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2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)最新文献

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Interactive high-dimensional visualization of social graphs 交互式高维社交图可视化
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156391
Ken Wakita, Masanori Takami, H. Hosobe
The paper tackles the problems of the “giant hairballs”, the dense and tangled structures often resulting from visualization of large social graphs. Proposed is a high-dimensional rotation technique called AGI3D, combined with an ability to filter elements based on social centrality values. AGI3D is targeted for a high-dimensional embedding of a social graph and its projection onto 3D space. It allows the user to rotate the social graph layout in the high-dimensional space by mouse dragging of a vertex. Its high-dimensional rotation effects give the user an illusion that he/she is destructively reshaping the social graph layout but in reality, it assists the user to find a preferred positioning and direction in the high-dimensional space to look at the internal structure of the social graph layout, keeping it unmodified. A prototype implementation of the proposal called Social Viewpoint Finder is tested with about 70 social graphs and this paper reports four of the analysis results.
这篇论文解决了“巨大的毛球”问题,即大型社交图谱可视化经常导致的密集和纠结的结构。提出了一种称为AGI3D的高维旋转技术,结合了基于社会中心性值过滤元素的能力。AGI3D的目标是一个高维嵌入的社交图和它的投影到三维空间。它允许用户通过鼠标拖动顶点来旋转高维空间中的社交图布局。它的高维旋转效果给用户一种破坏性地重塑社交图布局的错觉,但实际上,它帮助用户在高维空间中找到一个首选的定位和方向,以查看社交图布局的内部结构,并保持其不变。该提议的原型实现被称为社会观点发现者,测试了大约70个社交图,并报告了其中的四个分析结果。
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引用次数: 6
Ray tracing within a data parallel framework 数据并行框架中的光线跟踪
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156388
Matthew Larsen, J. Meredith, P. Navrátil, H. Childs
Current architectural trends on supercomputers have dramatic increases in the number of cores and available computational power per die, but this power is increasingly difficult for programmers to harness effectively. High-level language constructs can simplify programming many-core devices, but this ease comes with a potential loss of processing power, particularly for cross-platform constructs. Recently, scientific visualization packages have embraced language constructs centering around data parallelism, with familiar operators such as map, reduce, gather, and scatter. Complete adoption of data parallelism will require that central visualization algorithms be revisited, and expressed in this new paradigm while preserving both functionality and performance. This investment has a large potential payoff: portable performance in software bases that can span over the many architectures that scientific visualization applications run on. With this work, we present a method for ray tracing consisting of entirely of data parallel primitives. Given the extreme computational power on nodes now prevalent on supercomputers, we believe that ray tracing can supplant rasterization as the work-horse graphics solution for scientific visualization. Our ray tracing method is relatively efficient, and we describe its performance with a series of tests, and also compare to leading-edge ray tracers that are optimized for specific platforms. We find that our data parallel approach leads to results that are acceptable for many scientific visualization use cases, with the key benefit of providing a single code base that can run on many architectures.
当前超级计算机的架构趋势是,内核数量和每个芯片的可用计算能力都在急剧增加,但程序员越来越难以有效地利用这种能力。高级语言结构可以简化多核设备的编程,但是这种简化带来了处理能力的潜在损失,特别是对于跨平台结构。最近,科学可视化包已经包含了围绕数据并行性的语言结构,以及熟悉的操作符,如map、reduce、gather和scatter。完全采用数据并行性将需要重新审视中心可视化算法,并在保留功能和性能的同时以这种新范式表示。这项投资有很大的潜在回报:软件基础的可移植性能可以跨越科学可视化应用程序所运行的许多体系结构。通过这项工作,我们提出了一种完全由数据并行原语组成的光线追踪方法。考虑到超级计算机在节点上的极端计算能力,我们相信光线追踪可以取代栅格化,成为科学可视化的主要图形解决方案。我们的光线追踪方法相对有效,我们通过一系列测试描述了它的性能,并与针对特定平台优化的前沿光线追踪器进行了比较。我们发现,我们的数据并行方法产生的结果对于许多科学可视化用例来说都是可以接受的,其主要好处是提供了一个可以在许多体系结构上运行的单一代码库。
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引用次数: 32
Applying feature integration theory to glyph-based information visualization 特征集成理论在基于符号的信息可视化中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156363
Zhuang Cai, Yi-Na Li, X. Zheng, Kang Zhang
Feature integration theory, the classic visual attention model, provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing visual communication. This paper proposes a set of glyphs named RoseShape that aim at improving users' visual information search in visualization. RoseShapes integrate rich and easy-to-catch attributes for mapping data variables, enabling automatic and unconscious information processing in the pre-attentive stage. A case study illustrating the levels of education funding in the United States in 2008 validates the feasibility of this approach.
