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2012 IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)最新文献

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Special problems in gas insulated substations (GIS) and their effects on indian power system 气体绝缘变电站存在的特殊问题及其对印度电力系统的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401253
V. Aaradhi, K. Gaidhani
The increase in demand for electricity and the growing energy density in the metropolitan areas have made it necessary to extend the high voltage network right up to the consumer. Gas insulated substations provide a best solution to the above problem and have been functioning for more than 30 years around the world. SF6 gas used in GIS has excellent dielectric properties, current interruption properties and also high heat transfer capacity. Considering the increasing population and increasing power demand across the globe, a complete study of the various problems in the GIS systems has to be completed so as to ensure an un-interrupted electric power supply to the customers and increasing the GIS applications. This paper brings to light the various special problems involved in GIS like Particle infusion in GIS, Insulating spacers and their reliability, SF6 gas decomposition in GIS, VFTs. The paper also discusses the significance of these problems, analysis based upon a graphical approach and the effect of these problems on the Indian power system.
电力需求的增加和大都市地区不断增长的能量密度使得有必要将高压电网延伸到消费者。气体绝缘变电站为上述问题提供了最佳解决方案,并已在世界范围内运行了30多年。用于GIS的SF6气体具有优良的介电性能、电流中断性能和高的传热能力。考虑到全球人口的不断增长和电力需求的不断增长,必须对GIS系统中的各种问题进行完整的研究,以确保为客户提供不间断的电力供应,并增加GIS的应用。本文介绍了GIS中涉及到的各种特殊问题,如GIS中的颗粒注入、绝缘间隔片及其可靠性、GIS中的SF6气体分解、vft等。本文还讨论了这些问题的意义,用图解法分析了这些问题对印度电力系统的影响。
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引用次数: 10
Research on economic optimal operation of microgrid 微电网经济优化运行研究
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401343
Peng Li, Shuang Zhang, Yang Wang, Guofan Sun, Lihui Zhou, Xin Wang
Microgrid can effectively integrates micro-sources, loads and energy storage devices; can make economic and environmental benefits by using new energy power generation; can better meet the requirements of customers for higher power quality and reliability of power supply. The optimal operation of the microgrid is a complex optimization problem, which contains multi-goal and multiple constraint situations. In this paper, it takes the minimum economic cost and the smallest power loss of the microgrid as the objective function, considers a variety of constraints then builds a multi-objective function model for the optimal operation of microgrid. This article improves the chaos optimization algorithm and applies this algorithm to the optimization of microgrid. The simulation results verify that the proposed chaos optimization algorithman commendably achieve optimal operation of microgrid under multi-objective.
微电网可以有效集成微源、微负荷和储能设备;利用新能源发电可取得经济效益和环境效益;能更好地满足客户对更高的电能质量和供电可靠性的要求。微电网优化运行是一个复杂的优化问题,包含多目标、多约束情况。本文以微网经济成本最小和功率损耗最小为目标函数,考虑多种约束条件,建立了微网优化运行的多目标函数模型。本文对混沌优化算法进行了改进,并将混沌优化算法应用于微电网优化。仿真结果验证了混沌优化算法较好地实现了微电网在多目标下的最优运行。
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引用次数: 6
The new method of harmonic detection in microgrid electric vehicle charging stations based on the improved HHT 基于改进HHT的微电网电动汽车充电站谐波检测新方法
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401342
Peng Li, Wanping Li, Chengjia Liu, Xiangning Xiao, Chunlin Guo
The appearance of microgrid solves the shortcomings of distributed generation and attracts the attention of the whole world. What's more, it has brought both opportunities and challenges for the development of electric vehicle charging stations. But due to the increasing use of electric vehicle chargers, the harmonic pollution of microgrid is becoming more and more serious, and it causes harm to both electric equipments and large power grid. Taking measures to govern the harmonic pollution is imperative, but before governance, the accurate and real-time detection of harmonic is indispensible. So this paper puts forward to use the improved HHT to detect the harmonics. The improved HHT combines the support vector regression machine and the mirror extension to improve the end effect of HHT and make the instantaneous frequency and amplitude become more meaningful. What's more, the improved HHT can accurately detect the starting and ending time of harmonic disturbances. Through the simulation results, it can be confirmed that this method is efficient and applicable for the harmonic detection in microgrid electric vehicle charging stations.
