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2013 International Conference on Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC)最新文献

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Wind farm reactive power optimization by using imperialist competitive algorithm 利用帝国竞争算法优化风电场无功功率
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527688
M. Soheilirad, H. Hizam, P. Farzan, M. Hojabri, S. N. Fallah, G. Soheilirad
In this paper a new evolutionary computing method based on imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) is used for optimization of the reactive power in a wind farm. The output power and also the reactive power of wind farms are not constant due to the oscillation in wind speed. Reactive power optimization is known as an efficient way to have an improvement in power quality and also to reduce power loss. The conventional optimization algorithms have some drawbacks, such as slow convergence and premature. ICA as one of the newest optimization algorithm could be applied in order to optimization of the reactive power and overcomes the difficulties which are coming from the traditional methods. In this paper, the reactive power consumption of a wind turbine is optimized by using (ICA) method. To illustrate the application of the method, a wind farm with some uncertainties is provided. Finally the results of the ICA method are compared with the one of conventional method. Results show that the proposed reactive power optimization method is simple and effective.
本文提出了一种基于帝国竞争算法(ICA)的进化计算方法,用于风电场无功优化。由于风速的振荡,风电场的输出功率和无功功率都不是恒定的。无功优化被认为是改善电能质量和减少电能损耗的有效方法。传统的优化算法存在收敛速度慢、不成熟等缺点。ICA作为一种最新的优化算法,可以应用于无功优化,克服了传统方法的不足。本文采用(ICA)方法对风力发电机组的无功功耗进行了优化。为了说明该方法的应用,给出了一个具有一定不确定性的风电场。最后将ICA方法的结果与传统方法进行了比较。结果表明,所提出的无功优化方法简单有效。
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引用次数: 6
Renewable energy utilization using low power microgrid system 利用低功率微电网系统的可再生能源利用
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527755
P. Gopakumar, M. J. B. Reddy, D. K. Mohanta
The rising concerns over the environmental impacts of conventional power plants pave the way for better utilization of renewable energy sources. The smarter networks like microgrids fed with renewable sources are being employed across the globe. Compared to conventional power plants, Microgrid operations are eco-friendly and better quality power is delivered to the consumers. But the increased penetration of these microgrids weakens the overall power system inertia which declines the power system stability. This paper presents a low power microgrid system to solve this problem. In contrast with usual microgrids, the proposed microgrid operates in islanded mode during normal operating conditions. It is operated in grid connected mode only when the output from renewable sources is insufficient for meeting the load demand. Better utilization of renewable energies with minimal stability impacts can be achieved with the proposed scheme.
对传统发电厂对环境影响的日益关注为更好地利用可再生能源铺平了道路。像微电网这样使用可再生能源的智能网络正在全球范围内得到应用。与传统发电厂相比,微电网的运行是环保的,并向消费者提供更高质量的电力。但微电网渗透的增加削弱了电力系统的整体惯性,降低了电力系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种小功率微电网系统来解决这一问题。与常规微电网相比,该微电网在正常运行条件下以孤岛模式运行。只有当可再生能源出力不足以满足负荷需求时,才以并网方式运行。采用该方案,可更好地利用可再生能源,同时对稳定性的影响最小。
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引用次数: 5
Robust stability analysis of uncertain discrete-time systems with time-varying feedback loop delays 具有时变反馈环时滞的不确定离散系统鲁棒稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527701
P. Sundarajan, K. Ramakrishnan
In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent robust stability of a class of discrete-time systems with time-varying state-delays and norm bounded parametric uncertainties has been considered using Lyapunov Krasovskii functional (LK) approach. By employing a new candidate for the LK functional, and by using the recently reported finite sum inequality for the bounding the forward difference of the LK functional, a robust stability criterion that is less conservative and computationally less effective is derived in LMI framework. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result against the existing result, a numerical example is employed.
本文利用Lyapunov - Krasovskii泛函(LK)方法,研究了一类具有时变状态时滞和范数有界参数不确定性的离散系统的时滞相关鲁棒稳定性问题。通过引入LK泛函的新候选项,并利用最近报道的LK泛函前向差分边界的有限和不等式,导出了LMI框架下保守性较低且计算效率较低的鲁棒稳定性判据。为了验证所提结果与已有结果的有效性,给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage stability based contingency ranking using distributed computing environment 分布式计算环境下基于电压稳定的权变排序
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527652
S. Varshney, L. Srivastava, M. Pandit, M. Sharma
In recent years, voltage instability has been responsible for several incidents of major voltage collapses. For stable operation of power system, fast and accurate contingency analysis is required. Voltage stability contingency analysis requires computation of voltage stability margin accurately for each contingency case. This approach is time consuming, particularly in practical power systems where the number of contingencies is very large. This paper proposes a fast and accurate method for contingency ranking using distributed computing. In distributed computing, different parts of a program or the same program may be executed simultaneously on group of computers, which are communicating with each other over a network. The general-purpose computers that are networked can be utilized for distributed computing purpose. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been tested on IEEE 30-bus system. The proposed distributed computing based approach for contingency ranking is found to be computationally efficient and provides near linear speedups.
