生素头孢噻肟钠(CEFOT)在288 ~ 313 K温度范围内在两种活性炭上的吸附性能。以木质素为水解原料制备了介孔活性炭。它比市售的由木材制成的具有微孔和介孔结构的木炭OU-A具有更高的CEFOT吸附活性。以钠盐(Na-CAS)形式的水溶性聚电解质醋酸纤维素硫酸盐对两种活性炭进行表面改性,导致比吸附量增加。采用饱和多层模型(MMS)进行数据分析。计算了吸附中心上的分子数、吸附中心密度、形成的层数以及吸附层内吸附-吸附相互作用的能量特征。
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引用次数: 1
Interlaboratory study of the method for direct determination of volatile compounds in alcoholic products using ethanol as internal standard 以乙醇为内标直接测定酒精产品中挥发性化合物方法的实验室间研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2020-1-74-87
S. Charapitsa, S. Sytova, Anton Korban, L. Sobolenko, V. Egorov, Siarhei M. Leschev, R. Čabala, M. Yilmaztekin, T. Cabaroglu
A collaborative interlaboratory study of the method of direct determination of volatile compounds in spirit drinks and alcoholic products was performed. The proposed method employs ethanol, the major volatile component of an alcoholic product, as an internal standard. For the experiment realization, 9 laboratories from 4 countries – Belarus, Czech Republic, Turkey, Russia – were supplied with standard solutions for gas chromatographic measurements. Five aqueous ethanol 40 % (v/v) standard solutions containing target compounds in concentrations ranging from 10 to 400 mg/L of absolute alcohol were gravimetrically prepared and delivered to the participants. The interlaboratory study was evaluated according to the ISO 5725 standards and the «EuroChem» guide. The repeatability limits (within-laboratory precision) varied between 0.4 and 7.5 % for all samples and compounds, showing a sufficiently high repeatability of the method. The reproducibility limits (between-laboratory precision) were found to vary within a satisfactory range of 0.5–10.0 %. Precision of the method was well within the range predicted by the Horwitz equation for all analytes. In the study experimental estimation of trueness was performed for the first time. Analysis of the obtained results showed that the bias of the method is insignificant at the significance level 5 %. The experimentally determined concentrations of the analytes compared well to the gravimetrical values, thus showing very satisfactory accuracy of the method. The results of the interlaboratory study confirmed that the method «ethanol as internal standard» is robust and reliable and can be used as a standard method for the determination of volatile compounds in water-ethanol samples. Moreover, this method can be validated in any one laboratory without performing additional experimental studies based on the results obtained by validation of the traditional method.
对直接测定酒精饮料和酒精产品中挥发性化合物的方法进行了实验室间的合作研究。所建议的方法采用酒精产品的主要挥发性成分乙醇作为内标。为了实现实验,我们为白俄罗斯、捷克、土耳其、俄罗斯4个国家的9个实验室提供了气相色谱测量的标准溶液。用重量法制备了五种40% (v/v)的乙醇水标准溶液,其中的目标化合物浓度为10至400 mg/L的无水酒精。实验室间研究根据ISO 5725标准和«EuroChem»指南进行评估。所有样品和化合物的重复性限(实验室内精密度)在0.4 ~ 7.5%之间变化,表明该方法具有足够高的重复性。重复性限(实验室间精度)在0.5 - 10.0%的满意范围内变化。该方法的精密度完全在霍维茨方程预测的范围内。在研究中,首次进行了真实度的实验估计。对所得结果的分析表明,该方法的偏差在显著性水平为5%时不显著。实验测定的分析物浓度与重量测量值比较良好,表明该方法具有令人满意的准确性。实验室间研究结果证实,“乙醇为内标”方法稳健可靠,可作为水-乙醇样品中挥发性化合物测定的标准方法。此外,该方法可以在任何一个实验室进行验证,而无需在传统方法验证结果的基础上进行额外的实验研究。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the mechanism of antibacterial action of 1,4-di- and 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1Н-1,2,3-triazoles by molecular modeling 通过分子模拟研究1,4-二和1,4,5-三取代1Н-1,2,3-三唑的抗菌作用机理
Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2020-1-48-63
C. M. Verbilo, A. Zuraev, Yuri V. Grigoriev, V. Budevich, O. Ivashkevich
The target for antibacterial action of 1,4-di- and 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1H-1,2,3-triazoles against E. coli ATCC 25922 and S. aureus ATCC 6538 was proposed. Structures of target proteins and investigated triazoles were built using molecular modeling. Binding mechanism was suggested according to conducted docking studies. Suggested binding models and affinity for a binding site of 1,4-disubstituted 1H-1,2,3-triazoles correlated with their experimental activity. Further functionalization directions for continuation of a search for a novel effective antibacterial agents were discovered.
提出了1,4-二取代和1,4,5-三取代1h -1,2,3-三唑对大肠杆菌ATCC 25922和金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 6538的抑菌靶点。利用分子模型构建了目标蛋白和所研究的三唑的结构。根据对接研究,提出了结合机制。建议的结合模型和对1,4-二取代1h -1,2,3-三唑结合位点的亲和力与其实验活性相关。发现了进一步功能化的方向,为继续寻找一种新型有效的抗菌剂指明了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and structure of copper(II) complexes with 1-iso-propyl-1Н-1,2,4-triazole 铜(II)与1-iso-propyl-1Н-1,2,4-三唑配合物的合成与结构
Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.33581/2520-257x-2020-1-64-73
M. M. Degtyarik, A. N. Bogatikov, S. Voitekhovich, A. Lyakhov, L. Ivashkevich, Yuri V. Grigoriev, O. Ivashkevich
A novel facile method for the synthesis of 1-iso-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L) is described. This method is based on alkylation of 1,2,4-triazole with isopropyl alcohol in sulfuric acid media. It allows to synthesize the target product selectively with a yield of near 98 %. New coordination compounds [CuL2(Н2О)2Cl2] and [СuL4Cl2] were synthesized by the interaction of 1-iso-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole with copper(II) chloride dihydrate. Composition and structure of prepared complexes were studied by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and IR spectroscopy. Both coordination compounds were found to be mononuclear complexes with octahedral coordination of copper atoms. Ligand L shows monodentate coordination through the triazole ring N4 atom. The analysis of the changes observed in the IR-spectrum of L under coordination with CuII atom was carried out. It was shown that IR spectroscopy can be used in order to study some structural peculiarities of azole complexes, in particular presence of bounded or coordinated water molecules and hydrogen bonds as well as localization of coordination bonds.
介绍了一种合成1-异丙基- 1h -1,2,4-三唑(L)的简便新方法。该方法是在硫酸介质中,将1,2,4-三唑与异丙醇进行烷基化反应。它可以选择性地合成目标产物,收率接近98%。通过1-异丙基- 1h -1,2,4-三唑与二水合氯化铜的相互作用合成了新的配位化合物[CuL2(Н2О)2Cl2]和[СuL4Cl2]。通过元素分析、x射线衍射分析和红外光谱分析研究了配合物的组成和结构。两种配位化合物均为铜原子八面体配位的单核配合物。配体L通过三唑环N4原子呈单齿配位。对L与CuII原子配位后的红外光谱变化进行了分析。结果表明,红外光谱可用于研究唑配合物的某些结构特性,特别是有界或配位的水分子和氢键的存在以及配位键的定位。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of the Belarusian State University. Chemistry
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