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Fluid Flow Situation in the Nozzle of the Theoretical Analysis and Numerical Simulation 喷嘴内流体流动状况的理论分析与数值模拟
Pub Date : 2015-01-15 DOI: 10.7699/J.YNNU.NS-2015-003
Xiao-fang Hu, W. Gao, Tao Liu, Wenxian Lin
In this study, the flow of the fluid in the nozzle status were analyzed in detail. The results indicated that the changing rule of the nozzle cross section not only depends on the change situation of the velocity of flow, but also related to other state parameters, especially the Mach number. Finally, the correctness of the simulation and the feasibility of numerical simulation in practical engineering were proved by comparing the simulation of laval nozzle with the theoretical analysis of it.
在本研究中,对流体在喷嘴内的流动状态进行了详细的分析。结果表明,喷管截面的变化规律不仅取决于流动速度的变化情况,还与其他状态参数,特别是马赫数有关。最后,通过对拉瓦尔喷管的仿真与理论分析对比,验证了仿真的正确性和数值模拟在实际工程中的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of daily radiation collected on the daily heat gain of an evacuated tube solar water heater 日辐射收集量对真空管太阳能热水器日热增益的影响
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.7699/J.YNNU.NS-2014-006
Ren-fei Li, W. Gao, Tao Liu, Wenxian Lin
Q17,daily solar heat gain corresponding to 17MJ/m2 of daily collectible radiation is one of key parameters to evaluate the thermal performance of a solar water heater.In this paper, the influence of daily collectible radiation on the daily heat gain of an evacuated tube solar water heater is studied experimentally in the radiation condition described in GB/T 18708. Results showed that the daily heat gain linearly increases with the increase of daily colllectible radiation, but Q17 and system's efficiency coefficient almost kept constant. It was also found that when the testing condition with the daily coUectible radiations being not less than 17 MJ/m2 changed into that of not less than 16 MJ/m2,change of Q17 and the system's energy efficiency coefficient was not insignificant, implying that the testing conditions about daily collectible radiation specified in the revised version of GB/T19141 was reasonable.
Q17, 17MJ/m2日可收集辐射所对应的日太阳热增益是评价太阳能热水器热性能的关键参数之一。本文在GB/T 18708规定的辐射条件下,实验研究了日收集辐射对真空管式太阳能热水器日热增益的影响。结果表明,日热增益随日可收集辐射的增加而线性增加,但Q17和系统效率系数基本保持不变。还发现,当日可收集辐射不小于17 MJ/m2的测试条件变为不小于16 MJ/m2时,Q17和系统能效系数的变化并非不显著,说明GB/T19141修订版规定的日可收集辐射测试条件是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Development of automatic test system for thermal performance of all-glass heat pipe evacuated solar collector tube 全玻璃热管真空太阳能集热管热性能自动测试系统的研制
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.7699/J.YNNU.NS-2014-051
Guangli Wang, W. Gao, Tao Liu, Wenxian Lin
As a new product on market, it's really necessary to develop testing equipments to test its thermal performance for all glass heat pipe evacuated solar collector tube. According to the national standard of all glass heat pipe evacuated solar collector tube latest issued by state, an automatic testing system for thermal performance of all-glass heat pipe evacuated solar collector tube is proposed. The system collects testing data by hardware like test platform or sensors, then automatically processes data and calculates the result of testing by software of upper computer. The testing system realizes automatic testing and improves testing efficiency and accuracy. It also has some practical application value.
全玻璃热管真空集热管作为市场上的新产品,开发测试其热性能的测试设备是十分必要的。根据国家最新发布的《全玻璃热管真空太阳能集热器管》国家标准,提出了一套全玻璃热管真空太阳能集热器管热性能自动测试系统。该系统通过测试平台或传感器等硬件采集测试数据,然后由上位机软件自动处理数据并计算测试结果。该测试系统实现了自动测试,提高了测试效率和准确性。具有一定的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Position of Upper Connecting Pipe on the Tank on Thermal Performance of Domestic Solar Water Heaters with a Vertical Storage Tank and Flat-plate Collectors 罐上连接管位置对立式储罐平板集热器家用太阳能热水器热性能的影响
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.7699/J.YNNU.NS-2014-050
Hai Zhu, W. Gao, Wenxian Lin, Tao Liu, Ze-dong Li
In this paper, the domestic solar water heater with a vertical storage tank and a flat-plate collector, which is commercially available and popular in the market, was experimentally investigated. Firstly, natural circulation experiment platform of flat plate domestic solar water heater was set up. The effect of two different positions of upper connecting pipe on temperature variation in the water tank during the heating stage in the daytime and thermal performances was measured. Through the analysis of test data, the difference of temperature stratification in the water tank with upper connecting pipe at high position and at low position were studied respectively. Also the instantaneous efficiency in 10 minutes was defined and compared. The results showed that there was better temperature stratification in the water tank when it's upper connecting pipe at high position during heating stage. In addition, the instantaneous efficiency of solar water heater, which water tank with upper connecting pipe at high location under the natural circulation condition was superior to the water tank with upper circulation pipe at low position.
本文对目前市场上比较流行的家用立式蓄热式平板集热器进行了实验研究。首先搭建了平板家用太阳能热水器自然循环实验平台。测量了上连接管的两种不同位置对白天采暖阶段水箱内温度变化及热力性能的影响。通过对试验数据的分析,分别研究了上连接管在高位和低位时水箱内温度分层的差异。并对10分钟内的瞬时效率进行了定义和比较。结果表明:加热阶段上连接管处于高位时,水箱内温度分层效果较好;此外,在自然循环条件下,高位置有上连接管的水箱的瞬时效率优于低位置有上循环管的水箱。
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引用次数: 0
On green marketing 论绿色营销
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781452229669.n1444
Chang Zhi
Green Marketing is a new field in the development of modern marketing, which will become the major form of marketing in the 21st century. This article mainly illustrates the connotations of green marketing and the status of its development in China. Besides,it also discusses how to implement green marketing.
绿色营销是现代市场营销发展的新领域,将成为21世纪市场营销的主要形式。本文主要阐述了绿色营销的内涵及其在中国的发展现状。此外,还对如何实施绿色营销进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Yunnan Normal University
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