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Teacher evaluation is myth or reality for teaching innovation 教师评价是教学创新的神话还是现实
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jcp.2022.16.6.19.22
M. Salinas-Aguirre, Jaquelina Lizet Hernández-Cueto, Angel Gerardo Chares Meza
Many teachers have a culturally learned negative perception of teacher evaluation. The objective of this research is to measure teachers' perceptions regarding the evaluation of pedagogical performance, as a basis for educational innovation. Teachers are influenced by negative cultural learning and/or internal fears of evaluation. Research methodology: the design is quantitative, non-experimental, the data collection is transactional with a piloted instrument that contains 136 variables in three axes: evaluation of the professional teaching service, commitment and labor innovation, and quality of teaching. Randomly 392 teachers are measured. The analysis is descriptive; Correlational and Principal Components. The conclusions reflect the current educational paradigm, unfavorable learned attitudes towards evaluation and fear of being exposed with evaluations, arguing that they focus on theory and omit professional praxis. Contribution of results. The relevance of evaluating teaching work is underlined, as support for teaching-learning innovations towards new hybrid pedagogical models. Teacher training focuses on changing positive attitudes towards job evaluation, as a factor "ä priori" for educational innovation. The importance of motivating teaching commitment and research to innovate learning models by transforming post-pandemic paradigms.
许多教师对教师评价有一种文化习得的消极看法。本研究的目的是测量教师对教学绩效评估的看法,作为教育创新的基础。教师受到消极文化学习和/或对评价的内在恐惧的影响。研究方法:设计是定量的,非实验性的,数据收集是交易性的,使用一个试点仪器,包含三个轴136个变量:专业教学服务评估,承诺和劳动创新,教学质量。随机对392名教师进行了测量。分析是描述性的;相关成分和主成分。这些结论反映了当前的教育范式、对评估的不良学习态度和对评估的恐惧,认为它们侧重于理论而忽略了专业实践。结果贡献。强调了评价教学工作的相关性,作为对新的混合教学模式的教与学创新的支持。教师培训的重点是改变对工作评价的积极态度,作为教育创新的“ä先验”因素。通过转变大流行后的范式,激励教学承诺和研究以创新学习模式的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the level of risk due to alcohol consumption and associated factors, in first-entry students at a University Campus in Jalisco, Mexico 对墨西哥哈利斯科州一所大学校园新生饮酒及相关因素的风险水平进行评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jcp.2022.16.6.23.30
Alfonsina Núñez-Hernández, Zoila Gómez-Cruz, C. Campos-Bravo, Julián Vallejo-Gómez
Alcohol consumption in university students is considered a public health problem that can affect academic performance. The objective was to evaluate the level of risk for alcohol consumption in first-entry students at the University Campus of Biological and Agricultural Sciences of the University of Guadalajara. A questionnaire was applied that included: sociodemographic characteristics and alcohol consumption through the “Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test” (AUDIT). The information was collected anonymously, obtaining their informed consent and guaranteeing their confidentiality. 589 students were surveyed, with an average age of 19.1 years, 53.2% women and 46.8% men, 86.4% reported having consumed alcohol, with tequila and beer being the preferred alcoholic beverages; it was observed that alcohol consumption did not influence the family relationship with their parents or the average high school grade; Regarding the AUDIT, 83% of the respondents did not present problems with alcohol consumption, 12.9% need a simple advice to reduce consumption, 3.1% evidenced risky consumption, and 1.0% showed risk of dependence; so it is necessary to implement strategies for comprehensive education in university life.
大学生饮酒被认为是影响学习成绩的公共健康问题。目的是评估瓜达拉哈拉大学生物和农业科学大学校园一年级新生饮酒的风险水平。采用了一份调查问卷,其中包括:社会人口特征和通过“酒精使用障碍识别测试”(审计)进行的酒精消费。这些信息是匿名收集的,获得了他们的知情同意,并保证了他们的机密性。589名学生被调查,平均年龄19.1岁,53.2%的女性和46.8%的男性,86.4%的人报告饮酒,其中龙舌兰酒和啤酒是首选的酒精饮料;研究发现,饮酒不影响与父母的家庭关系或高中平均成绩;关于审计,83%的受访者没有出现酒精消费问题,12.9%需要简单的建议来减少消费,3.1%证明有风险消费,1.0%显示有依赖风险;因此,在大学生活中实施综合教育策略是十分必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Intervention strategy for children victims of bullying and school violence 欺凌和校园暴力受害儿童的干预策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jcp.2022.16.6.1.9
Silvia Rosa Alférez-Hernández, Luz María Cejas-Leyva, Reyna Angélica Berumen-Ruvalcaba, Leticia Fernández-Mojica
The present work "Intervention strategy in children victims of bullying and school violence", was designed to evaluate and intervene, based on the scales of psychological damage found, with cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, exposure therapy, cognitive processing, physical care, self-knowledge, self-acceptance and learning to see memories as a tool. Objective: To develop and apply an intervention strategy in children victims of violence and bullying. Methodology: This research was experimental and mixed, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Both approaches were used in this work because when evaluating the children with the AVE test it was done by means of percentiles, when describing the concepts of the scales it was done in a qualitative way, as well as when registering the progress of the patients in the Anecdotal Record. The program provides a series of techniques for dealing with bullying and school violence.
