Pub Date : 2023-12-26DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00640
Yong Jae Song, Jung-Ik Ha, Se Hyun Yeou, Jeong-Hun Jang
{"title":"=?UTF-8?B?QSBDYXNlIG9mIERpZmZ1c2UgTGFyZ2UgQiBDZWxsIEx5bXBob21hIGluIE1pZGRsZSBFYXIgQ2F2aXR5?=","authors":"Yong Jae Song, Jung-Ik Ha, Se Hyun Yeou, Jeong-Hun Jang","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00640","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00969
G. Park, Seung Joo Lee, Che Hyun Park, Tae Young Jung
Reduction of orbital floor fracture is performed to align the orbital rim and restore the orbital volume. The approaches used in the reduction of orbital floor fracture are classified into three types: transorbital, transantral and intranasal approach. Each of them has limitations, such as hypertrophic scar formation, facial hypoesthesia and difficult access with manipulation. Contrastively, the prelacrimal approach is a minimally invasive procedure that provides a better surgical view of fracture site than the three types mentioned. It also provides direct access to the fracture site. We would like to suggest the prelacrimal approach as a new option for orbital fracture reduction.
{"title":"Orbital Floor Fracture Reduction Via Prelacrimal Approach","authors":"G. Park, Seung Joo Lee, Che Hyun Park, Tae Young Jung","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00969","url":null,"abstract":"Reduction of orbital floor fracture is performed to align the orbital rim and restore the orbital volume. The approaches used in the reduction of orbital floor fracture are classified into three types: transorbital, transantral and intranasal approach. Each of them has limitations, such as hypertrophic scar formation, facial hypoesthesia and difficult access with manipulation. Contrastively, the prelacrimal approach is a minimally invasive procedure that provides a better surgical view of fracture site than the three types mentioned. It also provides direct access to the fracture site. We would like to suggest the prelacrimal approach as a new option for orbital fracture reduction.","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00906
Hyun Seok Kang, Seong-Jin Yun, Jae Wook Kim, K. Lee
Cholesterol granuloma is a rare disease in which cholesterol crystals act as a foreign substance in the surrounding tissues and cause granulomatous reactions and fibrosis. It is commonly found in the mastoid or petrous apex, but the involvement of the nasal septum is very rare. Mucocele, which has pathogenesis similar to that of cholesterol granuloma, is a relatively common cystic lesion of the paranasal sinus; but rarely, it also occurs in the nasal septum. We report a case of cholesterol granuloma, which was clinically thought of as mucocele at first but managed successfully by endoscope-assisted marsupialization.
{"title":"A Case of Cholesterol Granuloma in the Nasal Septum","authors":"Hyun Seok Kang, Seong-Jin Yun, Jae Wook Kim, K. Lee","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00906","url":null,"abstract":"Cholesterol granuloma is a rare disease in which cholesterol crystals act as a foreign substance in the surrounding tissues and cause granulomatous reactions and fibrosis. It is commonly found in the mastoid or petrous apex, but the involvement of the nasal septum is very rare. Mucocele, which has pathogenesis similar to that of cholesterol granuloma, is a relatively common cystic lesion of the paranasal sinus; but rarely, it also occurs in the nasal septum. We report a case of cholesterol granuloma, which was clinically thought of as mucocele at first but managed successfully by endoscope-assisted marsupialization.","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00899
Min Seok Kim, Seung Hoon Woo
Nuclear protein in testis midline carcinoma (NMC) is an extremely aggressive subtype of squamous cell carcinoma characterized by chromosomal rearrangements of the nuclear protein in testis (NUT) gene. NMC predominantly arises in the anatomical midline locations of the body, with a high occurrence in the thoracic, head and neck regions. However, NMC remains a rarely reported disease, making its inclusion in the initial differential diagnosis challenging. This case involves a 4-year-old boy who presented with a neck mass initially diagnosed as a poorly differentiated carcinoma originating from the larynx with the cervical Lymph node metastasis. However, further tests confirmed the diagnosis of NUT midline carcinoma. This case highlights the importance of conducting NUT immunohistochemistry in cases of squamous cell carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma occurring in the head and neck, as it can provide meaningful insights for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