微电网的出现解决了分布式发电的不足,引起了全世界的关注。同时也给电动汽车充电站的发展带来了机遇和挑战。但由于电动汽车充电器的使用越来越多,微电网的谐波污染越来越严重,对电力设备和大电网都造成了危害。采取措施治理谐波污染势在必行,但在治理之前,必须对谐波进行准确、实时的检测。因此,本文提出了利用改进的HHT检测谐波的方法。改进后的HHT结合了支持向量回归机和镜像扩展,提高了HHT的末端效果,使瞬时频率和幅值更有意义。改进的HHT能准确地检测出谐波的起始和结束时间。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,适用于微电网电动汽车充电站的谐波检测。
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引用次数: 2
Amplitude and frequency estimation during sudden generator disconnection using UKF 利用UKF估计发电机突然断开时的幅值和频率
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401296
H. Novanda, P. Regulski, V. Terzija
In this paper, an experiment involving a sudden generator disconnection in Faroe Islands power system is described. Three phase voltage and current signals were measured during the experiment. A novel parameter estimator based on Unscented Transformation (UT) and Kalman filter is implemented to estimate frequency and amplitude of the processed signals simultaneously. By avoiding the use of linearization procedures, UKF performs high estimation accuracy and lower computational demand compare to classical methods (i.e. FFT and EKF). This method has shown its immunity to high level of noise and is applicable for monitoring and protection purpose in power systems.
本文介绍了法罗群岛电力系统发电机突然断网的实验。实验中测量了三相电压和电流信号。提出了一种基于Unscented变换(UT)和卡尔曼滤波的参数估计方法,用于同时估计处理后信号的频率和幅度。通过避免使用线性化过程,与经典方法(即FFT和EKF)相比,UKF具有较高的估计精度和较低的计算需求。该方法对高电平噪声具有抗扰性,适用于电力系统的监测和保护。
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引用次数: 1
Studies on operation modes for the first outdoor microgrid test bed in Taiwan 台湾首个室外微电网试验台运行模式研究
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401292
Yingyi Hong, Yongsheng Lai, Ming-Chun Hsiao, Yung-Ruei Chang, Y. Lee, Hui-Chun Huang
Development of microgrid is one of the solutions for keeping the power system intact to embed the distributed generations while considering renewable energies for substantial environment. This paper investigates the operation modes for the first outdoor microgrid test bed in Taiwan, whose generation capacity is 517.5-kW. The distributed generations in the microgrid system, which has 18 AC buses and 4 DC buses, include gas turbine, wind-turbine, PV and battery. The models of rectifier, booster and inverter are considered for both transient and dynamic simulations. The operation modes (power flow and voltage-frequency) are studied for both conditions of grid-tied and islanding operations. Preliminary simulation results reveal that proper operation modes for gas-turbine generations are crucial while other distributed generations are operated in the power mode.
微电网的发展是在考虑可再生能源的同时,保持电力系统完整嵌入分布式发电的解决方案之一。本文研究了台湾首个室外微电网试验台的运行模式,该试验台的发电容量为517.5 kw。微电网系统的分布式代包括燃气轮机、风力发电机、光伏发电和蓄电池,该系统有18个交流母线和4个直流母线。同时考虑了整流器、升压器和逆变器模型的瞬态和动态仿真。研究了并网和孤岛两种工况下的运行模式(潮流和电压频率)。初步仿真结果表明,在其他分布式发电机组均以功率模式运行的情况下,燃气轮机发电机组的运行模式至关重要。
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引用次数: 7
A secure way of exchanging the secret keys in advanced metering infrastructure 一种在高级计量基础设施中交换密钥的安全方法
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401418
M. Thomas, I. Ali, N. Gupta
Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) security has become a challenging issue now days because of its integration with the external networks, remote system, and internet world. Today's metering infrastructure employs computer based monitoring and control operations to enable application of one network to exchange data with other application of different network. Communication protocol, network topologies, and computerization plays crucial roles to make the metering infrastructure advanced and further make a grid smarter. On the other hand, cyber attacks already associated with such computer networks and communication protocol can easily affect the communication of AMI applications. Therefore, from trespasser point of view, in this paper, we explore the various possible types of undesirable security threats followed by desirable security attributes required for the AMI. The paper further describes and implements a signature based station-to-station protocol for exchanging the secret shared keys among the AMI applications to get rid from undesirable security threats.
