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Long-term trends in inflowing chlorophyll a and nutrients and their relation to dissolved oxygen in a large western reservoir 西部某大型水库叶绿素a和营养物质流入的长期趋势及其与溶解氧的关系
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2160395
Jesse Naymik, C. Larsen, Ralph Myers, Charles Hoovestol, Nick Gastelecutto, Dain Bates
Abstract Naymik J, Larsen CA, Myers R, Hoovestol C, Gastelecutto N, Bates D. 2023. Long-term trends in inflowing chlorophyll a and nutrients and their relation to dissolved oxygen in a large western reservoir. Lake Reserv Manage. 39:53–71. Anoxia in Brownlee Reservoir is one of the numerous water quality issues associated with eutrophic conditions in the Snake River as it flows through southern Idaho and parts of eastern Oregon. The states of Idaho and Oregon have developed total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for multiple reaches of the Snake River and its tributaries upstream of Brownlee Reservoir intended to address poor water quality. Despite the emphasis on developing TMDLs throughout the Snake River and its tributaries, published long-term trend monitoring to evaluate the results of the TMDLs is lacking. Trends in Snake River concentrations and loads summarized using weighted regressions on time, discharge, and season show that combined efforts to improve water quality upstream of Brownlee Reservoir have realized decreasing trends in concentrations of chlorophyll a, total phosphorus, and suspended solids (80%, 46%, and 61% reductions, respectively) from 1995 to 2021. Brownlee Reservoir, a large mainstem reservoir with short residence time, has responded quickly to inflowing reductions of chlorophyll a and total phosphorus. Since 2005, dissolved oxygen (DO) has improved in the reservoir, with a 33% reduction in the volume of the reservoir having DO less than 1 mg/L. This supports the primary premise of upstream TMDLs and demonstrates that inflowing water quality improvements are effective at improving in-reservoir dissolved oxygen.
[摘要]Naymik J, Larsen CA, Myers R, Hoovestol C, Gastelecutto N, Bates D. 2023。西部大型水库叶绿素a和营养物入流的长期趋势及其与溶解氧的关系湖泊保护区管理,39:53-71。布朗利水库的缺氧是与流经爱达荷州南部和俄勒冈州东部部分地区的斯内克河富营养化条件相关的众多水质问题之一。爱达荷州和俄勒冈州已经为Snake河及其支流的多个河段制定了总最大日负荷(TMDLs),旨在解决水质差的问题。尽管强调在整个Snake河及其支流开发tmdl,但缺乏公开的长期趋势监测来评估tmdl的结果。利用时间、流量和季节加权回归对Snake河浓度和负荷趋势进行了总结,结果表明,从1995年到2021年,改善Brownlee水库上游水质的联合努力实现了叶绿素a、总磷和悬浮固体浓度的下降趋势(分别减少了80%、46%和61%)。布朗利水库是一个停留时间短的大型主水库,对入流叶绿素a和总磷的降低反应迅速。自2005年以来,油藏中的溶解氧(DO)得到了改善,DO低于1 mg/L的油藏体积减少了33%。这支持了上游tmdl的基本前提,并证明了入流水质改善对改善储层溶解氧是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Nitrate pollution and expansion of free-floating plants in 3 lower Wisconsin River oxbow lakes 威斯康辛河下游3个牛轭湖的硝酸盐污染和自由漂浮植物的扩张
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2023.2173107
D. Marshall, Kenneth S. Wade, Jean M. L. Unmuth
Abstract Marshall DW, Wade K, Unmuth JL. 2023. Nitrate pollution and expansion of free-floating plants in 3 Lower Wisconsin River oxbow lakes. Lake Reserv Manage. 39:88–100. The Lower Wisconsin State Riverway (LWSR) in southwest Wisconsin is one of the highest quality large river floodplain ecosystems in the Midwest and is designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. Oxbow lakes are important features of this floodplain ecosystem but many had become highly eutrophic by about 2011. Free-floating plants (FFP), comprised of duckweeds and filamentous algae, expanded in many groundwater-fed oxbow lakes along the LWSR. Beginning in 2013, we investigated possible causes of eutrophication. Our water pollution investigation indicated the primary oxbow water source is groundwater that flows beneath the cropland intensive Pleistocene sand terrace. The sand terrace aquifer delivers large amounts of NO3-N with concentrations that exceeded the federal and state Drinking Water Enforcement Standard (10 mg/L). Aquifer total phosphorus concentrations were orders of magnitude lower. NO3-N:total phosphorus (TP) ratios in terrace groundwater often exceeded 500:1. Estimated NO3-N loading rates were variable and ranged from 2989 kg/yr discharged to a 5.5 ha oxbow lake up to 33,091 kg/yr discharged to a 35 ha floodplain flowage. The results suggest coordinated groundwater and surface water quality protections are needed, and potentially Clean Water Act enforcement. Strategies designed to protect domestic water supplies beneath the sand terrace can reduce NO3-N pollution in the oxbow lakes. Addressing this issue could begin with adopting recommended surface water nitrogen criteria and developing FFP impairment criteria for LWSR oxbow lakes.
