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Successful aortic valve-sparing procedure for an aortic root aneurysm associated with a congenital defect of the right sinus of Valsalva—a case report 主动脉根部动脉瘤合并先天性右瓣膜窦缺损的保留主动脉瓣手术成功一例报告
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs-23-11
Pablo Filippa, Vincent Chauvette, Philippe Demers
Background: Aneurysm of the sinuses of Valsalva (ASV) is a rare but potentially lethal condition. Young patients with aortic root aneurysm and normal aortic valve are preferentially treated with a valve-sparing root replacement (VSRR). However, this option may not be feasible in the presence of an ASV. We herein describe a unique repair technique that allows ASV closure and subsequent VSRR.
背景:Valsalva窦动脉瘤(ASV)是一种罕见但具有潜在致命性的疾病。主动脉根部动脉瘤和正常主动脉瓣的年轻患者优先采用保留瓣膜的主动脉根部置换术(VSRR)。然而,在ASV存在的情况下,这种选择可能不可行。我们在此描述了一种独特的修复技术,允许ASV闭合和随后的VSRR。
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引用次数: 0
Video-assisted thoracoscopic left S8 segmentectomy guided by pre-operative 3D reconstruction in a patient with synchronous bilateral primary lung cancer: a case report 术前三维重建引导下电视胸腔镜左S8节段切除同步双侧原发性肺癌1例
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs-23-19
Boon-Hean Ong
Background: Future adoption of segmentectomy for lung cancer will likely increase with two recent randomized control trials demonstrating its oncological efficacy compared to lobectomy. It has also been used to great effect in patients with bilateral primary lung cancer to preserve lung parenchyma as these patients require more extensive lung resection compared to patients with a single primary lung cancer. However, segmentectomy, particularly complex ones which involve resection of more than one inter-segmental plane remains a more difficult operation than lobectomy. Here we report a case of synchronous bilateral primary lung cancer successfully treated with thoracoscopic left S8 segmentectomy. This case is unique in terms of utilizing a novel cloud-based platform that allows the 3D reconstruction to be easily accessible anywhere with an Internet-connected device.
背景:最近的两项随机对照试验表明,与肺叶切除术相比,肺癌节段切除术的肿瘤疗效可能会增加。它也被用于双侧原发性肺癌患者,以保留肺实质,因为这些患者比单发原发性肺癌患者需要更广泛的肺切除术。然而,节段切除术,特别是涉及切除多个节段间平面的复杂手术,仍然比肺叶切除术更困难。我们在此报告一例胸腔镜下左S8节段切除术成功治疗的双侧原发性肺癌。这种情况的独特之处在于利用了一种新颖的基于云的平台,可以通过连接互联网的设备轻松访问任何地方的3D重建。
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引用次数: 0
Robotically-assisted mitral valve repair—chordal replacement with Gore-Tex loops 机器人辅助二尖瓣修复- Gore-Tex环索置换术
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs-23-20
John Massey, Kenneth Palmer, Omar Al-Rawi, Tim Ridgway, Paul Modi
: The loop technique, devised by Mohr (Leipzig, Germany) almost 25 years ago, eliminated the risk of knot slippage when tying Gore-Tex neochords, and its use has become widespread in video-assisted ‘mini mitral’ valve repair, especially in Europe. It facilitates both simple and complex mitral valve reconstruction of all aetiologies with favourable valve haemodynamics (lower transmitral gradient and larger orifice area compared to leaflet resection), a low rate of recurrent mitral regurgitation and very durable long-term results. However, there is a paucity of data in the surgical literature about the use of Gore-Tex loops in robotic mitral valve repair, including modified techniques to measure the length of the loops in the totally endoscopic environment. It is also a common misconception that once the loop length is chosen, it cannot be altered whereas in reality fine tuning of the ‘effective loop length’ with millimetre levels of accuracy allows perfect symmetry of the valve closure line to be achieved. We report our techniques for using Gore-Tex loops during robotic mitral valve surgery with particular emphasis on length measurement and adjustment. The greater use of the loop technique in robotic mitral valve repair will hopefully allow patients with increasingly complex valves to benefit from totally endoscopic surgery.