由于与外部网络、远程系统和internet世界的集成,高级计量基础设施(AMI)的安全性目前已成为一个具有挑战性的问题。今天的计量基础设施采用基于计算机的监控操作,使一个网络的应用程序能够与不同网络的其他应用程序交换数据。通信协议、网络拓扑和计算机化对计量基础设施的先进化和电网的智能化起着至关重要的作用。另一方面,与此类计算机网络和通信协议相关联的网络攻击很容易影响AMI应用程序的通信。因此,从非法侵入者的角度出发,在本文中,我们探讨了各种可能的不受欢迎的安全威胁类型,然后是AMI所需的理想安全属性。本文进一步描述并实现了一种基于签名的站对站协议,用于AMI应用程序之间的秘密共享密钥交换,以消除不良的安全威胁。
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引用次数: 17
Capacitance requirement in a three-phase SEIG under no-load and load conditions 三相SEIG在空载和负载条件下的电容要求
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401268
M. H. Haque
Selection of appropriate size of capacitance is very important to buildup voltage in a self-excited induction generator (SEIG). This paper proposes a simple method of determining the actual size of capacitance needed in a three-phase SEIG to obtain a pre-specified voltage under no-load and load conditions. The problem of determining the capacitance is formulated in a very general way so that the same set of equations and the solution technique can be used for both no-load and load conditions as well as for fixed and variable speed operations. Unlike most of the previous methods, explicit expression of the equations in terms of actual unknowns is not needed and thus the lengthy and tedious algebraic manipulations of the equations can be avoided. The formulated problem is then solved using a numerical based routine given in MATLAB. The proposed method is then tested on a three-phase, 220-V, 1.5-kW induction generator for various operating conditions. The simulation results obtained by the proposed method are also compared with the corresponding actual values found through an experimental setup and are observed to be in very good agreement.
选择合适的电容大小对自励感应发电机的电压积累是非常重要的。本文提出了一种简单的方法来确定三相SEIG在空载和负载条件下获得预先规定电压所需的实际电容大小。确定电容的问题以一种非常一般的方式表述,以便同一组方程和求解技术可以用于空载和有载条件以及固定和变速操作。不像以前的大多数方法,不需要用实际未知数来显式表达方程,从而可以避免冗长和繁琐的方程代数处理。然后用MATLAB给出的基于数值的程序求解公式问题。然后在一台三相、220v、1.5 kw的感应发电机上对所提出的方法进行了各种工况的测试。并将所提方法的模拟结果与实验装置的实际值进行了比较,两者吻合得很好。
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引用次数: 5
Predictive control of PEMFC based on a combined empirical and mechanistic model 基于经验与机制相结合模型的PEMFC预测控制
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401251
Jun Lu, A. Zahedi
The modelling and control of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) possesses great challenges due to PEMFC system's inherent nonlinearities, time-varying characteristics and tight operating constraints. In this paper, we propose a constrained model predictive control (MPC) strategy based on a combined empirical and mechanistic model of PEMFC. First, we propose a hybrid modelling approach based on the combination of prior knowledge, under the form of mechanistic submodel, with empirical submodel devoted to the extraction of knowledge from operating data. The empirical submodel is a SVM model, which predicts the voltage at different stack currents and temperatures under the reference hydrogen and oxygen partial pressure. The mechanistic submodel calculates the correction voltage by taking account of hydrogen and oxygen partial pressure changes. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and penalty function are then employed to solve the resulting nonlinear constrained predictive control problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can deal with the constraints and achieve satisfactory performance.