[摘要]Marshall DW, Wade K, Unmuth JL。2023. 3个下威斯康辛河牛轭湖的硝酸盐污染和自由漂浮植物的扩张。湖泊保护区管理。39:88-100。威斯康星州西南部的下威斯康辛州河道(LWSR)是中西部质量最高的大型河流洪泛平原生态系统之一,被指定为国际重要的拉姆萨尔湿地。牛轭湖是这个洪泛区生态系统的重要特征,但到2011年左右,许多湖已经变得高度富营养化。由浮萍和丝状藻类组成的自由漂浮植物(FFP)在LWSR沿岸的许多地下水牛牛湖中扩展。从2013年开始,我们调查了富营养化的可能原因。水体污染调查表明,牛沟的主要水源是农田密集的更新世砂阶地下的地下水。沙阶地含水层提供了大量的NO3-N,其浓度超过了联邦和州饮用水执行标准(10毫克/升)。含水层总磷浓度降低了几个数量级。阶地地下水NO3-N与总磷(TP)之比经常超过500:1。估计的NO3-N负荷率是可变的,从每年排放到5.5公顷牛轭湖的2989公斤到每年排放到35公顷洪泛区的33,091公斤不等。结果表明,需要协调地下水和地表水的质量保护,并可能执行《清洁水法》。保护沙质阶地下生活用水的策略可以减少牛轭湖的NO3-N污染。解决这一问题可以从采用推荐的地表水氮标准和制定LWSR牛尾湖FFP损害标准开始。
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引用次数: 1
Cyanobacterial blooms in Ontario, Canada: continued increase in reports through the 21st century 加拿大安大略省的蓝藻繁殖:在21世纪的报告中持续增加
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2157781
Elizabeth J. Favot, C. Holeton, A. DeSellas, A. Paterson
Abstract Favot EJ, Holeton C, DeSellas AM, Paterson AM. 2023. Cyanobacterial blooms in Ontario, Canada: continued increase in reports through the 21st century. Lake Reserv Manage. 39:1–20. The Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks samples algal composition in response to public reports of suspected algal blooms, which have been tracked since 1994. In a previous analysis, Winter et al. noted a significant increase in the number of reports of confirmed algal blooms dominated by cyanobacteria from 1994 to 2009. Here, we determined that this increasing trend in the yearly number of confirmed cyanobacterial bloom reports (CCBRs) has persisted in Ontario over the intervening decade, to 2019. More than half of CCBRs were from waterbodies on the Precambrian Shield, in the Georgian Bay (5E) ecoregion, known for cottaging and water-based tourism. Data from the Ontario Lake Partner Program (LPP) was used to investigate total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in waterbodies with CCBRs. Approximately 44% of the waterbodies with a CCBR (mean TP 12.99 µg/L, n = 135) had average spring TP concentrations less than 10 µg/L, compared to 64% for LPP waterbodies with no reported or confirmed cyanobacterial blooms (mean TP 9.79 µg/L, n = 918). The most common taxon of cyanobacteria dominating bloom samples in inland waterbodies was Dolichospermum, followed by Aphanizomenon in waterbodies on the Precambrian Shield, and Microcystis in the Mixedwood Plains ecozone in southern Ontario. While an increase in public awareness cannot be ruled out in contributing to the rise in CCBRs across Ontario, the high proportion of cyanobacterial blooms occurring in oligotrophic waterbodies suggests that there may be a link to climate warming, rendering conditions more favorable for these blooms to occur.
