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The relevance of Early Church history in the implementation of the great commission in the present era and implications for Christian education in Indonesia 早期教会历史在现今时代执行大使命的相关性,以及对印尼基督教教育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i2.132
Tonny Andrian
The history of the early church illustrates to the church today the spirit and courage of the early church and the apostles in carrying out the Great Commission. The purpose of this study is to discover the spirit and courage of the early church in carrying out the Great Commission and to invite the church today to carry out this task for the growth of the church. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. The result of this study is that the early church was more conspicuous in carrying out the Great Commission even though it faced heavy challenges but remained brave and resolute. Whereas the church today is still lacking in carrying out the Great Commission there are still many tribes who have not heard the gospel.
早期教会的历史向今天的教会说明了早期教会和使徒在执行大使命时的精神和勇气。本研究的目的是发现早期教会在执行大使命时的精神和勇气,并邀请今天的教会为教会的成长而执行这项任务。本研究采用的方法是定性方法。这一研究的结果是,早期教会在执行大使命的过程中,虽然面临着严峻的挑战,但仍保持着勇敢和坚定。虽然今天的教会在执行大使命方面仍有欠缺,但仍有许多支派没有听过福音。
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引用次数: 0
Moderation of religion in the family from the perspective of Christian Religious Education 从基督教宗教教育的视角看家庭中的宗教节制
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i2.146
L. S. Joseph
Religious moderation in the smallest circle of Christian society (family) is an interesting phenomenon today. Since ancient times, the religious attitude of families, including Christian families in the small Ambon area, has been used as a prototype for religious life. The purpose of this research is that religious moderation can be preserved by Christian families if life in harmonious and harmonious differences experiences significant growth. But in reality religious moderation in a small family environment is experiencing a crisis. This is because the understanding of Christian families about religious moderation is still limited to knowing the existence of religious differences. What really is Moderation of Religion is not limited to that. Religious moderation requires resilience and the ability to share differences, to have an attitude of tolerance for other parties, even though they have different religions in accordance with true religious teachings, including the Teachings of Christian Religious Education. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by observation technique. Data analysis was carried out interactively and took place continuously until completion. The results showed that religious moderation in the family from the perspective of Christian Religious Education (1) Instilling an attitude of balance between loving God and others (2) Having an attitude of tolerance and respecting differences, (3) Building awareness to feel differences.
在基督教社会(家庭)的小圈子里,宗教节制是当今一个有趣的现象。自古以来,家庭的宗教态度,包括小安汶地区的基督教家庭,一直被用作宗教生活的原型。本研究的目的在于,若基督徒家庭的生活在和谐与和谐的差异中有显著的成长,则可以维持宗教节制。但在现实中,小家庭环境中的宗教节制正经历着危机。这是因为基督教家庭对宗教节制的认识还局限于对宗教差异存在的认识。真正的宗教节制并不局限于此。宗教节制需要韧性和分享差异的能力,需要对其他党派持宽容态度,即使他们有不同的宗教,根据真正的宗教教义,包括基督教宗教教育的教义。本研究采用定性研究与描述性研究相结合的方法。数据收集是通过观测技术完成的。数据分析以交互方式进行,并持续进行直至完成。结果表明,从基督教宗教教育的角度来看,家庭的宗教节制(1)灌输爱神与他人之间的平衡态度(2)具有宽容和尊重差异的态度(3)建立感受差异的意识。
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引用次数: 0
The role of education in the church to equip Generation Z in maintaining the faith for the implementation of the great mandate 教会教育的作用是装备Z世代维持信仰,以执行伟大的使命
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i2.126
Roy Damanik, Purwisasi Yuli
Generation Z lives in a digital age, which is selfish and forgets the great task that God has given to believers. The Church is responsible and has an important role to play in preparing Generation Z for the implementation of this great mandate. The purpose of this research is to find out the needs of youth in carrying out the great mandate. This article was written using qualitative research methods with a literature study approach, by describing the concept of theological studies of the role of the church in equipping Generation Z in defending the faith for the implementation of the great mandate. it was found that teenagers in this era need the role of the church to form them into disciples who can make disciples, the church must equip Generation Z to carry out Jesus' commands to non-believers.