质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)系统固有的非线性、时变特性和严格的运行约束给其建模和控制带来了很大的挑战。本文提出了一种基于约束模型预测控制(MPC)的约束模型预测控制策略。首先,我们提出了一种基于先验知识的混合建模方法,以机械子模型的形式与经验子模型相结合,致力于从运营数据中提取知识。经验子模型为支持向量机模型,在参考氢、氧分压下预测不同堆叠电流和温度下的电压。机械性子模型通过考虑氢、氧分压的变化来计算校正电压。然后利用粒子群优化算法和惩罚函数求解非线性约束预测控制问题。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地处理约束条件,并取得了满意的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Correlation analysis between real time optimal dispatch and reserve regulations 实时最优调度与备用调度的相关性分析
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401388
L. Jin, Y. Jilai, L. Zhuo
Repugnancies often appear between control behaviors of the real time optimal dispatch and the reserve regulations (containing primary, secondary and tertiary regulations). Real time optimal dispatch push the power system operating point toward the optimal point, but reserve regulations pull it deviated from the optimal point, it induces that the most operating points become non-optimal points. With the continuous increment in penetration of wind energy, the contradiction becomes gradually serious. Based upon the analysis of optimal point neighborhood, further research on the contradictions mentioned above is made in this paper. There are two important characters of the optimal point neighborhood: the broad characteristic of optimal point neighborhood and the non-sensitive characteristic of objective functions in optimal point neighborhood. In this paper these characters of optimal point neighborhood are opened out to deepen the understanding of the problems and point out the correct way of treating with the relationship between the real time optimal dispatch and the reserve regulations.
实时优化调度的控制行为与储备规则(包括一级、二级和三级规则)之间经常出现矛盾。实时优化调度将电力系统运行点推向最优状态,而备用调度使其偏离最优状态,导致大部分运行点变为非最优状态。随着风能渗透率的不断增加,这一矛盾也逐渐严重。本文在分析最优点邻域的基础上,对上述矛盾进行了进一步的研究。最优点邻域具有两个重要特征:最优点邻域的广泛性和最优点邻域目标函数的非敏感性。本文揭示了最优点邻域的这些特征,加深了对问题的认识,指出了正确处理实时最优调度与备用调度关系的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A bidirectional contactless power transfer system with dual-side power flow control 一种具有双面潮流控制的双向非接触式输电系统
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2012.6401425
C. Tang, X. Dai, Z. Wang, Y. Su, Y. Sun
This paper proposed a bidirectional contactless power transfer (CPT) system with controllers at both primary and secondary sides to regulate the power flow. By involving energy feedback mode in the converters of both sides, a backward power flow channel from load to source is achieved which helps pumping out the surplus power from the output filter capacitor to the resonant tank at the secondary side and from the resonant tank to the power supply at the primary side. Furthermore, synchronous rectifying and zero current switching technologies are involved to reducing switching losses. Therefore, with the proposed dual-side control method, rapid regulation and high efficiency can be achieved. Simulation and experimental results show that the output voltage can be controlled to be constant against load variation by regulating the power flow direction dynamically.
本文提出了一种双向非接触式电力传输系统,该系统在一次侧和二次侧都有控制器来调节潮流。通过在两侧变流器中加入能量反馈模式,实现了从负载到源的反向潮流通道,将输出滤波电容的多余功率抽送到二次侧谐振槽,从谐振槽抽送到一次侧电源。此外,还采用同步整流和零电流开关技术来降低开关损耗。因此,采用所提出的双面控制方法,可以实现快速调节和高效率。仿真和实验结果表明,通过动态调节潮流方向,可以使输出电压随负载变化而保持恒定。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2012 IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)
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