摘要Favot EJ,Holeton C,DeSellas AM,Paterson AM。2023。加拿大安大略省蓝藻水华:21世纪报告持续增加。湖泊保护区管理。39:1–20.安大略省环境、保护和公园部对藻类成分进行了采样,以回应自1994年以来一直在追踪的疑似藻华的公开报告。在之前的一项分析中,Winter等人注意到,从1994年到2009年,已确认的以蓝藻为主的藻华报告数量显著增加。在这里,我们确定,在这中间的十年里,安大略省每年确认的蓝藻水华报告(CCBR)数量的增加趋势一直持续到2019年。超过一半的CCBR来自前寒武纪地盾上的水体,位于格鲁吉亚湾(5E)生态区,以别墅和水上旅游而闻名。安大略湖合作伙伴计划(LPP)的数据用于研究CCBR水体中的总磷(TP)浓度。约44%的水体具有CCBR(平均TP 12.99 µg/L,n = 135)的春季平均TP浓度小于10 µg/L,相比之下,没有报告或确认蓝藻水华的LPP水体为64%(平均TP 9.79 µg/L,n = 918)。内陆水体中占主导地位的蓝藻样本最常见的分类单元是Dolichspermum,其次是前寒武纪地盾上水体中的Aphanizemnon,以及安大略省南部Mixedwood平原生态带中的微囊藻。虽然不能排除公众意识的提高会导致安大略省CCBR的增加,但在贫营养水体中发生的蓝藻水华比例很高,这表明可能与气候变暖有关,从而使这些水华的发生条件更加有利。
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引用次数: 3
Detections of cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) in New York State, United States (2012–2020) 美国纽约州蓝藻有害藻华(cyanoHABs)检测(2012-2020)
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2161436
R. Gorney, S. June, Karen M. Stainbrook, Alexander J. Smith
Abstract Gorney RM, June SG, Stainbrook KM, Smith AJ. 2023. Detections of cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cynanoHABs) in New York State, United States (2012–2020). Lake Reserv Manage. 39:21–36. Patterns in frequency, intensity, and duration of cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) were evaluated in New York State from 2012 to 2020. The dataset included information from formal monitoring efforts, beach closures, and public reports. The total dataset included more than 24,000 records from 655 waterbodies and included cyanoHAB reports from 477 lakes. Nearly half of those lakes (49.6%) had only 1 year in which a cyanoHAB was documented. Less than 1% (6 lakes) had cyanoHABs documented in every year of the study. We noted a significant increase in the number of cyanoHABs reports each year (P < 0.001), but not an overall increase in intensity, based on evaluation of chlorophyll levels in mid-lake samples collected on a routine basis. The analysis indicated that cyanoHABs duration did not lengthen over the study period, based on beach closure data captured on a daily observation basis. This study addresses the limitations of monitoring data for analysis of patterns in cyanoHABs, based on the structure of the programs and frequency of observations. We provide retrospective feedback on the design of monitoring programs to improve future data collection and our ability to evaluate cyanoHABs in a wide range of waterbodies.
摘要Gorney RM,June SG,Stainbrook KM,Smith AJ。2023.美国纽约州蓝藻有害藻华的检测(2012-2012)。湖泊保护区管理。39:21-36.对2012年至2020年纽约州蓝藻有害藻华(cyanHABs)的频率、强度和持续时间模式进行了评估。数据集包括来自正式监测工作、海滩关闭和公开报告的信息。总数据集包括655个水体的24000多条记录,包括477个湖泊的氰基HAB报告。近一半的湖泊(49.6%)只有1年的时间记录到氰基HAB。在研究的每一年中,只有不到1%(6个湖泊)的蓝藻有记录。我们注意到每年氰基赤潮报告的数量显著增加(P < 0.001),但不是强度的总体增加,这是基于对常规收集的湖中样本中叶绿素水平的评估。根据每日观测的海滩关闭数据,分析表明,在研究期间,氰基赤潮的持续时间没有延长。本研究基于程序结构和观测频率,解决了用于分析氰基赤潮模式的监测数据的局限性。我们对监测程序的设计提供了回顾性反馈,以改进未来的数据收集和我们评估各种水体中氰基有害生物的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of capture depth on walleye hooking mortality during ice fishing 捕深对冰钓时白眼鱼钩钩死亡率的影响
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2130118
Cade A. Lyon, Jacob L. Davis, M. Fincel, S. Chipps
Abstract Lyon CA, Davis JL, Fincel MJ, Chipps SR. 2022. Effects of capture depth on walleye hooking mortality during ice fishing. Lake Reserv Manage. 38:334–340. Length-based regulations are a common tool used to limit fishing mortality by controlling the size of fish harvested. While such regulations are helpful in managing fish populations, mortality associated with catch-and-release fishing may negatively impact a fishery. We evaluated factors affecting hooking mortality of walleye (Sander vitreus) in 2 mainstem Missouri River reservoirs in South Dakota. Winter walleye hooking mortality was evaluated during the ice fishing season in February and March 2020. After capture, walleye (n = 55) were placed into holding pens for 12 to 72 h to monitor postrelease mortality. Hooking mortality was found to be 20% following angling. Capture depth, landing time, and time in pen were the most influential variables on probability of hooking mortality (pm ). We observed a sharp increase in pm for walleye captured at depths from 10 to 12 m, where the probability of mortality for fish increased appreciably from 5 to 37%, respectively. Our findings indicate that hooking mortality during the ice fishing season can be substantial in lakes where walleye angling occurs at depths greater than 10 m.
