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2010 Third International Conference on Information and Computing最新文献

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Application Research on Hydrological Forecasting Based on Grey Prediction Model 灰色预测模型在水文预报中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.80
Liu Changying, Huang Huagui, Shi Jinshan
According to the requirements of flood control and drought relief and water resources utilization and management, annual runoff of Yanghe reservoir in Qinhuangdao city is forecasted based on gray dynamic model modeled, analysed and summarized. The comparative and analyzing results between calculation results and actual data prove that the model prediction accuracy is good in line with the actual situation. As the gray dynamic model has the characteristics of model structure simple, short sequence of hydrologic data need, calculate amount small and prediction accuracy high, it provides a new method to watersheds and regions who do not have a long sequence data.
根据防汛抗旱和水资源利用管理的要求,采用灰色动态模型对秦皇岛市洋河水库年径流量进行了预测、分析和总结。计算结果与实际数据的对比分析结果表明,该模型的预测精度较好,符合实际情况。灰色动态模型具有模型结构简单、所需水文数据序列短、计算量小、预测精度高等特点,为没有长序列数据的流域和地区提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Wholesale-price Contract Model of Supply Chain with Credit Sale 信用销售的供应链批发价格契约模型
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.179
K. Hu, Xiao-qing Gan
Abstract-In the fierce market competition, credit as a tactic commonly found in the supply chain. It can stimulate the market demand, but it also brings the opportunity cost of funds. Using supply chain contract model of wholesale contracts, researching the contract parameters in the condition with only the suppliers to provide retailers with credit and only the retailers provide the account sales to the customers. Found to meet certain conditions, the two situations will improve overall supply chain performance. The first case is relying on funds from low-income to high-yielding nodes mobile nodes to upgrade performance. The second case is relying on credit to stimulate demand, and opportunity cost control in a certain range and performance improvement was taken.
摘要:在激烈的市场竞争中,信用作为供应链中常见的一种策略。它可以刺激市场需求,但也带来了资金的机会成本。利用批发合同的供应链契约模型,研究了只有供应商向零售商提供赊销和只有零售商向顾客提供赊销两种情况下的合同参数。发现在满足一定条件的情况下,这两种情况都会提高供应链的整体绩效。第一种情况是依靠资金从低收入到高收益的移动节点进行性能升级。第二种情况是依靠信贷刺激需求,在一定范围内控制机会成本,提高绩效。
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引用次数: 1
The Whole-region Method of Chaotic Time Series for Slope Deformation Prediction 边坡变形混沌时间序列的全区域预测方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.142
Zhiquan Huang, Sha Ma, Han-Dong Liu
The parameters in the slope system are uncertainly and random due to the slpoe complexity, a series of chaos can be appeared in the course of the slope evolution. The Whole-region Method of chaotic time series is presented for predicting the slope deformation based on the Chaotic Theory. The construction of prediction model and the process of application are discussed in detailed, further the method is used to analyze the deformation of Xintan landslide. The research results indicates that this prediction method can get better result than conventional time series method
由于边坡的复杂性,边坡系统参数具有不确定性和随机性,在边坡演化过程中会出现一系列的混沌现象。基于混沌理论,提出了混沌时间序列的全区域预测方法。详细讨论了预测模型的构建和应用过程,并将该方法应用于新滩滑坡变形分析。研究结果表明,该预测方法比传统的时间序列方法具有更好的预测效果
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Analysis for Inductance Gradient of Rail Gun 轨道炮电感梯度的动态分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.105
Yudong Yang, Kui Jin
A simplified rail gun model is established and three dimensional finite element method of electromagnetic (EM) field is used to analyze the model parameters. The parameters include: inductance gradient, resistance gradient, magnetic induction intensity, magnetic force etc. The simulation result indicates that the load of rail gun may be equivalent to the nonlinear resistance, inductance and back electromotive force.