近年来,电压不稳定导致了几起重大电压崩溃事件。为了保证电力系统的稳定运行,需要快速准确的应急分析。电压稳定偶然性分析要求准确计算每种偶然性情况下的电压稳定裕度。这种方法非常耗时,特别是在实际的电力系统中,突发事件的数量非常大。本文提出了一种基于分布式计算的快速、准确的事件排序方法。在分布式计算中,一个程序的不同部分或同一个程序可以在一组计算机上同时执行,这些计算机通过网络相互通信。联网的通用计算机可以用于分布式计算。该方法的有效性在IEEE 30总线系统上得到了验证。所提出的基于分布式计算的权变排序方法计算效率高,并且提供了接近线性的速度提升。
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引用次数: 8
Emphasis of modulated techniques for cascaded multilevel inverters fed drive using FPGA 重点介绍了用FPGA实现级联多电平逆变器驱动的调制技术
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527744
V. Reddy, S. N. Rao, C. Babu
Pulse width modulated (PWM) techniques of a voltage source inverter need a reference signal and carrier signal to generate the required modulating signals for the desired output. Modifications in Modulating techniques can be considered in two ways, namely Modified reference and Modified carrier. The existing multilevel carrier-based pulse width modulation strategies have no special provisions to offer quality output, besides lower order harmonics are introduced in the spectrum, especially at low switching frequencies. This paper proposes a novel multilevel PWM strategy to corner the advantages of low frequency switching and reduced total harmonic distortion (THD). This paper also presents the most relevant control and modulation methods by a new reference/carrier based PWM scheme for Cascaded Multilevel Inverter and comparing the performance of the proposed scheme with that of the existing control schemes. A prototype is developed for a single-phase 5-level cascaded inverter fed drive using VHDL programming with FPGA.
电压源逆变器的脉宽调制(PWM)技术需要参考信号和载波信号来产生所需的调制信号。调制技术中的修改可以考虑两种方式,即修改基准和修改载波。现有的基于载波的多电平脉宽调制策略除了在频谱中引入低阶谐波,特别是在低开关频率下,没有提供高质量输出的特殊规定。本文提出了一种新颖的多电平PWM策略,以充分利用低频开关的优点,降低总谐波失真。本文还介绍了一种新的基于参考/载波的级联多电平逆变器PWM控制和调制方法,并与现有控制方案的性能进行了比较。采用VHDL编程和FPGA实现了一种单相5电平级联变频器驱动样机。
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引用次数: 7
Power system stability enhancement with genetically optimized SVC controller 遗传优化SVC控制器增强电力系统稳定性
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527651
S. Hameed, P. Garg, S. K. Varshney
Multi-machine power system stability improvement by tuning of Static Var Compensator (SVC)-based controller parameters is investigated in the proposed method. The design problem is formulated as an optimization problem with a timedomain simulation-based objective function and Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) is used for searching optimal controller parameters. A multi-machine power system model is developed using MATLAB's SIMULINK which incorporates SVC Controller. A fault is created on the transmission line. The simulation results of the multi-machine power system without SVC Controller and with SVC Controller are presented. The simulation results are analyzed which shows that the power system becomes unstable on the occurrence of the fault if SVC controller is not used. This paper shows the effectiveness of the proposed design. The proposed method enhances the multi-machine power system stability.
本文研究了基于静态无功补偿器(SVC)的控制器参数整定提高多机电力系统稳定性的方法。设计问题是一个具有时域仿真目标函数的优化问题,并采用实时编码遗传算法(RCGA)搜索最优控制器参数。利用MATLAB的SIMULINK开发了一个集成SVC控制器的多机电力系统模型。传输线出现故障。给出了不带SVC控制器和带SVC控制器的多机电力系统的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,在不使用SVC控制器的情况下,电力系统在故障发生时变得不稳定。本文验证了所提设计的有效性。该方法提高了多机电力系统的稳定性。
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引用次数: 6
Smart parking lot to minimize residential grid losses based on customer priorities 智能停车场,根据客户优先级最大限度地减少住宅电网损失
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527751
S. S. Hosseini, A. Badri, M. Parvania
The growth of customer preferences towards plug-in hybrid electrical vehicles (PHEVs) is becoming more than before. The batteries of these vehicles need to be charged through plugging-in electric grids at home or parking station. By increasing number of PHEVs, these electric loads might have the impacts on the power system efficiency. The impacts specifically could endanger the distribution and micro grids performance, via difficulties such as overloading, power quality or voltage regulation. To overcome this problem charging scenarios are represented that optimize EVs charging at home from a standard outlet. But regarding the importance of smart parking lots, this work explores solving these challenges by replacing PHEVs in a parking station. The paper analyzes charging scenarios in the context of a parking lot. A residential grid is considered to verify this concept. In a new approach smart parking lot is developed and located based on customer priorities. The paper also investigates the integration of renewable energy into the parking lot to supply PHEVs.
