首页 > 最新文献

2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)最新文献

英文 中文
Raw data based model and high dynamic control concept for traction drives powered by synchronous reluctance machines 基于原始数据的模型和同步磁阻电机驱动的高动态控制概念
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194530
S. Staudt, A. Stock, T. Kowalski, J. Teigelkotter, K. Lang
Due to simple mechanical design, resulting in low manufacturing costs, combined with high efficiency and power density, the synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) is continuously establishing itself as an important machine type for inverter-fed electrical drives. Especially in high volume applications, e.g. traction drives, the SynRM could replace induction machines (IM) by means of significant reduction of the production costs without decreasing the performance of the drive system. However, the inverter control algorithm is getting much more complicated, compared to other machine types. The reason is that the machine is strongly non-linear. In order to optimize the control, an accurate and reliable machine model, based on measurement values, is developed. Furthermore, an optimized control scheme for low voltage battery-fed traction drives, based on the measured machine characteristics, is presented. The traction drive requires a wide speed range and speed variability of the electrical machine. Due to the limited voltage of the battery, the control has to be adaptable to the instantaneous operating point, especially for high speed in the field weakening area. Therefore the Direct Self Control (DSC), originally investigated for the operation of induction machines, is used to control the SynRM drive. Additionally, the control must be able to react to high dynamic speed and load changes without losing stability.
由于机械设计简单,制造成本低,加上高效率和功率密度高,同步磁阻电机(SynRM)不断成为逆变电源驱动的重要机器类型。特别是在大容量应用中,例如牵引驱动,SynRM可以通过显著降低生产成本而不降低驱动系统的性能来取代感应电机(IM)。然而,与其他类型的机器相比,逆变器的控制算法变得越来越复杂。原因是机器是强烈非线性的。为了优化控制,建立了基于测量值的精确可靠的机床模型。在此基础上,提出了一种基于实测机器特性的低压蓄电池供电牵引传动优化控制方案。牵引传动要求电机具有较宽的调速范围和速度可变性。由于蓄电池电压的限制,控制必须适应瞬时工作点,特别是在磁场减弱区高速运行时。因此,直接自我控制(DSC),最初研究的感应电机的操作,是用来控制SynRM驱动器。此外,控制必须能够在不失去稳定性的情况下对高动态速度和负载变化做出反应。
{"title":"Raw data based model and high dynamic control concept for traction drives powered by synchronous reluctance machines","authors":"S. Staudt, A. Stock, T. Kowalski, J. Teigelkotter, K. Lang","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194530","url":null,"abstract":"Due to simple mechanical design, resulting in low manufacturing costs, combined with high efficiency and power density, the synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) is continuously establishing itself as an important machine type for inverter-fed electrical drives. Especially in high volume applications, e.g. traction drives, the SynRM could replace induction machines (IM) by means of significant reduction of the production costs without decreasing the performance of the drive system. However, the inverter control algorithm is getting much more complicated, compared to other machine types. The reason is that the machine is strongly non-linear. In order to optimize the control, an accurate and reliable machine model, based on measurement values, is developed. Furthermore, an optimized control scheme for low voltage battery-fed traction drives, based on the measured machine characteristics, is presented. The traction drive requires a wide speed range and speed variability of the electrical machine. Due to the limited voltage of the battery, the control has to be adaptable to the instantaneous operating point, especially for high speed in the field weakening area. Therefore the Direct Self Control (DSC), originally investigated for the operation of induction machines, is used to control the SynRM drive. Additionally, the control must be able to react to high dynamic speed and load changes without losing stability.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"276 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123412501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
High performance sensorless controls based on HF excitation: A viable solution for future AC motor drives? 基于高频励磁的高性能无传感器控制:未来交流电机驱动的可行解决方案?