建立了简化的轨道炮模型,采用三维电磁场有限元法对模型参数进行了分析。参数包括:电感梯度、电阻梯度、磁感应强度、磁力等。仿真结果表明,轨道炮的载荷可以等效为非线性电阻、电感和反电动势。
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引用次数: 2
Applying Case-Based Reasoning to Auto-body Inner Packaging 案例推理在汽车车身内包装中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.37
Di Li, W. Kang, P. Guo
According to the characteristic of auto-body inner packaging, the object-oriented case representation models of auto-body inner packaging were presented by employing the extended object model, in which the index and solution objects were appended. Knowledge of auto-body inner packaging was represented as rule and constraints, and their definitions were described with object models. The nearest neighborhood method was adopted for case retrieval. The strategies for case adaptation, integrating rule-based reasoning and constrain satisfaction, were presented to modify case solution to fit the current problem definition.
根据车身内包装的特点,采用扩展对象模型建立了面向对象的车身内包装案例表示模型,在模型中增加了索引对象和求解对象。将车身内包装知识表示为规则和约束,用对象模型描述规则和约束的定义。采用最近邻法进行病例检索。提出了基于规则推理和约束满足的案例适应策略,以修改案例解决方案以适应当前的问题定义。
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引用次数: 0
Long-Term Prediction Model of Rock Mass Displacement Based on Chaotic-Dynamic Time Delay BP Neutral Network 基于混沌动态时滞BP神经网络的岩体位移长期预测模型
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.141
Sha Ma, Jian-Jun Dan, S. Zhang
The chaos-dynamic time delay BP neural network model is built to realize long-term prediction of rock mass displacement of large underground grave,and fast analyze long-time stability of surrounding rock through optimized structure of BP neural network coupling with chaotic-dynamic parameters of displacement. Embedding dimension is set as the number of input layer, and predicting feedback mode of neural network is added, and prediction training samples are generated dynamically, so long-term forecasting are enabled. The relative bigger delay time is selected, then time delay between adjacent phase points is when forecasting step is, so the long-time prediction is realized by limited number of forecasting steps. The instances show that computational stability of built prediction model is preferable with faster calculating speed, and prediction precision is all within 10% when predicting step is not more than 5, and the number of forecasting displacements is not more than 10. Terefore the forecasting results are real time and effective, the long-term prediction of rock mass displacement is realized.
建立了混沌动态时滞BP神经网络模型,实现了大型地下掘进岩体位移的长期预测,并通过优化的BP神经网络结构与位移的混沌动态参数耦合,快速分析了围岩的长期稳定性。将嵌入维数设置为输入层数,加入神经网络的预测反馈模式,动态生成预测训练样本,实现长期预测。选择相对较大的延迟时间,则预测步长为时,相邻相点之间的时间延迟为,从而通过有限的预测步长实现长时间预测。实例表明,所建立的预测模型计算稳定性较好,计算速度较快,预测步长不大于5,预测位移数不大于10时,预测精度均在10%以内。因此,预测结果实时有效,实现了岩体位移的长期预测。
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引用次数: 2
Study on De-noising of Gyro Signal Based on Wavelet Packet Threshold 基于小波包阈值的陀螺信号去噪研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.93
Lin Xue-yuan, Xue Zhi-bin, Liang Fa-Mail
Pre-processing of the gyro signal is an effective way to improve the accuracy of the gyro. In this paper, the frequency band analysis method based on wavelet packet is used to detect the useful signal from noise which was measured at different angular velocity inputs, thus the effective frequency range gyro signal is identified. Then the gyro’s output is compensated for by wavelet packet dynamic threshold method at different sub-frequency range, thus the smooth motion characteristics of gyro could be improved, and the gyro has high precision in the overall measurement range. The results based on practical measured data show that this method can be applied in the scope of full-scale gyro error compensation, and can effectively improve the accuracy of the gyro output signal.