特征整合理论是经典的视觉注意模型,为优化视觉传达提供了理论基础。本文提出了一种名为RoseShape的图形集,旨在提高用户在可视化中的视觉信息搜索能力。RoseShapes集成了丰富且易于捕获的属性,用于映射数据变量,从而在预注意阶段实现自动和无意识的信息处理。2008年美国教育经费水平的案例研究验证了这种方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 11
TraVis - A visualization framework for mobile transect data sets in an urban microclimate context TraVis -一个城市微气候环境下移动样带数据集的可视化框架
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156374
Kathrin Häb, A. Middel, B. Ruddell, H. Hagen
In urban microclimate research, mobile transects are utilized to observe the relationship between atmospheric variables and the urban environment. However, the data sets resulting from mobile measurements are complex: They are spatially dependent, multivariate, and often-times multitemporal. At the same time, the spatial context of each observation - its field of view and area represented - is physically complex and dynamic. These properties make analysis and visualization challenging. We present a prototype visualization framework that assists researchers in the analysis of mobile transect measurements. The system enables users to visualize and explore observations as walls that delineate the transect route on a map. The observed attributes are stacked upon each other within these walls as ribbons to facilitate the qualitative analysis of spatial variability and multivariate correlations. The relationship between observations and spatial context can interactively be explored by moving a slider along the transect route. For each observation on the track, the spatially contextual source area is displayed and linked to a view of the fraction of land cover classes contained within the source area. These qualitative analysis capabilities are complemented by an interactive clustering interface, which allows for the classification of transect segments according to a coherent pattern of multivariate relationships between a user-defined set of observations. The framework was developed by a team comprising both visualization and urban microclimate researchers, and a case study shows its utility for this specialized application.
在城市小气候研究中,利用移动样带观测大气变量与城市环境的关系。然而,由移动测量产生的数据集是复杂的:它们是空间依赖的、多变量的,而且往往是多时间的。同时,每次观测的空间背景——它的视野和所代表的区域——在物理上是复杂和动态的。这些特性使分析和可视化具有挑战性。我们提出了一个原型可视化框架,帮助研究人员分析移动样条测量。该系统使用户能够可视化和探索观察结果,就像在地图上描绘横断面路线的墙壁一样。观察到的属性在这些墙内像缎带一样堆叠在一起,以方便空间变异性和多变量相关性的定性分析。通过沿着横断面路线移动滑块,可以交互式地探索观测结果与空间环境之间的关系。对于轨道上的每次观测,将显示空间上下文源区域,并链接到源区域内包含的土地覆盖类别的部分视图。这些定性分析功能由交互式聚类界面补充,该界面允许根据用户定义的观察集之间的多变量关系的连贯模式对样条段进行分类。该框架是由可视化和城市微气候研究人员组成的团队开发的,一个案例研究显示了它在这一专业应用中的实用性。
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引用次数: 11
Attribute-driven edge bundling for general graphs with applications in trail analysis 用于一般图的属性驱动边缘绑定,具有跟踪分析中的应用程序
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156354
Vsevolod Peysakhovich, C. Hurter, A. Telea
Edge bundling methods reduce visual clutter of dense and occluded graphs. However, existing bundling techniques either ignore edge properties such as direction and data attributes, or are otherwise computationally not scalable, which makes them unsuitable for tasks such as exploration of large trajectory datasets. We present a new framework to generate bundled graph layouts according to any numerical edge attributes such as directions, timestamps or weights. We propose a GPU-based implementation linear in number of edges, which makes our algorithm applicable to large datasets. We demonstrate our method with applications in the analysis of aircraft trajectory datasets and eye-movement traces.