消费者对插电式混合动力汽车(phev)的偏好越来越多。这些车辆的电池需要通过家中或停车场的插电式电网充电。随着插电式混合动力汽车数量的增加,这些电力负荷可能会对电力系统的效率产生影响。具体来说,这些影响可能会通过超载、电能质量或电压调节等困难危及配电和微电网的性能。为了克服这一问题,提出了优化电动汽车在家中从标准插座充电的充电方案。但考虑到智能停车场的重要性,这项工作探索了通过取代停车场的插电式混合动力汽车来解决这些挑战。本文以停车场为例,对收费场景进行了分析。住宅电网被认为验证了这一概念。在一种新的方法中,智能停车场的开发和定位基于客户的优先级。本文还研究了可再生能源与停车场的整合,以供应插电式混合动力汽车。
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引用次数: 8
Flicker assessment of grid connected DFIG for wind energy conversion systems 风能转换系统并网DFIG闪变评估
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527729
S. S. Matharu, S. Bhalla, R. Jarial
As a result of increasing demand of electricity, one way of generating renewable energy sources is from wind turbines. The places across the world where velocity of wind is conducive for power generation, the wind turbines influence the behavior of power system. In this paper, a wind turbine connected with DFIG for Wind Energy Conversion using sherbius drive with vector control is modeled, in the power system simulation tool, PSCAD/EMTDC and outputs are simulated to investigate the presence of flicker at the point of common coupling. The impact of wind speed variation on the voltage & current waveforms is investigated so as to assess the Power Quality. The vector control method is implemented to ensure decoupled control of active and reactive powers while ensuring the maximum energy capture from the wind. It is concluded that wind speed variation results in predominant flicker during transient period, however the DFIG model is capable of suppressing the same. Efforts can still be made to mitigate the flicker by flicker control scheme so as to improve the Power Quality of associated Networks in National Endeavour.
由于电力需求的增加,产生可再生能源的一种方法是使用风力涡轮机。在世界上风速有利于发电的地方,风力发电机组影响着电力系统的运行。本文对采用矢量控制的sherbius驱动与DFIG连接的风力发电机组进行了建模,在电力系统仿真工具中,对PSCAD/EMTDC和输出进行了仿真,研究了共耦合点处的闪变现象。研究了风速变化对电压和电流波形的影响,以评估电能质量。采用矢量控制方法实现有功和无功的解耦控制,同时保证从风中获取最大能量。结果表明,瞬态闪变主要由风速变化引起,而DFIG模型能有效抑制闪变。在国家努力中,仍然可以通过闪烁控制方案来减轻闪烁,从而改善关联网络的电能质量。
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引用次数: 2
Analytical estimation of steady state performance of large capacity turbo-generators 大容量汽轮发电机稳态性能的分析估计
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527649
V. B. Murthy, S. Nagar
This paper presents a reliable analytical mathematical model for estimation of the steady state performance of large capacity turbo generators. The model emphasizes on inclusion of the magnetic saturation factors in the performance prediction of the generators. The analytical calculations are validated with the tests performed. The influence of the basic design parameters on the performance estimation are discussed in detail. The application of the developed model on a new design is outlined.
本文提出了一种可靠的大容量汽轮发电机稳态性能估计的解析数学模型。该模型强调在发电机性能预测中包含磁饱和因素。通过试验验证了分析计算的正确性。详细讨论了基本设计参数对性能估计的影响。概述了所建立的模型在新设计中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Interpretation of dissolved gas analysis in transformer oil using fuzzy logic system 用模糊逻辑系统解释变压器油中溶解气体分析
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527659
M. SuganyaBharathi, M. Iruthayarajan, S. Shunmugam, L. Kalaivani
Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) is used to determine the faults occurred in transformer oil by analyzing the gas evolved from it. This paper has presented the application of Fuzzy Logic system for dissolved gas analysis. DGA results were carried out and the possibility of improving the diagnosis with the aid of Fuzzy Logic system has been brought out. The results show that higher value of accuracy for predicted cases when compared to others. By combining various DGA techniques and interpreting classical DGA with Fuzzy Logic system approach, we have increased the predictability of the tool with the reduced time and maneuver.
溶解气体分析法(DGA)是通过分析变压器油中析出的气体来判断变压器油是否发生故障的方法。本文介绍了模糊逻辑系统在溶解气体分析中的应用。通过对分析结果的分析,提出了模糊逻辑系统提高诊断精度的可能性。结果表明,与其他预测病例相比,预测病例的准确率更高。通过结合各种DGA技术,并用模糊逻辑系统方法解释经典的DGA,我们在减少时间和机动的同时提高了工具的可预测性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2013 International Conference on Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC)
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