{"title":"A Case Report of 4-Years Old Patient With Nuclear Protein in Testis Midline Carcinoma of Larynx","authors":"Min Seok Kim, Seung Hoon Woo","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00899","url":null,"abstract":"Nuclear protein in testis midline carcinoma (NMC) is an extremely aggressive subtype of squamous cell carcinoma characterized by chromosomal rearrangements of the nuclear protein in testis (NUT) gene. NMC predominantly arises in the anatomical midline locations of the body, with a high occurrence in the thoracic, head and neck regions. However, NMC remains a rarely reported disease, making its inclusion in the initial differential diagnosis challenging. This case involves a 4-year-old boy who presented with a neck mass initially diagnosed as a poorly differentiated carcinoma originating from the larynx with the cervical Lymph node metastasis. However, further tests confirmed the diagnosis of NUT midline carcinoma. This case highlights the importance of conducting NUT immunohistochemistry in cases of squamous cell carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma occurring in the head and neck, as it can provide meaningful insights for diagnosis and treatment decisions.","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00808
M. Oh, Ji Yun Jeong, Jae-Hui Kim, S. Heo
Chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) is an extremely rare, benign cartilaginous tumor found in the craniofacial region. It is often misdiagnosed due to its rare occurrence in the nasal and paranasal sinus; moreover, it has similarities with other cartilaginous tumors, showing the same radiologic and histopathologic features. A 62-year-old female consulted our clinic with the chief complaint of a left nasolabial mass of one-month history. The mass was located in the nasal cavity: from there it extended anteriorly to the anterior nasal spine, posteriorly to the end of the hard palate, and laterally to the maxillary sinus. The nasal septum was deviated to the right side due to the mass effect. Complete removal of the mass was conducted via the modified endoscopic Denker’s approach, and the diagnosis of CMF was established. During the 36-month follow-up, no recurrence was observed.
{"title":"A Case of Chondromyxoid Fibroma Observed in the Nasal Cavity","authors":"M. Oh, Ji Yun Jeong, Jae-Hui Kim, S. Heo","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00808","url":null,"abstract":"Chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) is an extremely rare, benign cartilaginous tumor found in the craniofacial region. It is often misdiagnosed due to its rare occurrence in the nasal and paranasal sinus; moreover, it has similarities with other cartilaginous tumors, showing the same radiologic and histopathologic features. A 62-year-old female consulted our clinic with the chief complaint of a left nasolabial mass of one-month history. The mass was located in the nasal cavity: from there it extended anteriorly to the anterior nasal spine, posteriorly to the end of the hard palate, and laterally to the maxillary sinus. The nasal septum was deviated to the right side due to the mass effect. Complete removal of the mass was conducted via the modified endoscopic Denker’s approach, and the diagnosis of CMF was established. During the 36-month follow-up, no recurrence was observed.","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.01011
Ji Hoon Koh, Jong Seung Kim
Background and Objectives Maxillary sinus is easily accessible through endoscopic surgery; however, additional combined approaches may be required depending on primary lesions. These approaches are canine fossa approach (CFA), Caldwell-Luc operation (C-L op), Denker approach, and inferior turbinate (IT) swing technique. Our purpose was to analyze and compare the overall results of these surgical approaches to determine superiority.Subjects and Method Records of patients who underwent surgery of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) with CFA, C-L op, Denker approaches or IT swing technique in a single tertiary hospital from 2015 to 2023 were studied retrospectively. Patients who underwent additional surgery other than CFA, C-L op, Denker, and IT swing technique were excluded.Results A total 86 patients underwent FESS with combined approaches. IT swing technique was used for 30 patients, Denker op was performed for three patients, and C-L op or CFA was used for 53 patients. IT swing technique, Denker op, and C-L op were mainly used for nasal cavity tumor, such as inverted papilloma (IP). CFA was used for not only CRS w NP but also for IP. Recurrence was reported for the IT swing group and CFA group in IP. Three out 20 patients relapsed in the IT swing group, and two out of six patients relapsed in the CFA group.Conclusion The IT swing technique is a good minimally invasive surgical method that can secure the anteromedial field of view of maxillary sinus, but complete drilling of the remnant bone is required for IP.
