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Strategi Optimalisasi Pendapatan Pajak Daerah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Keuangan (Analisis di Kota Pekanbaru) 优化地方税收以提高财政独立性的战略(对北干巴鲁市的分析)
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1825
A. Kurniawan, Bahrul Akbar, Marja Sinurat, Meltarini Meltarini
This research aims to analyze the contribution of local taxes to Local Own Source Revenue (PAD) and to identify the level of fiscal independence of the region in Pekanbaru City. The research method used is secondary data analysis from the realization data of local taxes and PAD from 2018 to 2022 obtained from the Pekanbaru City Revenue Agency. The data is then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to identify trends in the contribution of local taxes to PAD and the level of fiscal independence of the region during this period. The analysis results show that the contribution of local taxes to PAD in Pekanbaru City ranges from 80% to 93% during this period, with an increasing trend every year. However, fiscal independence of the region is still in the category of "Towards Fiscal Independence," with PAD contributions ranging from 25% to 33% of the total Regional Revenue in the Regional Budget. The study concludes that although local taxes have become the main backbone for PAD in Pekanbaru, fiscal independence of the region needs to be strengthened with measures such as re-registering taxpayers and improving the efficiency of local tax management.
本研究旨在分析地方税收对地方自有收入(PAD)的贡献,并确定北干巴鲁市地区的财政独立水平。采用的研究方法是从北干巴鲁市税务局获得的 2018 年至 2022 年地方税收和 PAD 实现数据中进行二手数据分析。然后使用描述性统计技术对数据进行分析,以确定在此期间地方税收对 PAD 的贡献趋势以及该地区的财政独立水平。分析结果表明,在此期间,北干巴鲁市地方税收对 PAD 的贡献率从 80% 到 93%不等,并呈逐年上升趋势。然而,该地区的财政独立性仍处于 "走向财政独立 "的阶段,在地区预算中,PAD 的贡献占地区总收入的 25% 至 33%。研究得出结论,尽管地方税收已成为北干巴鲁 PAD 的主要支柱,但该地区的财政独立性仍需通过纳税人重新登记和提高地方税收管理效率等措施予以加强。
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引用次数: 0
Audit Internal terhadap Kecurangan dan Penyimpangan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah 对地方政府财务欺诈和违规行为的内部审计
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1823
T. H. Simanjuntak
This study examines the role of Internal Audit in strengthening local government financial resilience by integrating the concept of financial resilience from various sources. The research found that Internal Audit can contribute to responding to and overcoming financial stresses by improving the effectiveness of internal control, compliance, operational efficiency, and risk management. Internal Audit not only responds to financial pressures, but is also proactive in fraud prevention and financial risk management. The research method used a qualitative case study approach, the research involved 15 internal audit practitioners from various government institutions. The holistic involves in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation to dive into the internal audit practices conducted by respondents. The results show that effective internal audit practices not only have an impact on fraud detection and prevention, but also play a crucial role in improving the integrity of financial reporting and accountability of local governments. However, some obstacles, such as budget, personnel, and technology constraints, may affect internal audit performance. Improvement recommendations include greater investment in technology training, better budget allocation, and increased number of personnel in internal audit.
本研究通过整合各种来源的财政复原力概念,探讨内部审计在加强地方政府财政复原力方面的作用。研究发现,内部审计可以通过提高内部控制的有效性、合规性、运营效率和风险管理,为应对和克服财政压力做出贡献。内部审计不仅能应对财务压力,还能积极主动地预防欺诈和管理财务风险。研究方法采用定性案例研究法,研究涉及 15 名来自不同政府机构的内部审计从业人员。整体研究包括深入访谈、文件分析和直接观察,以深入了解受访者的内部审计实践。研究结果表明,有效的内部审计实践不仅对发现和预防舞弊产生影响,而且在提高地方政府财务报告的完整性和问责制方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,一些障碍,如预算、人员和技术限制,可能会影响内部审计的绩效。改进建议包括加大技术培训投资、改善预算分配和增加内部审计人员数量。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Samsat Kota Jambi 激励和能力对占碑市 Samsat 办事处员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1812
Atikah Atikah, Sakinah As, Fadil Iskandar
The aim of this research is to determine the simultaneous influence of motivation and competence on performance at the Jambi City Samsat Office. The method used is descriptive research using survey techniques, with a quantitative analysis approach and using non-parametric statistics. The research sample consisted of 76 respondents. The research results show that motivation and competency factors have a positive and significant influence on employee performance at the Jambi City Samsat Office. The simultaneous influence of motivation and competence on performance is 35.7%. Motivational factors have the greatest contribution to employee performance at the Jambi City Samsat Office.