目前的工作“欺凌和校园暴力儿童受害者的干预策略”,旨在评估和干预,基于发现的心理伤害的尺度,使用认知行为治疗技术,暴露疗法,认知加工,身体护理,自我认识,自我接受和学习将记忆视为工具。目的:制定和应用暴力和欺凌儿童受害者的干预策略。方法:本研究采用实验和混合研究,定性与定量相结合。这两种方法在这项工作中都被使用,因为当用AVE测试评估儿童时,它是通过百分位数来完成的,当描述量表的概念时,它是以定性的方式完成的,以及当在轶事记录中记录患者的进展时。该项目提供了一系列处理欺凌和校园暴力的技巧。
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引用次数: 1
The flipped classroom as a tool for learning at High School 翻转课堂作为中学学习的工具
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jcp.2022.16.6.10.18
Efigenia Flores-González, Norma Flores-González
One of the main problems faced by virtual or face-to-face education is the indifference, lack of motivation, and lack of interest that students show during their classes, which affects their academic performance. In this scenario, the teacher plays a determining role since he must seek and implement contextualized methodologies that capture students' attention to involve them in the learning process. Concerning the above, this research aims to identify the attributes of the flipped classroom for learning biology at the High School level. Besides, a quantitative descriptive and cross-sectional methodology took place to analyze this phenomenon. The results showed that the greater the use of tools with flipped classroom attributes, the students develop a comprehensive learning process with increased completion of activities and higher grade point averages, highlighting four main characteristics embedded in the flipped classroom: self-regulated learning, access to the content permanently, personalized teaching and active participation. Therefore, the contribution of the research lies in the innovative methodology for the biology teaching process based on independent learning with critical and reflective thinking.
虚拟或面对面教育面临的主要问题之一是学生在课堂上表现出的冷漠、缺乏动力和缺乏兴趣,这影响了他们的学习成绩。在这种情况下,教师起着决定性的作用,因为他必须寻求和实施情境化的方法,以吸引学生的注意力,使他们参与到学习过程中。有鉴于此,本研究旨在确定高中阶段生物学习翻转课堂的属性。此外,还采用了定量描述和横断面方法来分析这一现象。结果表明,越多地使用具有翻转课堂属性的工具,学生的学习过程就越全面,完成的活动越多,平均成绩也越高,突出了翻转课堂的四个主要特征:自主学习、永久获取内容、个性化教学和积极参与。因此,本研究的贡献在于创新基于批判性和反思性思维的自主学习的生物学教学过程的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership development in initial teacher training 初级教师培训中的领导能力发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jcp.2022.15.6.10.18
María M. Martínez-Mena, E. Rivera-Gutiérrez, Alejandro Higuera-Zimbrón
This research focused on analyzing the development of the most relevant leadership competencies for the initial teacher training of future education professionals through a systematic review. The development and formation of leadership competencies in education is a relevant topic which must be investigated. Since the role of teachers is fundamental for the formative processes of the students, leadership competencies must be developed in their initial training. The training processes include both the knowledge that students must acquire according to the curriculum, as well as the development of skills that help them grow as individuals. The research problem focused on the need to develop leadership skills in the initial teacher training that allows them to perform comprehensively in their professional life in the field of education. The purpose was to analyze the development of the most relevant leadership competencies for the initial teacher training of future education professionals through a systematic review. It was demonstrated with this research that the competencies of leadership, communication, emotional intelligence and teamwork are the most relevant for initial teacher training. In addition, the contribution that the development of these competencies in the initial training of education graduates has on professional performance was confirmed.