背景和目的 通过内窥镜手术很容易进入上颌窦，但根据原发病变的情况，可能需要额外的联合方法。这些方法包括犬窝入路 (CFA)、Caldwell-Luc 手术 (C-L op)、Denker 入路和下鼻甲摆动技术。我们的目的是分析和比较这些手术方法的总体效果，以确定其优劣。研究对象和方法 回顾性研究了 2015 年至 2023 年期间在一家三甲医院接受功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术（FESS）的患者记录，包括 CFA、C-L 手术、Denker 方法或 IT 摆动技术。结果 共有86名患者接受了联合方法的FESS手术。30例患者采用了IT摆动技术，3例患者采用了Denker手术，53例患者采用了C-L手术或CFA。IT 摆动技术、Denker 手术和 C-L 手术主要用于鼻腔肿瘤，如倒置乳头状瘤（IP）。CFA 不仅用于 CRS w NP，也用于 IP。据报道，IT摆动组和CFA组在IP方面均有复发。结论 IT 旋转技术是一种良好的微创手术方法，可确保上颌窦前内侧视野，但 IP 需要完全钻除残骨。
{"title":"Inferior Turbinate Swing Approach for Inaccessible Maxillary Sinus Lesions","authors":"Ji Hoon Koh, Jong Seung Kim","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.01011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.01011","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives Maxillary sinus is easily accessible through endoscopic surgery; however, additional combined approaches may be required depending on primary lesions. These approaches are canine fossa approach (CFA), Caldwell-Luc operation (C-L op), Denker approach, and inferior turbinate (IT) swing technique. Our purpose was to analyze and compare the overall results of these surgical approaches to determine superiority.Subjects and Method Records of patients who underwent surgery of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) with CFA, C-L op, Denker approaches or IT swing technique in a single tertiary hospital from 2015 to 2023 were studied retrospectively. Patients who underwent additional surgery other than CFA, C-L op, Denker, and IT swing technique were excluded.Results A total 86 patients underwent FESS with combined approaches. IT swing technique was used for 30 patients, Denker op was performed for three patients, and C-L op or CFA was used for 53 patients. IT swing technique, Denker op, and C-L op were mainly used for nasal cavity tumor, such as inverted papilloma (IP). CFA was used for not only CRS w NP but also for IP. Recurrence was reported for the IT swing group and CFA group in IP. Three out 20 patients relapsed in the IT swing group, and two out of six patients relapsed in the CFA group.Conclusion The IT swing technique is a good minimally invasive surgical method that can secure the anteromedial field of view of maxillary sinus, but complete drilling of the remnant bone is required for IP.","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00626
Gab-Kyun Lee, Hyeon-su Kim, Hwabin Kim, Jung-woo Lee, Se-joon Oh, Soo-keun Kong
Background and Objectives Obstructive Eustachian tube dysfunction (OETD) is a complex condition in which middle ear ventilation control is impaired. OETD is often not improved by medication nor by nasal washing or nasal spray. On the other hand, balloon Eustachian tube dilatation (BETD) is an effective surgery in OETD although repeating BETD is controversial as it involves additional procedure such as ventilation tube, middle ear steroid irrigation, and trans-tympanic Eustachian tube probing in some cases. This study aims to analyze the clinical differences between patients who received single BETD and repeat BETD, and to evaluate the efficacy of repeat BETD.Subjects and Method For the study, 110 single groups, and 16 repeat groups were selected from patients who underwent BETD from Nov 2019 to Aug 2022. Age, gender, underlying diseases, history of rhinitis and smoking, and Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire-7 (ETDQ-7) were analyzed for the selected groups.Results There were no significant differences in gender, underlying disease, or history of rhinitis between the two groups. However, age was significantly younger in the repeat group (45.91 vs. 33.38, p=0.006), while smoking (5.64 vs. 1.66, p=0.01) was significantly higher in the single group. The rate of improvement in the ETDQ-7 was 81.3% in the single group and 69.2% in both initial and repeated surgeries in the repeat group. The complete remission rate was 60% in the single group, and 38.5% in both initial and repeated surgeries of the repeat group.Conclusion For patients who are unsatisfied with the first surgery, it is meaningful enough to recommend repeat BETD, for which additional procedures are performed simultaneously.