本研究的目的是确定在占碑市 Samsat 办事处,动机和能力对绩效的同时影响。采用的方法是描述性研究,使用调查技术、定量分析方法和非参数统计。研究样本由 76 名受访者组成。研究结果表明,动机和能力因素对占碑市 Samsat 办事处的员工绩效具有积极而显著的影响。动机和能力同时对绩效的影响为 35.7%。激励因素对占碑市三沙办事处员工绩效的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Model Peningkatan E-Satisfaction Berbasis Online Shopping Experience dan Customer Engagement Konsumen Shopee di Kota Jambi 基于占碑市 Shopee 消费者网上购物体验和客户参与度的电子满意度提升模型
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1811
Susilawati Susilawati, Pupu Sopini, Muhammad Syukri
This research aims to analyze a model for increasing e-satisfaction based on online shopping experience and online customer engagement for Shopee marketplace consumers in the city of Jambi. The choice of Shopee e-commerce is one of the marketplaces that is developing in the digital industry in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with the population of the city of Jambi in 2021, namely 612,162 people. The number of samples was determined based on the Slovin formula used, that the number of samples used in this research was 100 respondents. The analytical tools used are the Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The research results reveal that the better the online shopping experience and online customer engagement, the higher the e-satisfaction of Jambi city Shopee marketplace consumers. Simultaneously and partially, the online shopping experience and online customer engagement variables have a significant effect on shopee marketplace consumer e-satisfaction in the city of Jambi.
本研究旨在为占碑市的Shopee市场消费者分析一个基于在线购物体验和在线客户参与度的电子满意度提升模型。Shopee电子商务是印尼数字产业中正在发展的市场之一。本研究以 2021 年占碑市人口(612,162 人)为研究对象,采用定量描述方法。样本数量根据所使用的斯洛文公式确定,即本研究中使用的样本数量为 100 名受访者。使用的分析工具是李克特量表和多元线性回归。研究结果显示,在线购物体验和在线客户参与度越高,占碑市 Shopee 市场消费者的电子满意度就越高。同时,在线购物体验和在线客户参与变量对占碑市购物网站消费者的电子满意度有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Integrasi Pasar Parsial untuk Komoditas Daging Ayam Broiler antar Berbagai Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi 占碑省各地区/城市间肉鸡商品部分市场一体化分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1800
Irfan Adesra, F. Firmansyah, Nahri Idris, Fachroerrozi Hoesni
This research aims to determine the spatial market integration of broiler chicken meat commodities between various districts/cities in Jambi Province. The analysis method used is the VAR (Vector Autoregression) / VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) model. There is partial market integration in the long and short term for broiler chicken meat commodities between various regencies/cities in Jambi Province so that the price of broiler chicken meat in regencies/cities in Jambi Province influences each other not only in the current period but in relation to prices 1 to 2 days before. There is short and long-term spatial market integration for broiler chicken meat in districts/cities in Jambi Province. The price of broiler chicken meat in Jambi City causes changes in the price of broiler chicken meat in Batang Hari Regency, Kerinci Regency, Merangin Regency and West Tanjung Jabung Regency, and vice versa.
本研究旨在确定占碑省各县/市之间肉鸡肉类商品的空间市场整合情况。采用的分析方法是向量自回归(VAR)/向量误差修正模型(VECM)模型。在长期和短期内,占碑省各县/市之间的肉鸡商品存在部分市场一体化,因此占碑省各县/市的肉鸡价格不仅在当期相互影响,而且与 1 至 2 天前的价格相互影响。占碑省各县/市的肉鸡市场存在短期和长期的空间整合。占碑市的肉鸡价格会导致巴塘哈里地区、克林西地区、梅兰金地区和西丹绒贾榜地区的肉鸡价格发生变化,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis CSR, GCG dan Keputusan Investasi pada Perusahaan Konstruksi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 印度尼西亚证券交易所上市建筑公司的企业社会责任、GCG 和投资决策分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.974
Raras Devayanty, Muazaroh Muazaroh
Profitability of a company is the company's ability to obtain net profit from activities carried out during the accounting period. The purpose of this research is to examine and describe the effect of corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, and investment decisions on profitability. The number of samples is 48 construction company data with purposive sampling criteria. The analysis technique used is the F-test, and multiple linear regression with the t hypothesis test. The results of the study show that corporate social responsibility has a significant negative effect on profitability, while good corporate governance and investment decisions have an insignificant negative effect on profitability.