Z世代生活在数字时代,这是自私的,忘记了上帝赋予信徒的伟大任务。教会有责任,也有重要的作用,让Z世代准备好执行这项伟大的使命。本研究的目的是找出青年在执行这项伟大使命时的需求。本文采用文献研究法的定性研究方法,通过描述教会在装备Z世代捍卫信仰以执行伟大使命中的作用的神学研究概念。发现这个时代的青少年需要教会的作用,将他们塑造成能使人成为门徒的门徒,教会必须装备Z世代去执行耶稣对非信徒的命令。
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引用次数: 0
Christian education and political education for Christians in Indonesia 印尼基督徒的基督教教育和政治教育
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i2.144
Marthen Mau
The problem that usually occurs is that some political people consider it dirty, unclean, unclean, evil, and sinful, but that opinion is not true. Usually, unscrupulous politicians who abuse their authority in politics for the benefit of themselves, their families, and groups, thus ignoring the public interest. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to encourage Christian educators to teach Christian education and political education for the benefit of the general public; as well as to open the horizons of thinking for Christians and the public as a whole. This paper uses qualitative methods through literature studies to produce an understanding of Christian and political education correctly so that it can make everyone happy. So, the results found are that if Christian educators are increasingly loyal to teaching Christian education and political education in the right way, then everyone who is taught will continue to do the right thing too.
通常出现的问题是,一些政治人物认为它肮脏、不洁、不洁、邪恶、有罪,但这种观点并不正确。通常是不择手段的政客,他们为了自己、家庭和团体的利益而滥用政治权力,从而无视公众利益。因此,本研究的目的是鼓励基督教教育者教授基督教教育和政治教育,以造福大众;也为基督徒和整个公众打开了思考的视野。本文通过文献研究,运用定性的方法,对基督教与政治教育进行正确的认识,使之皆大欢喜。因此,结果发现,如果基督教教育者越来越忠诚于以正确的方式教授基督教教育和政治教育,那么每个接受教育的人也会继续做正确的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of behavioristic learning theory based on John 4:1-42 and its application in Christian religious education 基于约翰福音4:1-42的行为主义学习理论分析及其在基督教宗教教育中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i2.152
Arozatulo Telaumbanua
Behavioristic learning theory is often ignored in the learning process for the purpose of forming student behavior. This is caused by the cognitive target or academic value of a student expected by educators. In addition, the lack of stimulants (stimuli) from an educator in terms of conveying learning material and new things that are raised will affect a student's less than optimal response. To carry out this research, the researchers used library research methods. Literature research is research that analyzes literary sources which are then included in this study. The purpose of this research is to understand and apply behavioristic learning theory based on John 4:1-42 in Christian Religious Education. It can be argued that behavioristic learning theory based on John 4:1-42 consists of encouragement from the Lord Jesus Christ for the Samaritan woman so that the Samaritan woman's response is very positive and maximal which results in changes in her behavior and that of others. Through this research, it can contribute to improving new learning systems to achieve the learning objectives of Christian religious education in shaping the character of students so that learning can be more enjoyable.
在以学生行为形成为目的的学习过程中,行为主义学习理论常常被忽视。这是由教育者期望的学生的认知目标或学术价值造成的。此外,缺乏来自教育者在传递学习材料和提出的新事物方面的刺激(刺激物)将影响学生的非最佳反应。为了开展这项研究,研究人员使用了图书馆研究方法。文学研究是分析文学来源的研究,然后将其纳入本研究。本研究的目的是了解和应用基于约翰福音4:1-42的行为主义学习理论在基督教宗教教育中的应用。可以认为,基于约翰福音4:1-42的行为主义学习理论包括主耶稣基督对撒玛利亚妇人的鼓励,因此撒玛利亚妇人的反应是非常积极和最大的,这导致了她和他人行为的改变。透过本研究,有助于改进新的学习系统,以达到基督教宗教教育的学习目标,塑造学生的品格,使学习更有乐趣。
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引用次数: 0
Biblical wisdom: rethinking Christian education according to Proverbs 1:2-7 and its relationship with national education philosophy 圣经智慧:根据箴言1:2-7重新思考基督教教育及其与国家教育哲学的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i2.130
Yulianus Latuihamallo, Grace Son Nassa
The purpose of this study is to discover the significance of biblical wisdom according to Proverbs 1:2-7 in Christian education and to use it as a point of view when highlighting the national education philosophy, as well as to see whether the nature of the two complement each other or sharpen each other when they meet? The method used was a combination of theological interpretation of Proverbs 1:2-7 and a synchronic perspective on the philosophy of the national education motto. This research found that Christian education has two sides when it meets the philosophy of the national education motto. First, Christian education remains based and aims at biblical wisdom, next, it can be open to the philosophy of the motto but applies analytical rigor and criticality.