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194527
G. Scarcella, G. Scelba, A. Testa
Sensorless AC motor control strategies exploiting the injection of high frequency signals to detect magnetic, or geometrical, saliencies have been investigated since '90s, in order to overcome key deficiencies of model based methodologies. However, even if several techniques are nowadays practically used on some market available industrial AC drives, the development of a methodology of general applicability is still an open problem. In this paper the authors outline the state of the art in the development of control strategies based on the injection of high frequency signals. Implementation issues are then described, highlighting the challenges that must be won, in order to made sensorless motor drives exploiting high frequency signal injection, fully pursuing their sensored counterparts, in terms of operating range extension, performance, robustness and reliability.
自20世纪90年代以来,为了克服基于模型的方法的关键缺陷,研究了利用高频信号注入来检测磁或几何显着性的无传感器交流电机控制策略。然而,即使几种技术现在实际应用于一些市场上可用的工业交流驱动器,开发一种普遍适用的方法仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在本文中,作者概述了基于高频信号注入的控制策略的发展现状。然后描述了实施问题,强调了必须克服的挑战,以便使无传感器电机驱动器利用高频信号注入,在工作范围扩展、性能、鲁棒性和可靠性方面完全追求有传感器的同类产品。
{"title":"High performance sensorless controls based on HF excitation: A viable solution for future AC motor drives?","authors":"G. Scarcella, G. Scelba, A. Testa","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194527","url":null,"abstract":"Sensorless AC motor control strategies exploiting the injection of high frequency signals to detect magnetic, or geometrical, saliencies have been investigated since '90s, in order to overcome key deficiencies of model based methodologies. However, even if several techniques are nowadays practically used on some market available industrial AC drives, the development of a methodology of general applicability is still an open problem. In this paper the authors outline the state of the art in the development of control strategies based on the injection of high frequency signals. Implementation issues are then described, highlighting the challenges that must be won, in order to made sensorless motor drives exploiting high frequency signal injection, fully pursuing their sensored counterparts, in terms of operating range extension, performance, robustness and reliability.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122881343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Magnetic levitation systems for cost-sensitive applications 用于成本敏感应用的磁悬浮系统
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194517
W. Amrhein, W. Gruber, W. Bauer, M. Reisinger
Alongside technical performance features, low system costs are the highest priority in the field of low-power electric drives. This makes adoption of magnetic bearing technologies difficult in applications with higher production volumes. Achieving success in such cost-sensitive applications requires abandoning classical magnetic bearing designs and simplifying magnetically suspended drive systems by using mechatronic approaches. This paper presents ideas and stimuli in relation to meeting the demands for high-scale integration and cost-reducing design measures. Three examples selected from recent and current research and development projects of the mechatronic research center LCM and Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU), Austria, illustrate conceptual simplifications of magnetic bearing systems and permanent magnet synchronous drives, and their integrative combinations.
除了技术性能特点外,低系统成本是低功耗电力驱动领域的最高优先事项。这使得磁轴承技术在高产量应用中难以采用。要在这种成本敏感的应用中取得成功,就需要放弃传统的磁轴承设计,并通过使用机电一体化方法简化磁悬浮驱动系统。本文提出了与满足大规模集成和降低成本的设计措施的要求有关的想法和刺激。从机电一体化研究中心LCM和奥地利林茨约翰内斯开普勒大学(JKU)最近和当前的研究和开发项目中选择的三个例子,说明了磁轴承系统和永磁同步驱动器的概念简化,以及它们的综合组合。
{"title":"Magnetic levitation systems for cost-sensitive applications","authors":"W. Amrhein, W. Gruber, W. Bauer, M. Reisinger","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194517","url":null,"abstract":"Alongside technical performance features, low system costs are the highest priority in the field of low-power electric drives. This makes adoption of magnetic bearing technologies difficult in applications with higher production volumes. Achieving success in such cost-sensitive applications requires abandoning classical magnetic bearing designs and simplifying magnetically suspended drive systems by using mechatronic approaches. This paper presents ideas and stimuli in relation to meeting the demands for high-scale integration and cost-reducing design measures. Three examples selected from recent and current research and development projects of the mechatronic research center LCM and Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU), Austria, illustrate conceptual simplifications of magnetic bearing systems and permanent magnet synchronous drives, and their integrative combinations.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116818332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Experimental characterization of magnetic materials for electrical machine applications 电机用磁性材料的实验表征
Pub Date : 2015-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194514
A. Krings, J. Soulard
Most of the volume in classical electrical machines is occupied by magnetic materials for creating an as good as possible magnetic path. In machines with planar flux paths (2D geometries) the material is laminated to reduce eddy current losses in the core. Manufacturers typically supply reference values from Epstein frame measurements as a material performance specification and an easy way for comparison. However, the magnetic flux path in electrical machines is more complex due to rotating magnetic fields passing through the stator (with or without teeth), the rotor, and the airgap. Therefore, other material characterization methods, such as ring core measurements, are more suitable to characterize the magnetic materials for electrical machines. This paper gives a short introduction on different methods to characterize magnetic materials and a detailed description of building up a measurement system for characterizing ring core samples or electrical machine stator cores. The system is developed with regard to the IEC standard for measurements on magnetic ring core samples and can easily be build up in any lab with a power amplifier and a standard industrial control system equipped with analog input/output interfaces. Finally, reference measurements demonstrate the performance of the system.