边缘捆绑方法减少了密集和闭塞图的视觉杂乱。然而,现有的捆绑技术要么忽略边缘属性,如方向和数据属性,要么在计算上不可扩展,这使得它们不适合诸如探索大型轨迹数据集之类的任务。我们提出了一种新的框架,可以根据任何数值边属性(如方向、时间戳或权重)生成捆绑图布局。我们提出了一个基于gpu的线性边缘实现,这使得我们的算法适用于大型数据集。我们通过分析飞机轨迹数据集和眼动轨迹来演示我们的方法。
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引用次数: 69
Improving the fidelity of contextual data layouts using a Generalized Barycentric Coordinates framework 使用广义重心坐标框架提高上下文数据布局的保真度
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156390
Shenghui Cheng, K. Mueller
Contextual layouts preserve the context of the data with the associated attributes (variables). However, their linear mapping causes errors in the layout - similar data points and variable nodes may not map to similar regions, and vice versa. In this paper, we first unify the various data layout schemes and choose the Generalized Bary-centric Coordinates (GBC) plot as the standard way to describe them. Second, we propose three algorithms - distance spaced lay-out, iterative error reduction, and force directed adjustment - to reduce the layout error of variables to variables, data to variables and data to data, respectively. We find that the combination of these three algorithms can yield large improvements in the layout error and so achieve a more comprehensive layout. Third, we describe an interface, the GBC Error Explorer, which allows users to explore the error using a variety of visualization schemes combined with some interactions.
上下文布局用相关的属性(变量)保存数据的上下文。然而,它们的线性映射会导致布局中的错误——相似的数据点和变量节点可能不会映射到相似的区域,反之亦然。在本文中,我们首先统一了各种数据布局方案,并选择广义巴里中心坐标(GBC)图作为描述它们的标准方式。其次,我们提出了距离间隔布局、迭代误差减少和力定向调整三种算法,分别减少变量对变量、数据对变量和数据对数据的布局误差。我们发现这三种算法的结合可以大大改善布局误差,从而实现更全面的布局。第三,我们描述了一个接口,GBC错误资源管理器,它允许用户使用各种可视化方案结合一些交互来探索错误。
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引用次数: 24
Application of Pareto sets in quality control of series production in car manufacturing 帕累托集在汽车制造批量生产质量控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156369
Lars Huettenberger, Nils Feige, A. Ebert, C. Garth
In car manufacturing, quality management and control are important parts of the series process. In series production, many parts are controlled in various ways in some or all stages of assembly. While tactile measurements are mostly restricted to the points on an inspection plan, this restriction does not apply to optical measurements. We propose a method based on the theory of Pareto sets (multivariate topological analysis) to cope with the large amount of data produced by optical measurements and to find points of interest on the measured surface in addition to the inspection plan. We describe a method which automatically detects areas of systematic errors on a component and visualizes them on the triangulated surface. The visualization can help experts to decide, whether a detected feature is severe enough to be added to the inspection plan.
在汽车制造中,质量管理和控制是系列生产过程的重要组成部分。在批量生产中,许多零件在装配的某些或全部阶段以各种方式进行控制。虽然触觉测量主要局限于检测计划上的点,但这种限制不适用于光学测量。我们提出了一种基于Pareto集理论(多元拓扑分析)的方法来处理由光学测量产生的大量数据,并在检测计划之外找到被测量表面上的兴趣点。我们描述了一种自动检测部件上的系统误差区域并在三角曲面上可视化的方法。可视化可以帮助专家决定,检测到的特征是否严重到可以添加到检测计划中。
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引用次数: 4
Illustrative Timelapse: A technique for illustrative visualization of particle-based simulations 说明性时间间隔:一种基于粒子模拟的说明性可视化技术
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156384
Mathieu Le Muzic, Manuela Waldner, J. Parulek, I. Viola
Animated movies are a popular way to communicate complex phenomena in cell biology to the broad audience. Animation artists apply sophisticated illustration techniques to communicate a story, while trying to maintain a realistic representation of a complex dynamic environment. Since such hand-crafted animations are time-consuming and cost-intensive to create, our goal is to formalize illustration techniques used by artists to facilitate the automatic creation of visualizations generated from mesoscale particle-based molecular simulations. Our technique Illustrative Timelapse supports visual exploration of complex biochemical processes in dynamic environments by (1) seamless temporal zooming to observe phenomena in different temporal resolutions, (2) visual abstraction of molecular trajectories to ensure that observers are able to visually follow the main actors, (3) increased visual focus on events of interest, and (4) lens effects to preserve a realistic representation of the environment in the context. Results from a first user study indicate that visual abstraction of trajectories improves the ability to follow a story and is also appreciated by users. Lens effects increased the perceived amount of molecular motion in the environment while trading off traceability of individual molecules.