公司的盈利能力是指公司从会计期间开展的活动中获取净利润的能力。本研究旨在考察和描述企业社会责任、良好的公司治理和投资决策对盈利能力的影响。样本数量为 48 个建筑公司数据,采用目的性抽样标准。采用的分析技术是 F 检验和多元线性回归,并进行 t 假设检验。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对盈利能力有显著的负面影响,而良好的公司治理和投资决策对盈利能力的负面影响不明显。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Program Dumisake Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Provinsi Jambi Masa Covid-19 杜米萨克计划 "在 "科维德-19 "时期对增加占碑省社区中小微企业收入和经济的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1809
Faradilla Herlin, Ovi Kusmaladewi, R. Dani
The purpose of this study is to determine how the Dumisake Programme affected the MSME income and the general economy of the people living in the Province of Jambi in COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative method and is descriptive in nature. The Cooperatives Service, UMK, Jambi Province served as the research site. The Dumisake Programme, a priority programme for the Jambi Provincial Government, was used to determine the research location to examine the capital assistance programme for MSMEs. The program's goals are to enhance the regional economy, lower rates of poverty and unemployment, and ultimately improve community welfare. Through the distribution of questionnaires and in-person interviews with MSME capital assistance grantees under the Jambi Provincial Government's Dumisake Programme, primary data was gathered. Legal and regulatory records, the 2021–2026 Jambi Province RPJMD, the Strategic Plan and Work Plan of the Cooperative Service, and the Jambi Province UMK serve as research supporting data for this study. Researchers conducted direct interviews with MSME players in Jambi Province who benefited from capital support under the Dumisake Programme. Data Reduction, Data Display (Data Presentation), and Conclusion Drawing/Verification (Conclusion) were the methods used for data analysis in this study. The study's findings demonstrate that the Covid-19 Pandemic had an impact on Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) that were given support by the Jambi Provincial Government. These MSMEs considered the assistance to be highly beneficial for business development, which boosted their revenue. When it comes to helping MSME players in Jambi Province with their business growth, the Jambi Provincial Government's Economic Recovery Programme has shown to be quite beneficial in providing them with products and equipment. The assistance programme has three (three) primary objectives: achieving economic recovery; enhancing MSMEs' capacity to become resilient and independent; and putting in place efficient, transparent, effective, and targeted help channels. The Cooperatives & MSMEs Service (Government) and MSME actors are the next two players engaging in the support programme for MSME actors. 
本研究的目的是确定 Dumisake 计划如何影响 COVID-19 中占碑省的中小微企业收入和居民的总体经济。本研究采用定性方法,具有描述性。研究地点为占碑省 UMK 合作社服务处。Dumisake 计划是占碑省政府的一项优先计划,该计划被用来确定研究地点,以考察针对中小微企业的资本援助计划。该计划的目标是促进地区经济发展,降低贫困率和失业率,并最终改善社区福利。通过向占碑省政府杜米萨克计划下的微小中型企业资本援助受资助者发放调查问卷和进行面谈,收集了原始数据。法律和监管记录、2021-2026 年占碑省 RPJMD、合作社服务战略计划和工作计划以及占碑省 UMK 是本研究的研究支持数据。研究人员与占碑省的微小中型企业进行了直接访谈,这些企业都受益于杜米萨克计划的资本支持。本研究采用了数据还原、数据展示(数据演示)和结论绘制/验证(结论)等方法进行数据分析。研究结果表明,Covid-19 大流行病对获得占碑省政府支持的中小微型企业(MSMEs)产生了影响。这些中小微企业认为援助对业务发展大有裨益,从而增加了收入。在帮助占碑省的中小微企业发展业务方面,占碑省政府的经济复苏计划在向它们提供产品和设备方面显示出了相当大的优势。该援助计划有三(3)个主要目标:实现经济复苏;提高中小微企业的应变和独立能力;建立高效、透明、有效和有针对性的帮助渠道。合作社与中小微企业服务局(政府)和中小微企业行为者是参与中小微企业行为者支助方案的下两个行为者。
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引用次数: 0
Mediasi Return On Asset Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Modal Kerja pada Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的医药子行业中,资产回报率对股价的调节作用与流动比率和营运资本的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1810
Aliffian Akbar
The aim of the research is to know and analyze the return on asset as a mediator of the effect of current ratio and working capital on stock price at pharmaceutical sub-sector companies on the Indonesian stock exchange. That research is using secondary data from the annual financial statements. The purposive sampling method was used with six companies that were sampled as pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in the Indonesian stock exchange period of 2018–2022. Data analysis in this research uses path analysis with SPSS software. The resulting research informs : 1) current ratio and working capital positive simultaneously have significant effect on Return On Asset, 2) current ratio has positive and significant effect on Return On Asset, 3) working capital has negative and significant effect on Return On Asset, 4) current ratio and working capital positive simultaneously have significant effect on stocks price, 5) current ratio has positive and significant effect on stocks price, 6) working capital has negative and no significant effect on stocks price, 7) Return On Asset has positive and significant effect on stocks price and 8) indirectly current ratio and working capital through return on asset does not have a significant influence effect on stocks price.