经典电机的大部分体积都被磁性材料占据,以创造尽可能好的磁路。在具有平面磁通路径(二维几何形状)的机器中,材料被层压以减少芯中的涡流损耗。制造商通常提供来自爱泼斯坦框架测量的参考值,作为材料性能规格和比较的简便方法。然而,由于旋转磁场通过定子(有或没有齿)、转子和气隙,电机中的磁通路径更为复杂。因此,其他材料表征方法,如环铁芯测量,更适合表征电机用磁性材料。本文简要介绍了磁性材料的各种表征方法,并详细介绍了环形铁芯样品或电机定子铁芯表征测量系统的建立。该系统是根据IEC标准开发的,用于磁环芯样品的测量,可以很容易地在任何带有功率放大器和配备模拟输入/输出接口的标准工业控制系统的实验室中建立。最后,参考测量验证了系统的性能。
{"title":"Experimental characterization of magnetic materials for electrical machine applications","authors":"A. Krings, J. Soulard","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194514","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the volume in classical electrical machines is occupied by magnetic materials for creating an as good as possible magnetic path. In machines with planar flux paths (2D geometries) the material is laminated to reduce eddy current losses in the core. Manufacturers typically supply reference values from Epstein frame measurements as a material performance specification and an easy way for comparison. However, the magnetic flux path in electrical machines is more complex due to rotating magnetic fields passing through the stator (with or without teeth), the rotor, and the airgap. Therefore, other material characterization methods, such as ring core measurements, are more suitable to characterize the magnetic materials for electrical machines. This paper gives a short introduction on different methods to characterize magnetic materials and a detailed description of building up a measurement system for characterizing ring core samples or electrical machine stator cores. The system is developed with regard to the IEC standard for measurements on magnetic ring core samples and can easily be build up in any lab with a power amplifier and a standard industrial control system equipped with analog input/output interfaces. Finally, reference measurements demonstrate the performance of the system.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134602235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Failure prognosis methods in electrical drives - State of the art and future directions 电气传动故障预测方法。技术现状和未来方向
Pub Date : 2015-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194538
E. Strangas, Selin Aviyente
As prognosis of failures of critical electric drives is attracting interest, new tools are emerging. Starting from the well established tools for the fault diagnosis, and expanding to the development of trends, and from them determination of the Remaining Useful Life of a drive leads to timely maintenance of fault mitigation, decreased costs and system reliability. The tools used today for failure prognosis are briefly outlined, and the present needs and challenges, and future research and applications are presented.