本研究的目的是发现圣经智慧根据箴言1:2-7在基督教教育中的意义,并将其作为突出国家教育理念的一个观点,以及看看两者的本质是相辅相成还是相互磨砺?所使用的方法是结合对箴言1:2-7的神学解释和对国家教育格言哲学的共时性观点。本研究发现,基督教教育在与国家教育格言的哲学相遇时具有两面性。首先,基督教教育仍然以圣经智慧为基础和目标,其次,它可以向座右铭的哲学开放,但应用分析的严谨性和批判性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Requirements for Church Overseers Based on 1 Timothy 3: 1-7 Among the Church Management of GKII Sintang 基于提摩太前书3:1 -7对教会监督要求在新堂教会管理中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i2.111
Yesias Athanasius, P. Purwoko, S. Wahyuni
  The purpose of this research is to find out how big the level of implementation of the Apostle Paul's Teaching on the Conditions of Congregational Overseers based on 1 Timothy 3:1-7 Among the Congregational Management of the Indonesian Gospel Tent Church Sintang I Region II West Kalimantan. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. Called quantitative because the data obtained based on the number of objects or respondents studied can be calculated according to a predetermined formula. Collecting data using a Likert scale and processing it through several tests using SPSS 25. The tests used are instrument validation and reliability tests as well as normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. To test the hypothesis using the Confidence Interval formula at a significance level of 5%, regression significance test (Freg) and one-way variance test (one-way Anova) also using data collection techniques through the literature, namely the Bible in various versions, Bible dictionaries, interpretations -interpretations, Bible Encyclopedias, Interlinears, and various online and offline reading sources. The results show that the Implementation of the Apostle Paul's Teaching Regarding the Conditions of Congregational Overseers Based on 1 Timothy 3:1-7 Among the Congregational Management of the Indonesian Evangelical Camp Church in Sintang I Region II West Kalimantan (Y) is in the medium category, this is not in accordance with the proposed hypothesis. . The proposed hypothesis is low.
本研究的目的在于了解在印尼福音帐棚教会西加里曼丹新堂II区会众管理中,使徒保罗基于提摩太前书3:1-7关于会众监督条件的教导的执行程度有多大。本研究采用定量描述性研究。之所以称为定量,是因为根据研究对象或受访者的数量获得的数据可以根据预定的公式进行计算。使用李克特量表收集数据,并使用SPSS 25进行多次测试。所使用的检验是仪器验证和可靠性检验,以及正态性检验、同质性检验和假设检验。为了使用显著性水平为5%的置信区间公式检验假设,回归显著性检验(Freg)和单向方差检验(单向方差检验)也使用数据收集技术,通过文献,即各种版本的圣经,圣经词典,解释-解释,圣经百科全书,Interlinears,以及各种在线和离线阅读来源。结果显示,在西加里曼丹新堂I区II印尼福音派营教会(Y)的会众管理中,基于提摩太前书3:1-7使徒保罗关于会众监督条件的教导的实施情况属于中等类别,这与提出的假设不符。提出的假设是低的。
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引用次数: 0
Theology of Jesus' teaching objectives toward his listeners 耶稣对他的听众的教导目标的神学
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i2.167
Sampitmo Habeahan, Amelia Amelia
A good teacher should know why they teach and what their teaching goals are. One's success in teaching depends on how well they understand and embrace the objectives of their teaching.  The study aims to see what was the purpose of Jesus in conveying His purpose through teaching.  The research design used is descriptive and qualitative. The researcher's reflection found from the sources is the principles of Jesus' purpose in teaching. The results of the study found ten principles of Jesus' purpose in teaching, namely: bringing people to repentance to God, bringing people to have a harmonious relationship with others, increasing true knowledge and understanding, instilling firm belief, fostering good character, taking action, and equipping to serve.