该技术由Mohr(德国莱比锡)在25年前发明,消除了绑Gore-Tex新弦时结滑脱的风险,在视频辅助的“迷你二尖瓣”修复中得到了广泛应用,尤其是在欧洲。它有助于所有病因的简单和复杂二尖瓣重建,具有良好的瓣膜血流动力学(与小叶切除相比,更低的透射梯度和更大的孔口面积),低二尖瓣返流率和非常持久的长期效果。然而,外科文献中关于Gore-Tex环在机器人二尖瓣修复中使用的数据缺乏,包括在完全内窥镜环境下测量环长度的改进技术。这也是一个常见的误解,一旦选择了回路长度,它就不能改变,而在现实中微调“有效回路长度”与毫米级的精度可以实现完美的对称阀门关闭线。我们报告了在机器人二尖瓣手术中使用Gore-Tex环的技术,特别强调长度测量和调整。环技术在机器人二尖瓣修复中的广泛应用,有望使越来越复杂的二尖瓣患者从完全内窥镜手术中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement for the degenerated rapid deployment PercevalTM prosthesis: technical considerations 经导管瓣中瓣主动脉瓣置换术治疗退化性快速部署PercevalTM假体:技术考虑
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs-23-28
Christophe Dubois, Lennert Minten, Marie Lamberigts, Pierluigi Lesizza, Steven Jacobs, Tom Adriaenssens, Peter Verbrugghe, Bart Meuris
: Rapid deployment aortic valve prostheses or “sutureless valves” (SV) present a favorable hemodynamic and clinical safety profile but remain sensitive to structural valve degeneration (SVD) leading to valve dysfunction. In patients with SVD, valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement (ViV TAVR) has become the preferred approach because of its high procedural success rate and the inherent risk of redo-surgery in an often-elderly population. However, careful consideration of anatomical characteristics and features of the surgical prosthesis is needed to assess feasibility of the ViV procedure, including meticulous attention to avoid coronary obstruction, device malpositioning, and high residual transprosthetic gradients. We systematically describe technical considerations for the transcatheter treatment of failing PercevalTM SV. By design, PercevalTM has the potential to serve as an ideal docking station for a transcatheter ViV procedure, offering a clearly visible radiopaque frame, circumferential expansion capabilities, and a low risk of coronary obstruction and sinus sequestration. We describe procedural tips and tricks and provide our own case experience. In a series of 784 PercevalTM implants, incidence rate of severe SVD was 0.54% per patient year (15 patients), of which only 9 were scheduled for and underwent successful ViV TAVR. Treatment resulted in all patients in clinical improvement and significant reduction of transprosthetic gradients and no residual aortic valve regurgitation.
快速部署主动脉瓣假体或“无缝线瓣膜”(SV)具有良好的血流动力学和临床安全性,但对结构性瓣膜变性(SVD)导致瓣膜功能障碍仍然敏感。对于SVD患者,经导管瓣内主动脉瓣置换术(ViV - TAVR)已成为首选的方法,因为它的手术成功率高,并且通常在老年人中存在再手术的固有风险。然而,需要仔细考虑手术假体的解剖特征和特点来评估ViV手术的可行性,包括仔细注意避免冠状动脉阻塞、装置错位和高残留假体梯度。我们系统地描述了经导管治疗失败的perevaltm SV的技术考虑。通过设计,PercevalTM有可能成为经导管ViV手术的理想对接站,提供清晰可见的不透射线框架,周向扩张能力,以及低风险的冠状动脉阻塞和窦性隔离。我们描述了程序技巧和技巧,并提供了我们自己的案例经验。在一系列784例PercevalTM植入物中,严重SVD的发生率为0.54% /患者年(15例),其中只有9例患者计划并成功进行了ViV TAVR。治疗后,所有患者的临床均有改善,经假体梯度显著降低,无主动脉瓣返流残留。
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引用次数: 0
Resection of a micronodular thymoma with lymphoid stroma achieved by robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS): a case report 机器人辅助胸外科手术(RATS)切除小结节胸腺瘤伴淋巴样间质1例
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs-23-16
Marlène Schnider, Teodor Svantesson, Luís Filipe Azenha, Peter Kestenholz, Fabrizio Minervini
Background: Thymoma is a rare malignant tumour in adults which originates from thymic epithelial cells. Micronodular thymoma with lymphoid stroma is a rare subtype that accounts for about 1% of all thymoma cases. Due to the extremely limited number of reported cases, the clinical guidelines and therapeutic regimens have not yet been established.
背景:胸腺瘤是一种罕见的成人恶性肿瘤,起源于胸腺上皮细胞。小结节性胸腺瘤伴淋巴样基质是一种罕见的亚型,约占所有胸腺瘤病例的1%。由于报告的病例数量极其有限,尚未建立临床指南和治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
Robotic bronchoscopy for diagnosis of lung nodules using the Ion system: a narrative review of the technical aspects and advantages over standard flexible bronchoscopy with electromagnetic navigation 使用离子系统诊断肺结节的机器人支气管镜:技术方面的叙述性回顾和优于标准电磁导航柔性支气管镜的优势
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs-21-51
Sohini Ghosh, Samir Patel
Background and Objective: With the increasing volumes of computed tomography (CT) done in daily practice, there is an ever-increasing role for diagnostic bronchoscopy in sampling peripheral lung nodules. The past twenty years have led to significant advances in electromagnetic navigation systems and are dominated by the superDimension™ system (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and the Veran® SPiN system (Veran Medical Technologies, St. Louis, MO, USA). Their yield in available studies is as low as 33% when used without other localization systems. In 2019, two robotic systems were approved: the Monarch® (Auris Health, Redwood City, CA, USA) which utilizes electromagnetic navigation and the Ion™ (Intuitive Medical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) which uses shape-sensing technology. When comparing the Ion™ to traditional electromagnetic navigation there are many advantages including small catheter (i.e., bronchoscope) size, ability to lock catheter in place, and integration with other localization systems. While preliminary data is suggestive of an improved yield, data remains limited. This review will provide a brief history of bronchoscopy using electromagnetic navigation and discuss the differences when compared to the Ion™ robotic bronchoscope.