本研究旨在了解和分析资产回报率作为流动比率和营运资本对印尼证券交易所医药子行业公司股价影响的中介因素。该研究使用的二级数据来自年度财务报表。采用目的抽样法,抽取了 2018-2022 年期间印尼证券交易所医药子行业公司中的 6 家公司作为样本。本研究的数据分析使用 SPSS 软件进行路径分析。研究结果表明 :1)流动比率和营运资本同时为正数对资产收益率有显著影响;2)流动比率对资产收益率有正向显著影响;3)营运资本对资产收益率有负向显著影响;4)流动比率和营运资本同时为正数对股票价格有显著影响;5)流动比率对股票价格有正向显著影响;6)营运资本对股票价格有负向无显著影响;7)资产收益率对股票价格有正向显著影响;8)通过资产收益率间接影响流动比率和营运资本对股票价格无显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio and Non-Performing Loans on Stock Prices with Return on Assets as an Intervening Variable at Regional Development Banks 以资产收益率为干预变量,区域开发银行的贷存比和不良贷款对股价的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1808
Hana Tamara Putri, Muhammad Amali, Ade Masyhuri
This research analyzes the effect of the loan to deposit ratio (LDR) and non-performing loan (NPL) on return on assets (ROA). Stock price, loan to deposit ratio (LDR), and non-performing loan (NPL) to stock price with return on assets (ROA) as the intervening variable. They are using quantitative secondary data from the annual financial report of the regional development bank listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2016-2020, analysing with path analysis. The results indicate that LDR has no significant effect on stock prices, NPL has no considerable effect on stock prices, LDR has no significant impact on ROA, NPL has no significant impact on ROA, and ROA has a positive and significant impact on stock prices.
本研究分析了存贷比(LDR)和不良贷款(NPL)对资产收益率(ROA)的影响。股价、存贷比(LDR)和不良贷款(NPL)对股价的影响,资产收益率(ROA)为干预变量。他们利用 2016-2020 年在印尼证券交易所上市的区域开发银行年度财务报告中的定量二级数据,通过路径分析进行分析。结果表明,LDR对股票价格无显著影响,NPL对股票价格无显著影响,LDR对ROA无显著影响,NPL对ROA无显著影响,ROA对股票价格有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Aktivitas Komunikasi Pemasaran Jasa Bellshoes Loundry Bellshoes Loundry 服务公司的市场宣传活动
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1774
A. Ardiyansyah, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Suryawahyuni Latief, Afrizal Afrizal
Bellshoes Laundry implements marketing communication activities in selling its services as an effort to deal with any problems that arise. In this way, they can ensure that information about their services is conveyed well to customers and potential customers, and ensure that good relationships are maintained. This helps Bellshoes Laundry to remain competitive in the market and maintain customer satisfaction. The aim of the research is to determine marketing communication activities for Bellshoses Laundry services. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. In accordance with the problems studied, data collection was carried out using interview techniques, observation, documentation which were useful in providing facts and data regarding communication activities and their obstacles to being presented and analyzed. The research results show that the marketing communication activities carried out include advertising, packaging, merchandising and word of mouth activities.
Bellshoes Laundry 在销售服务时开展营销传播活动,努力解决出现的任何问题。通过这种方式,他们可以确保向客户和潜在客户很好地传达有关其服务的信息,并确保保持良好的关系。这有助于贝尔肖洗衣店保持市场竞争力,维持客户满意度。研究的目的是确定 Bellshoses 洗衣店服务的营销传播活动。研究采用描述性定性方法。根据所研究的问题,使用访谈技术、观察法和文献法进行数据收集,这些方法有助于提供有关传播活动及其障碍的事实和数据,并对其进行介绍和分析。研究结果表明,所开展的营销传播活动包括广告、包装、推销和口碑活动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business
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