随着对关键电力传动故障的预测引起人们的兴趣,新的工具不断涌现。从完善的故障诊断工具出发,扩展到发展趋势,并从中确定驱动器的剩余使用寿命,从而及时维护故障减轻,降低成本和系统可靠性。简要概述了目前用于故障预测的工具,并提出了当前的需求和挑战,以及未来的研究和应用。
{"title":"Failure prognosis methods in electrical drives - State of the art and future directions","authors":"E. Strangas, Selin Aviyente","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194538","url":null,"abstract":"As prognosis of failures of critical electric drives is attracting interest, new tools are emerging. Starting from the well established tools for the fault diagnosis, and expanding to the development of trends, and from them determination of the Remaining Useful Life of a drive leads to timely maintenance of fault mitigation, decreased costs and system reliability. The tools used today for failure prognosis are briefly outlined, and the present needs and challenges, and future research and applications are presented.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131720035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Control schemes for field weakening of induction machines: A review 感应电机磁场减弱控制方案综述
Pub Date : 2015-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194523
L. Zarri, M. Mengoni, A. Tani, G. Serra, D. Casadei, J. Ojo
This paper provides an extensive overview of the control schemes that can be used for field-weakening operation of induction motors. Although almost all commercial drives offer this capability, a multitude of solutions have been proposed and the need of a classification arises. Therefore this paper attempts to illustrate the most used solutions that can be found in the literature. The control schemes can be classified according to different criteria, such as the control principle, the method used for the calculation of the optimal flux level (look-up tables, explicit equations, regulator-based solutions), the robustness against variations of the machine parameters and the exploitation of the dc-link voltage.
本文提供了一个广泛的概述控制方案,可用于感应电动机的磁场减弱操作。尽管几乎所有的商业驱动器都提供这种功能,但是已经提出了许多解决方案,并且需要进行分类。因此,本文试图说明在文献中可以找到的最常用的解决方案。控制方案可以根据不同的标准进行分类,例如控制原理,用于计算最佳磁通水平的方法(查找表,显式方程,基于调节器的解),对机器参数变化的鲁棒性以及直流链路电压的利用。
{"title":"Control schemes for field weakening of induction machines: A review","authors":"L. Zarri, M. Mengoni, A. Tani, G. Serra, D. Casadei, J. Ojo","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194523","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an extensive overview of the control schemes that can be used for field-weakening operation of induction motors. Although almost all commercial drives offer this capability, a multitude of solutions have been proposed and the need of a classification arises. Therefore this paper attempts to illustrate the most used solutions that can be found in the literature. The control schemes can be classified according to different criteria, such as the control principle, the method used for the calculation of the optimal flux level (look-up tables, explicit equations, regulator-based solutions), the robustness against variations of the machine parameters and the exploitation of the dc-link voltage.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124662030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
A permanent magnet synchronous generator with auxiliary control winding 带辅助控制绕组的永磁同步发电机
Pub Date : 2015-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194483
M. Ayaz, E. Meşe
In this study, a new permanent magnet alternator is proposed in an effort to increase its power capability. The new alternator relies on an auxiliary winding sharing the same slots with the main alternator winding. The main alternator winding is connected to 12 Volt DC bus through an uncontrolled rectifier. The auxiliary winding, which is called control winding throughout the study, is connected to 300 Volt DC bus through a DC/AC inverter which enables full control over the winding current. Both main and auxiliary windings have fractional slot concentrated type coils in order to reduce mutual coupling among them. With the proposed structure, it is possible to extend constant torque region to higher speed. Furthermore, the proposed method enables to obtain better voltage regulation by flux strengthening at low speed region.