一个好的老师应该知道他们为什么教,他们的教学目标是什么。一个人的教学成功与否取决于他对教学目标的理解和接受程度。这个研究的目的是看耶稣通过教导来传达他的目的是什么。使用的研究设计是描述性和定性的。研究者从资料中发现的反思是耶稣在教学中的目的原则。研究结果发现耶稣教导目的的十个原则,即:带领人向神悔改,带领人与他人建立和谐的关系,增加真正的知识和理解,灌输坚定的信念,培养良好的品格,采取行动,装备服事。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dengan Metode Bermain Peran Di SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal 在Sunggal SMP,基督教教育方法的改善
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i1.116
Melfi Siburian
The objectives of this study are (1) to improve PAK learning outcomes by applying the role playing learning method to Class 9-1 students of SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal for the 2020/2021 academic year, (2) to improve. This research is classroom action research with 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 activities, namely planning, action, observation and reflection followed by planning in the next cycle by utilizing the results of previous reflections. The solution design in question is an action in the form of a role-playing learning method in teaching the subject of Church self-renewal Class 9-1, 9-3 Class 9-1 SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal for the academic year 2020/2021 as many as 31 people. The findings of the study indicate that PAK learning with role playing learning methods can improve student learning outcomes as evidenced by the increase in PAK learning outcomes in each cycle, from an average of 70.52 to an average of 80.19. students feel happy learning PAK and are motivated to learn This implies that by applying the role playing learning method (role playing) can improve teacher skills, student activities or positive responses to the learning, for that teachers are expected to apply and develop play learning methods role (role playing) in PAK learning.
本研究的目的是:(1)通过将角色扮演学习方法应用于2020/2021学年Sunggal SMP 1班9-1学生,改善PAK学习效果;(2)改善PAK学习效果。本研究是2个周期的课堂行动研究,每个周期包括4个活动,分别是计划、行动、观察和反思,然后利用前一个反思的结果在下一个周期中进行计划。该解决方案设计是以角色扮演学习的方式,在2020/2021学年的SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal的“教会自我更新9-1班、9-3班9-1班”课程中教授31人的行动。研究结果表明,角色扮演学习方法的PAK学习可以改善学生的学习成果,每个周期的PAK学习成果都有所增加,从平均70.52增加到平均80.19。这意味着通过应用角色扮演学习方法(角色扮演)可以提高教师技能,学生活动或对学习的积极反应,因为教师被期望在PAK学习中应用和发展角色扮演学习方法(角色扮演)。
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Pengajaran Paulus Tentang Tanggung Jawab Pemimpin Kristen Berdasarkan II Timotius 2: 1-13 Di Kalangan Kepala Sekolah 根据提摩太后书2章1-13节,保罗教导基督徒领袖的责任得以实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.52489/jupak.v3i1.110
Desy Prima, Hana Suparti, P. Purwoko
The purpose of this research is to find out how big is the level of implementation of the teaching of the Apostle Paul about the responsibility of Christian leaders based on II Timothy 2:1-13 among school principals in Kalam Kudus Christian schools throughout Indonesia. This research uses descriptive quantitative research, namely by using data collection techniques through the library, namely the Bible in various versions, Bible dictionaries, interpretations, Bible Encyclopedias, Interlinears, and various online and offline reading sources. The results shows that the level of implementation of the teaching of the Apostle Paul about the responsibility of Christian leaders based on II Timothy 2:1-13 among the principals of Christian Kalam Kudus Christian schools throughout Indonesia (Y) is in the medium category, this is in accordance with the hypothesis submitted.
本研究的目的是找出在印度尼西亚Kalam Kudus基督教学校校长中,使徒保罗关于基于提摩太后书2:1-13的基督教领袖责任的教导的实施程度有多大。本研究采用描述性定量研究,即通过图书馆,即各种版本的圣经,圣经词典,解释,圣经百科全书,Interlinears,以及各种在线和离线阅读资源,使用数据收集技术。结果表明,在印度尼西亚各地的基督教Kalam Kudus基督教学校(Y)的校长中,使徒保罗关于基于提摩太后书2:1-13的基督教领袖责任的教导的实施水平处于中等水平,这与所提交的假设一致。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen (JUPAK)
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