本研究主要透过系统回顾的方法,分析未来教育专业人员初级教师培训中最相关的领导能力发展。教育中领导能力的发展和形成是一个必须研究的相关话题。由于教师的角色是学生形成过程的基础,领导能力必须在他们最初的培训中发展。培训过程既包括学生必须根据课程获得的知识,也包括帮助他们个人成长的技能发展。研究问题集中在教师初期培训中培养领导技能的需要,使他们能够在教育领域的职业生涯中全面发挥作用。目的是通过系统的回顾,分析未来教育专业人员初始教师培训中最相关的领导能力的发展。本研究表明,领导能力、沟通能力、情商和团队合作能力与教师初始培训最相关。此外,在教育毕业生的初步培训中,这些能力的发展对专业表现的贡献得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
The Coursera for Campus program and its impact on UAC academic programs Coursera for Campus项目及其对UAC学术项目的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jcp.2022.15.6.1.9
D. C. Mex-Álvarez, Luz María Hernández-Cruz, Charlotte Monserrat Llanes Chiquini, Carlos Alberto Pérez Canul
The Universidad Autónoma de Campeche (UAC), in response to the sanitary measures due to the COVID-19 confinement and in order to reinforce its educational programs through online courses, joined the "Coursera for Campus" (CfC) program. This research presents the results of a comparative analysis between the educational offer offered by CfC and its relationship with the educational programs of the UAC. The results of the educational programs are presented classified by Department of Higher Education. The area with the greatest impact is Business, with 42 courses related to 12 educational programs, and Health with 37 courses that impact 7 educational programs. CfC's Language Learning area impacts all educational programs, since all of them consider the learning of a second language. It is also worth mentioning the courses in the Social Sciences area, which benefited 24 educational programs, as they are related to some of their Learning Units.
Autónoma坎佩切市大学(UAC)为了应对因新冠肺炎疫情而采取的卫生措施,并通过在线课程加强教育,参加了“校园Coursera”(CfC)项目。本研究提出了CfC提供的教育服务及其与UAC教育计划的关系的比较分析结果。教育项目的结果由高等教育部分类。影响最大的领域是商业,有42门课程涉及12个教育项目,而健康领域有37门课程影响7个教育项目。CfC的语言学习领域影响着所有的教育项目,因为它们都考虑到第二语言的学习。值得一提的是,社会科学领域的课程使24个教育项目受益,因为它们与他们的一些学习单元相关。
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引用次数: 0
History Teacher’s Specialized Knowledge (HTSK) 历史教师专业知识(HTSK)
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jcp.2022.15.6.19.30
Francisco Javier Hernández-Gutiérrez, José Luis Monreal-Reyes, Brenda Berenice Ochoa-Vizcaya, Eugenio Lizarde-Flores
The work offers a first approximation to a theoretical-analytical model for the recognition and understanding of the History Teacher’s Specialized Knowledge (HTSK). In the article, it is based on a justification that in a first order considers the advances that are considered in the didactics of mathematics and; although the substantial differences between both disciplines are recognized, the advances of one are also assumed, for the construction of the first model of the other. Mathematics Teacher’s Specialized Knowledge (MTSK), the didactics of history and a lesson plan for teaching history were considered to visualize the evidence of that particular and specific knowledge that a teacher reveals when teaching history. and that this is precisely what makes it a specialized knowledge.
本研究为认识和理解历史教师的专业知识(HTSK)提供了一个近似的理论分析模型。在这篇文章中,它基于一种论证,即首先考虑数学教学中所考虑的进步;虽然认识到两个学科之间的实质性差异,但为了构建另一个学科的第一个模型,也假设了其中一个学科的进步。数学教师的专业知识(MTSK)、历史教学和历史教学计划被认为是教师在教授历史时所揭示的特定知识的可视化证据。这正是它成为一门专业知识的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Gamification as a strategy for learning concepts meaningfully 游戏化是一种有意义地学习概念的策略
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jcp.2022.15.6.31.39
Efigenia Flores-González /, Norma Flores-González
Learning concepts requires strategies that allow significant learning so that the said concept remains in the student's long-term memory. For this reason, strategies that avoid rote learning and promote the apprehension of concepts through the graphic representation of knowledge are necessary. This study pretends to identify if the gamification strategy through the GoConqr application enables learning concepts in Biology at the high school level. Methodologically, the analysis was from a quantitative perspective in a focus group. For this, a treatment, diagnostic, and post-treatment took place to know the plausibility of the gamification strategy and the GoConqr application. The results show the viability of the application for learning concepts, strengthening the understanding of the concept definition with motivational elements and significant activities. Other features that stand out are the immediate feedback provided by the application, which reinforces the collaborative learning process by promoting active participation. In conclusion, the research contributes to an active learning methodology for teaching innovation.