本文提出了一种新型永磁交流发电机,以提高其发电能力。新的交流发电机依靠一个与主交流发电机绕组共用相同槽的辅助绕组。主交流发电机绕组通过不受控制的整流器连接到12伏直流母线。辅助绕组,在整个研究中称为控制绕组,通过DC/AC逆变器连接到300伏直流母线,可以完全控制绕组电流。主、副绕组均采用分槽集中式线圈,以减少主、副绕组之间的相互耦合。利用所提出的结构,可以将恒转矩区域扩展到更高的速度。此外,该方法在低速区通过磁链强化获得了较好的电压调节效果。
{"title":"A permanent magnet synchronous generator with auxiliary control winding","authors":"M. Ayaz, E. Meşe","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194483","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a new permanent magnet alternator is proposed in an effort to increase its power capability. The new alternator relies on an auxiliary winding sharing the same slots with the main alternator winding. The main alternator winding is connected to 12 Volt DC bus through an uncontrolled rectifier. The auxiliary winding, which is called control winding throughout the study, is connected to 300 Volt DC bus through a DC/AC inverter which enables full control over the winding current. Both main and auxiliary windings have fractional slot concentrated type coils in order to reduce mutual coupling among them. With the proposed structure, it is possible to extend constant torque region to higher speed. Furthermore, the proposed method enables to obtain better voltage regulation by flux strengthening at low speed region.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121813228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison between synchronous reluctance and interior permanent magnet motors with eccentricity 同步磁阻电机与偏心内嵌式永磁电机的比较
Pub Date : 2015-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194484
H. Mahmoud, N. Bianchi
This paper presents the finite element analysis for synchronous reluctance and interior permanent magnet machines with different eccentricity scenarios. Static and dynamic eccentricity cases are studied, as well as, a combination of them is also studied. Three different rotor structures are considered for both machines. This paper focuses on the computation of the unbalanced radial force acting on the rotor in all eccentricity scenarios. In addition, the radial forces acting on the rotor flux-barriers (i.e., in case of synchronous reluctance machine) or acting on magnets (i.e., in case of interior permanent magnet machine) are calculated. As an example, a 36-slots 4-pole machines with the same dimensions are compared. The comparison between the different rotor geometries is also carried out for all eccentricity cases.
本文对不同偏心情况下的同步磁阻电机和内嵌式永磁电机进行了有限元分析。对静、动偏心情况进行了研究,并对两者的结合进行了研究。这两种机器都考虑了三种不同的转子结构。本文重点研究了在各种偏心工况下作用在转子上的不平衡径向力的计算。此外,还计算了作用在转子磁障上(即同步磁阻电机)或作用在磁体上(即内嵌式永磁电机)的径向力。以尺寸相同的36槽四极机为例进行比较。在各种偏心情况下,对不同的转子几何形状进行了比较。
{"title":"Comparison between synchronous reluctance and interior permanent magnet motors with eccentricity","authors":"H. Mahmoud, N. Bianchi","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194484","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the finite element analysis for synchronous reluctance and interior permanent magnet machines with different eccentricity scenarios. Static and dynamic eccentricity cases are studied, as well as, a combination of them is also studied. Three different rotor structures are considered for both machines. This paper focuses on the computation of the unbalanced radial force acting on the rotor in all eccentricity scenarios. In addition, the radial forces acting on the rotor flux-barriers (i.e., in case of synchronous reluctance machine) or acting on magnets (i.e., in case of interior permanent magnet machine) are calculated. As an example, a 36-slots 4-pole machines with the same dimensions are compared. The comparison between the different rotor geometries is also carried out for all eccentricity cases.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128095192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Current control for IPMSM drives: Direct discrete-time pole-placement design IPMSM驱动器的电流控制:直接离散时间极点放置设计
Pub Date : 2015-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194524
M. Hinkkanen, Zengcai Qu, H. Awan, Toni Tuovinen, F. Briz
This paper deals with discrete-time models and current control methods for synchronous motors with a magnetically anisotropic rotor structure, such as interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) and synchronous reluctance motors (SyRMs). Dynamic performance of current controllers based on continuous-time models is limited, especially if the ratio of the sampling frequency to the fundamental frequency is low. An exact closed-form hold-equivalent discrete motor model is derived. The zero-order hold of the stator-voltage input is modeled in stationary coordinates, where it physically is. An analytical discrete-time pole-placement design method for a two-degree-of-freedom state-space current controller with an integral action is proposed. The proposed method is easy to apply: only the desired closed-loop bandwidth and the three motor parameters (Rs, Ld, Lq) are required. The robustness of the proposed current control design against parameter errors is analyzed. The controller is experimentally verified using a 6.7-kW SyRM drive.
