Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1844-6
F. Ankersmit, J. Mooij
{"title":"Knowledge and Language","authors":"F. Ankersmit, J. Mooij","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-1844-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1844-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":180046,"journal":{"name":"Sharing Knowledge","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125973557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.1017/9781009036818.003
You have bought a ticket in a fair lottery with one million tickets and exactly one winner. The winning ticket has already been drawn, but the result has not been announced. I know that you own a ticket and I know that the odds against winning are massive. Upon meeting you, I assert that your ticket did not win the lottery. My assertion in this case is not a good one. The same goes for similar cases. Let a lottery proposition be any proposition of the form ‘ticket x does not win lottery l ’. When the only information one has about a given lottery concerns the odds against winning and when, for all one knows, those odds are non-zero, lottery propositions are not assertable. That is to say, if one does assert a lottery proposition, one’s assertion is bound not to be a good one. Why not? Champions of KRA have an explanation ready to hand. When the only information about a lottery we have is the probabilistic information about the odds of winning, we are not in a position to know lottery propositions. If so, we don’t know lottery propositions. If we assert a lottery proposition, we are bound to violate KRA. That’s why our assertion is bound not to be good.
{"title":"The Case for the KRA","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009036818.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009036818.003","url":null,"abstract":"You have bought a ticket in a fair lottery with one million tickets and exactly one winner. The winning ticket has already been drawn, but the result has not been announced. I know that you own a ticket and I know that the odds against winning are massive. Upon meeting you, I assert that your ticket did not win the lottery. My assertion in this case is not a good one. The same goes for similar cases. Let a lottery proposition be any proposition of the form ‘ticket x does not win lottery l ’. When the only information one has about a given lottery concerns the odds against winning and when, for all one knows, those odds are non-zero, lottery propositions are not assertable. That is to say, if one does assert a lottery proposition, one’s assertion is bound not to be a good one. Why not? Champions of KRA have an explanation ready to hand. When the only information about a lottery we have is the probabilistic information about the odds of winning, we are not in a position to know lottery propositions. If so, we don’t know lottery propositions. If we assert a lottery proposition, we are bound to violate KRA. That’s why our assertion is bound not to be good.","PeriodicalId":180046,"journal":{"name":"Sharing Knowledge","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115261736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.1017/9781009036818.009
{"title":"FFAA and the Duty to Believe","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009036818.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009036818.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":180046,"journal":{"name":"Sharing Knowledge","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114690616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}