背景与目的:随着计算机断层扫描(CT)在日常实践中的应用越来越广泛,支气管镜在肺周围结节取样诊断中的作用越来越大。在过去的二十年中,电磁导航系统取得了重大进展,并以superDimension™系统(美敦力公司,明尼阿波利斯,MN,美国)和Veran®SPiN系统(Veran医疗技术公司,圣路易斯,MO,美国)为主导。在现有研究中,如果不使用其他定位系统,它们的产率低至33%。2019年,两种机器人系统获得批准:Monarch®(Auris Health, Redwood City, CA, USA),采用电磁导航,Ion™(Intuitive Medical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA),采用形状感应技术。与传统的电磁导航相比,Ion™具有许多优势,包括导管(即支气管镜)尺寸小,能够将导管锁定到位,以及与其他定位系统集成。虽然初步数据表明产量有所提高,但数据仍然有限。本文将简要介绍使用电磁导航的支气管镜检查的历史,并讨论其与Ion™机器人支气管镜的区别。
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引用次数: 0
Subcostal uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic resection of a pulmonary nodule using a diode laser: a case report 肋下单门电视胸腔镜下二极管激光肺结节切除术1例
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs-21-55
Volkan Kösek, Burkhard Thiel, Eyad Al Masri, Ulukan Cenal, Nezar Abuagrab, Bassam Redwan
Video 1 Subcostal uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic resection of a pulmonary nodule using a diode laser.
视频1肋下单门电视胸腔镜下二极管激光肺结节切除术。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of tracheobronchoplasty. 气管支气管成形术的发展。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs-21-69
Charles T Bakhos, Abbas E Abbas
Surgical support for patients with pulmonary emphysema and excessive airway collapse was first developed in the 1950s by Herzog and Nissen (1,2). At the time, the terms tracheal dyskinesia, dystonia, hypotonia and prolapse were used in French and German scientific literature to describe what was thought to be the cause of obstruction to expiratory airflow in this patient population, and is more currently known as excessive central airway collapse (ECAC) (1-4). Naturally, the surgical technique of tracheobronchoplasty (TBP) evolved since, but the goal has remained the same: to restore a normal configuration of the airway by stabilizing the cartilaginous rings and/or the redundant posterior membranous wall.
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引用次数: 0
Robotic substernal esophageal bypass and reconstruction with gastric conduit-frequently overlooked minimally invasive option. 机器人胸骨下食管旁路术和胃导管重建术--经常被忽视的微创选择。
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.21037/jovs.2019.04.02
Roman V Petrov, Charles T Bakhos, Abbas E Abbas

Modern esophagectomy includes the esophageal extirpation with immediate reconstruction of the gastrointestinal (GI) continuity via posterior mediastinal route. In the majority of cases tubularized stomach is chosen as the conduit of choice. Other conduits, such as colon or small bowel can be used for these purposes as well. In rare circumstances use of the alternative route for the conduit placement is required. Authors describe the technique of robotic substernal esophageal bypass and reconstruction of the esophageal continuity.

现代食管切除术包括食管切除,并通过后纵隔途径立即重建胃肠道(GI)的连续性。在大多数病例中,管状胃是首选的导管。结肠或小肠等其他导管也可用于上述目的。在极少数情况下,需要使用其他途径放置导管。作者介绍了机器人胸骨下食道旁路术和食道连续性重建技术。
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引用次数: 0
Endovascular repair of ascending aorta pseudoaneurysm. 升主动脉假性动脉瘤的血管内修复。
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jovs.2018.05.15
Luca Di Marco, Luigi Lovato, Giacomo Murana, Ciro Amodio, Francesco Buia, Roberto Di Bartolomeo, Davide Pacini

We present a case of a 48-year-old female patient with Marfan syndrome and previous open surgeries for Bentall procedure and arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk (FET) technique, who was admitted at our Department with a diagnosis of ascending aorta pseudoaneurysm at the anastomosis-site between composite valve graft and arch prosthesis treated by endovascular procedure because of she was considered to be at high-risk for a third open surgery and for the patient's favorable anatomy for endovascular closure of the pseudoaneurysm. The patient was successfully treated with the positioning of two abdominal cuffs through the left axillary artery. The postoperative course was uneventful and at 2-month follow-up, the patient was free of complications with CT angiogram showing complete endovascular exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm.

我们报告了一例48岁的马凡氏综合征女性患者,她曾接受过Bentall手术和冷冻象鼻(FET)技术的开放手术。该患者在复合瓣膜移植物与弓假体吻合处诊断为升主动脉假性动脉瘤,经血管内手术治疗,因其存在第三次开放手术的高风险,且患者的解剖结构有利于血管内关闭假性动脉瘤,因此入住我科。患者通过左腋窝动脉定位两个腹部袖口成功治疗。术后过程顺利,随访2个月,患者无并发症,CT血管造影显示血管内完全排除假性动脉瘤。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of visualized surgery
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