本文研究了具有磁各向异性转子结构的同步电动机的离散时间模型和电流控制方法,如内嵌式永磁同步电动机和同步磁阻电动机。基于连续时间模型的电流控制器的动态性能受到限制,特别是当采样频率与基频之比较低时。导出了一个精确的闭式保持等效离散电机模型。定子电压输入的零阶保持器在静止坐标中建模,在那里它的物理位置。提出了一种具有积分作用的二自由度状态空间电流控制器的解析离散极点布置设计方法。所提出的方法易于应用:只需要所需的闭环带宽和三个电机参数(Rs, Ld, Lq)。分析了所提电流控制设计对参数误差的鲁棒性。该控制器使用6.7 kw SyRM驱动器进行了实验验证。
{"title":"Current control for IPMSM drives: Direct discrete-time pole-placement design","authors":"M. Hinkkanen, Zengcai Qu, H. Awan, Toni Tuovinen, F. Briz","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194524","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with discrete-time models and current control methods for synchronous motors with a magnetically anisotropic rotor structure, such as interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) and synchronous reluctance motors (SyRMs). Dynamic performance of current controllers based on continuous-time models is limited, especially if the ratio of the sampling frequency to the fundamental frequency is low. An exact closed-form hold-equivalent discrete motor model is derived. The zero-order hold of the stator-voltage input is modeled in stationary coordinates, where it physically is. An analytical discrete-time pole-placement design method for a two-degree-of-freedom state-space current controller with an integral action is proposed. The proposed method is easy to apply: only the desired closed-loop bandwidth and the three motor parameters (Rs, Ld, Lq) are required. The robustness of the proposed current control design against parameter errors is analyzed. The controller is experimentally verified using a 6.7-kW SyRM drive.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133765475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Power loss analysis in thermal design of electrical machines 电机热设计中的功率损耗分析
Pub Date : 2015-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194519
R. Wróbel, P. Mellor, Mircea Popescu, D. Staton
This paper reviews recent developments in power loss analysis applicable, but not limited to, the thermal design of electrical machines. Accurate and computationally efficient loss prediction is an essential element in thermal analysis of electrical machines, and has become an increasingly important part of the machine design-development process. The continuous drive towards `more electric' technologies has resulted in a need for a more comprehensive and detailed design approach, where various multi-physics and multidisciplinary effects are accounted for. This `design for application' methodology relies strongly on the advancements and evolution of the existing theoretical and experimental design techniques to satisfy the evermore-demanding machine design requirements. The thermal behaviour and efficiency of the power conversion are the machine performance measures, which are the essential elements of the `design for application' approach. An overview of the challenges and limitations regarding the power loss analysis in the context of thermal design of electrical machines is provided in the paper. All of the major loss components associated with the active parts of the machine assembly are discussed.
本文综述了适用于但不限于电机热设计的功率损耗分析的最新进展。准确且计算效率高的损耗预测是电机热分析的重要组成部分,已成为电机设计开发过程中日益重要的组成部分。对“更电气”技术的持续推动导致需要更全面和详细的设计方法,其中考虑到各种多物理场和多学科效应。这种“为应用而设计”的方法强烈依赖于现有理论和实验设计技术的进步和演变,以满足日益苛刻的机器设计要求。热行为和功率转换的效率是机器性能的衡量标准,这是“应用设计”方法的基本要素。本文概述了电机热设计背景下功率损耗分析的挑战和局限性。讨论了与机器组件的活动部件相关的所有主要损耗部件。
{"title":"Power loss analysis in thermal design of electrical machines","authors":"R. Wróbel, P. Mellor, Mircea Popescu, D. Staton","doi":"10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WEMDCD.2015.7194519","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews recent developments in power loss analysis applicable, but not limited to, the thermal design of electrical machines. Accurate and computationally efficient loss prediction is an essential element in thermal analysis of electrical machines, and has become an increasingly important part of the machine design-development process. The continuous drive towards `more electric' technologies has resulted in a need for a more comprehensive and detailed design approach, where various multi-physics and multidisciplinary effects are accounted for. This `design for application' methodology relies strongly on the advancements and evolution of the existing theoretical and experimental design techniques to satisfy the evermore-demanding machine design requirements. The thermal behaviour and efficiency of the power conversion are the machine performance measures, which are the essential elements of the `design for application' approach. An overview of the challenges and limitations regarding the power loss analysis in the context of thermal design of electrical machines is provided in the paper. All of the major loss components associated with the active parts of the machine assembly are discussed.","PeriodicalId":173358,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116646376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1