学习概念需要允许重要学习的策略,以使所述概念留在学生的长期记忆中。出于这个原因,避免死记硬背的学习和通过知识的图形表示促进概念的理解的策略是必要的。本研究旨在通过GoConqr应用程序确定游戏化策略是否能够在高中阶段学习生物学概念。在方法上,从焦点小组的定量角度进行分析。为此,进行了治疗、诊断和后处理,以了解游戏化策略和GoConqr应用程序的可行性。结果表明,在概念学习中应用的可行性,增强了学生对概念定义的理解,其中包括动机因素和重要活动。其他突出的特点是应用程序提供的即时反馈,它通过促进积极参与来加强协作学习过程。总之,本研究为教学创新提供了积极的学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Estado emocional de las personas ante situaciones de pandemia a través del tiempo 随着时间的推移,人们在大流行情况下的情绪状态
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/JCP.2020.12.4.21.31
Oscar Amaro-Del Real, Luz María Cejas-Leyva / O, Maura Antonia Lazcano-Franco, Mario Gilberto García-Medina
Objective: to publicize the emotional state of people in pandemic situations over time, through a compilation of readings carried out with the purpose of elaborating a semblance of the emotional conditions experienced throughout history, during the different pandemic outbreaks that have emerged, such as COVID-19. Methodology: the methodology used in this research process is based on the qualitative paradigm, because it sought to understand and elucidate what has emerged to date on the emotional state of people, due to the different pandemics experienced through over time such as that caused by COVID 19; through the systematization, organization and categorization of the information selected for presentation, both in the theoretical framework and in the results and conclusions of this article. To achieve the above, an inductive analysis procedure of the theory was followed, which played the role of guiding instrument by investigating the interaction of the subjects with the various diseases that have spread throughout the world through time. Contribution: a recapitulation of the emotional state of people in pandemic situations is presented, providing the reader with an overview of the emotional consequences that have been experienced in these situations at different times in history, such as the one currently being experienced in the face of COVID-19.
目的:通过一项读数汇编,宣传人们在大流行情况下的情绪状态,其目的是详细描述在历史上出现的不同大流行爆发期间(如COVID-19)所经历的情绪状况。方法:本研究过程中使用的方法基于定性范式,因为它试图理解和阐明迄今为止人们的情绪状态所出现的情况,这是由于随着时间的推移经历了不同的流行病,如COVID - 19引起的;通过对所选择的信息进行系统化、组织和分类,无论是在理论框架中,还是在本文的结果和结论中。为了实现上述目标,遵循了理论的归纳分析程序,通过调查受试者与随时间在世界各地传播的各种疾病的相互作用,发挥了指导工具的作用。贡献:概述了大流行情况下人们的情绪状态,为读者提供了历史上不同时期在这些情况下所经历的情绪后果的概述,例如目前面对COVID-19时所经历的情绪后果。
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引用次数: 0
Las tutorías y las emociones del estudiante universitario 辅导和大学生的情绪
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/JCP.2020.12.4.1.5
María Cristina Cepeda-González, Blanca Margarita Villarreal-Soto, R. I. Ramos-Jaubert, Sandra Delgado Estrada
The objective of this article was to analyze the interaction that have mentoring and emotions in the college student. This topic has brought great interest in the educational field as a way to improve the educational and socioemotional development of the students of the bachelor in Science of education in the Faculty of Science, Education and Humanities of the UAdeC; which are assisted through the Institutional Program of mentoring that today is overriding for the integral accompaniment of the college student where the orientation and cognitive support is attended for the student’s academic development; Likewise the emotional element, serving the same emotional education in learning, application and strategy practices, cognitive, skill values, socialization and self-control for an integral education. Consequently, emotions alert the danger of a situation within the educational praxis and mentoring in the possibilities of success or failure when faced. The ample is conformed by a total of 155 students of bachelor’s in science of Education.
本文的目的是分析大学生师徒关系与情感的互动关系。本课题作为一种改善澳门大学理学院教育科学学士学位学生的教育和社会情感发展的途径,引起了教育领域的极大兴趣;这些都是通过辅导机构项目来辅助的,这个项目现在主要是为大学生提供完整的陪伴,为学生的学业发展提供导向和认知支持;同样,情感元素,在学习、应用和策略实践、认知、技能价值、社会化和自我控制方面服务于同样的情感教育,以实现整体教育。因此,情感在教育实践和指导中提醒着一种情况的危险,在面对成功或失败的可能性时。样本为155名教育学本科学生。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Pedagogía Critica
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