对陀螺信号进行预处理是提高陀螺精度的有效途径。本文采用基于小波包的频带分析方法,从不同角速度输入下测得的噪声中检测出有用信号,从而识别出陀螺信号的有效频率范围。然后采用小波包动态阈值法在不同的子频率范围内对陀螺的输出进行补偿,从而改善了陀螺的平滑运动特性,使陀螺在整个测量范围内具有较高的精度。基于实际测量数据的结果表明,该方法可应用于全量程陀螺误差补偿范围,并能有效提高陀螺输出信号的精度。
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引用次数: 1
An Accelerating Method of Training Neural Networks Based on Vector Epsilon Algorithm 基于向量Epsilon算法的神经网络加速训练方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.345
Jianliang Li, L. Lian, Yong Jiang
This paper studied the accelerating convergence of the vector sequences generated by BP algorithm with vector epsilon algorithm, and presented the conclusion that the algorithms is not only convergent but also accelerated. Finally, we tested them for three classical artificial neural network problems. By numerical experiments, results shown that can reduce CPU time for computation and improve the learning efficiency.
本文用向量epsilon算法研究了BP算法生成的向量序列的加速收敛性,并给出了算法不仅收敛而且加速的结论。最后,我们对三个经典的人工神经网络问题进行了测试。数值实验结果表明,该方法可以减少CPU的计算时间,提高学习效率。
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引用次数: 2
Frosting Performance Dynamic Simulation and Analysis of Freeze Dryer Vapor Captor 冷冻干燥器捕汽器结霜性能动态仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.287
Xiao-yan Li, Ji-Yin Zhu
LG type vacuum freeze dryer vapor captor is taken as the study object, and a mathematical model of frost heat transfer of the vapor captor was established, the effective heat capacity method was used to simulate the heat transfer processes of vapor captor. Frosting mechanism under low temperature and low pressure condition was investigated, and the changing relation curves of temperature distribution, thickness and density of frost layer on vapor captor coil along with time were obtained. The results show that with the increasing of the frost thickness, the surface temperature of frost layer increase, and the heat transfer coefficient continue to fall, the rate of increase in frost thickness of late stage is faster than the early by 30.3%.
以LG型真空冷冻干燥机蒸汽捕集器为研究对象,建立了蒸汽捕集器的霜传热数学模型,采用有效热容法对蒸汽捕集器的传热过程进行了模拟。研究了低温低压条件下的结霜机理,得到了集汽器盘管结霜层的温度分布、厚度和密度随时间的变化关系曲线。结果表明:随着霜厚的增加,霜层表面温度升高,换热系数持续下降,后期霜厚的增加速度比前期快30.3%;
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引用次数: 0
Installation Error Dynamic Correction Based on Quasi-Linear Model 基于准线性模型的安装误差动态修正
Pub Date : 2010-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC.2010.297
Liang Huang, Zhong Liu, Jianqiang Zhang
In order to suppress the installation errors of photoelectric payload and increase the precision of target location using photoelectric payload equipped on the aerial mobile platform, a new method of calibrating fixing errors dynamically is proposed based on quasi-linear model. The method analyzes the relationship between measurement data and true value and comes to a quasi-linear conclusion between them under some conditions. The new method is used to real-time dynamically calibrating installation errors of photoelectric payload, which improves the precision of target location effectively. Both the simulation and the experiment prove the validity of the method. It is easy to calculate and be put into practice. Furthermore, the new method could meet the real-time need and is of high value to application.
为了抑制光电载荷的安装误差,提高机载移动平台上光电载荷的目标定位精度,提出了一种基于准线性模型的光电载荷固定误差动态标定方法。该方法分析了测量数据与真值之间的关系,并在一定条件下得出了它们之间的拟线性结论。将该方法用于光电载荷安装误差的实时动态标定,有效地提高了目标定位精度。仿真和实验结果都证明了该方法的有效性。它易于计算,易于实施。同时,该方法能够满足实时性要求,具有较高的应用价值。
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引用次数: 1
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2010 Third International Conference on Information and Computing
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