动画电影是向广大观众传达细胞生物学中复杂现象的一种流行方式。动画艺术家运用复杂的插图技术来传达一个故事,同时试图保持一个复杂的动态环境的现实表现。由于这种手工制作的动画是耗时和成本密集的创建,我们的目标是形式化的插图技术使用的艺术家,以促进从中尺度粒子为基础的分子模拟生成的可视化的自动创建。我们的技术说明时间间隔支持动态环境中复杂生化过程的视觉探索,通过(1)无缝的时间缩放来观察不同时间分辨率的现象,(2)分子轨迹的视觉抽象,以确保观察者能够在视觉上跟随主要参与者,(3)增加对感兴趣事件的视觉关注,以及(4)镜头效果来保持环境的真实表现。第一个用户研究的结果表明,轨迹的视觉抽象提高了用户跟随故事的能力,也受到了用户的赞赏。透镜效应增加了环境中分子运动的感知量,同时牺牲了单个分子的可追溯性。
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引用次数: 12
Variational circular treemaps for interactive visualization of hierarchical data 用于分层数据交互可视化的变分圆形树图
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156360
Haisen Zhao, Lin Lu
Visualization of hierarchical data is of great importance in information visualization. We present variational circular treemaps with a novel layout algorithm by solving disk packing as a continuous optimization problem. Our variational circular treemaps achieve higher space utilization ratio compared with the traditional circular treemaps and support natural interactions as focus+context distortions and drill-down and roll-up operations for data navigation. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our method for visualization and interaction.
分层数据的可视化是信息可视化的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种新的变分圆形树图布局算法,将磁盘布局作为一个连续优化问题来解决。与传统的圆形树状图相比,我们的变分圆形树状图实现了更高的空间利用率,并支持焦点+上下文扭曲和数据导航的下钻和上卷操作等自然交互。实验结果表明了该方法在可视化和交互方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 21
TrajRank: Exploring travel behaviour on a route by trajectory ranking TrajRank:通过轨迹排名来探索一条路线上的旅行行为
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156392
Min Lu, Zuchao Wang, Xiaoru Yuan
In this paper, we propose a novel visual analysis method TrajRank to study the travel behaviour of vehicles along one route. We focus on the spatial-temporal distribution of travel time, i.e., the time spent on each road segment and the travel time variation in rush/non-rush hours. TrajRank first allows users to interactively select a route, and segment it into several road segments. Then trajectories passing this route are automatically extracted. These trajectories are ranked on each road segment according to travel time and further clustered according to the rankings on all road segments. Based on the above ranking analysis, we provide a temporal distribution view showing the temporal distribution of travel time and a ranking diagram view showing the spatial variation of travel time. With real taxi GPS data, we present three use cases and an informal user study to show the effectiveness and usability of our method.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的视觉分析方法TrajRank来研究车辆沿一条路线的行驶行为。研究了出行时间的时空分布,即在各路段上花费的时间以及高峰/非高峰时段的出行时间变化。TrajRank首先允许用户交互式地选择路线,并将其划分为几个路段。然后自动提取经过这条路线的轨迹。这些轨迹根据旅行时间在每个路段上进行排序,并根据所有路段的排名进一步聚类。基于以上的排名分析,我们提供了一个时间分布视图来显示旅行时间的时间分布,以及一个排名图视图来显示旅行时间的空间变化。利用真实的出租车GPS数据,我们给出了三个用例和一个非正式的用户研究来展示我们方法的有效性和可用性。
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引用次数: 42
期刊
2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)
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