{"title":"Clinical Analysis of Repeat Balloon Eustachian Tube Dilatation","authors":"Gab-Kyun Lee, Hyeon-su Kim, Hwabin Kim, Jung-woo Lee, Se-joon Oh, Soo-keun Kong","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00626","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives Obstructive Eustachian tube dysfunction (OETD) is a complex condition in which middle ear ventilation control is impaired. OETD is often not improved by medication nor by nasal washing or nasal spray. On the other hand, balloon Eustachian tube dilatation (BETD) is an effective surgery in OETD although repeating BETD is controversial as it involves additional procedure such as ventilation tube, middle ear steroid irrigation, and trans-tympanic Eustachian tube probing in some cases. This study aims to analyze the clinical differences between patients who received single BETD and repeat BETD, and to evaluate the efficacy of repeat BETD.Subjects and Method For the study, 110 single groups, and 16 repeat groups were selected from patients who underwent BETD from Nov 2019 to Aug 2022. Age, gender, underlying diseases, history of rhinitis and smoking, and Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire-7 (ETDQ-7) were analyzed for the selected groups.Results There were no significant differences in gender, underlying disease, or history of rhinitis between the two groups. However, age was significantly younger in the repeat group (45.91 vs. 33.38, p=0.006), while smoking (5.64 vs. 1.66, p=0.01) was significantly higher in the single group. The rate of improvement in the ETDQ-7 was 81.3% in the single group and 69.2% in both initial and repeated surgeries in the repeat group. The complete remission rate was 60% in the single group, and 38.5% in both initial and repeated surgeries of the repeat group.Conclusion For patients who are unsatisfied with the first surgery, it is meaningful enough to recommend repeat BETD, for which additional procedures are performed simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00675
C. H. Yoon, Sae Hwan Park, Inkyu Park, Sangjun Kim
{"title":"=?UTF-8?B?QSBDYXNlIG9mIFN1YmN1dGFuZW91cyBFbXBoeXNlbWEgYW5kIFBuZXVtb21lZGlhc3RpbnVtIEFmdGVyIEJhbGxvb24gRXVzdGFjaGlhbiBUdWJvcGxhc3R5?=","authors":"C. H. Yoon, Sae Hwan Park, Inkyu Park, Sangjun Kim","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00682
Jong-Geun Lee, Y. Cho, Hyunseok Choi, Gi Hwan Ryu, Jaeman Park, Dongha Kim, Sung-Won Chae, Jaemog Song
{"title":"=?UTF-8?B?Q29nbml0aXZlIEJlaGF2aW9yYWwgVGhlcmFweSBmb3IgVGlubml0dXM6IE91dHBhdGllbnQtQmFzZWQgVHJlYXRtZW50?=","authors":"Jong-Geun Lee, Y. Cho, Hyunseok Choi, Gi Hwan Ryu, Jaeman Park, Dongha Kim, Sung-Won Chae, Jaemog Song","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00682","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00997
Dong-Hyun Lee, Ji-suk Yeo, Soomin Park, S. Cho, Subin Kim, Jisun Kim, Byung Guk Kim, Ki- Hong Chang, Jun-Ook Park
{"title":"=?UTF-8?B?RWZmZWN0cyBvZiBJbnRyYW11c2N1bGFyIEVwaW5lcGhyaW5lIEluamVjdGlvbiBhbmQgU3lzdGVtaWMgU2lsZGVuYWZpbCBDaXRyYXRlIG9uIFJhdCBUcmFuc3ZlcnNlIFJlY3R1cyBBYmRvbWluaXMgTXVzY3Vsb2N1dGFuZW91cyBGbGFwIFN1cnZpdmFs?=","authors":"Dong-Hyun Lee, Ji-suk Yeo, Soomin Park, S. Cho, Subin Kim, Jisun Kim, Byung Guk Kim, Ki- Hong Chang, Jun-Ook Park","doi":"10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2023.00997","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17844,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138978823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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