Lyon CA, Davis JL, Fincel MJ, Chipps SR. 2022。捕深对冰钓时白眼鱼钩钩死亡率的影响。湖泊保护区管理。38:334-340。以长度为基础的规定是一种常用的工具,通过控制收获的鱼的大小来限制捕捞死亡率。虽然这些规定有助于管理鱼类种群,但与捕捞和释放捕捞有关的死亡率可能对渔业产生负面影响。本研究评估了南达科他州密苏里河2个主要水库中白眼鱼(Sander玻璃体)钩死的影响因素。在2020年2月和3月的冰钓季节,评估了冬季白眼鱼的捕捞死亡率。捕获后,将55只黄眼鱼放入笼中12 ~ 72 h,监测放生后死亡率。钓鱼后的死亡率为20%。捕获深度、着陆时间和围栏时间是影响钩死概率(pm)的主要变量。我们观察到在10至12米深度捕获的白眼鱼的pm急剧增加,鱼类的死亡率分别从5%明显增加到37%。我们的研究结果表明,在深度大于10米的湖泊中,冰钓季节的鱼钩死亡率可能很高。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation of a spectral fluorometer for monitoring chlorophyll a in New York State lakes 用于监测纽约州湖泊叶绿素a的光谱荧光计的评估
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2129525
A. Prestigiacomo, S. June, R. Gorney, A. J. Smith, A. Clinkhammer
Abstract Prestigiacomo AR, June SG, Gorney RM, Smith AJ, Clinkhammer AC. 2022. An evaluation of a spectral fluorometer for monitoring chlorophyll a in New York State lakes. Lake Reserv Manage. 38:318–333. The quantification of chlorophyll a in surface waters through sampling and laboratory extraction methods has limitations, including the lack of phytoplankton composition analysis and delayed analysis time. Recently, automated instruments have been developed to quickly provide estimation of total chlorophyll a and characterize phytoplankton composition into functional groups. Here, we analyzed a dataset of paired, laboratory-extracted chlorophyll a samples (Chl-a) and chlorophyll a estimated from a spectrofluorometer (FluoroProbe, bbe Moldaenke; FPChl-a) for comparability at several time scales. We found that FPChl-a was highly correlated to Chl-a (r > 0.8) but overestimated Chl-a by 1.5–2 times on average. Summer average FPChl-a was higher than summer average Chl-a, resulting in incorrect lake evaluations against selected thresholds. Linear least squares regression of Chl-a/FPChl-a was highly significant (P < 0.01) and demonstrated a good fit (r2 > 0.75) but had high variability, consistent with FPChl-a performance values reported in the scientific literature. Factors such as FPChl-a magnitude and algal dominance were statistically important factors affecting the Chl-a/FPChl-a relationship. We developed a multiple linear regression method for postcalibrating FPChl-a to equivalent Chl-a values (adjusted FPChl-a) and applied it to the FPChl-a dataset. Adjusted FPChl-a values were unbiased and compared well with Chl-a (mean residual equal to 0 µg/L). Adjusted FPChl-a summer averages resulted in correct waterbody evaluation in more than 90% of lakes. We propose that the FluoroProbe, properly postcalibrated to adjusted FPChl-a, can be used as a surrogate of Chl-a in open water monitoring applications, reducing the need for traditional laboratory Chl-a samples for lake monitoring and management.
摘要Prestigiacomo AR,June SG,Gorney RM,Smith AJ,Clinkhammer AC。2022。用于监测纽约州湖泊叶绿素a的光谱荧光计的评估。湖泊保护区管理。38:318–333.通过采样和实验室提取方法对地表水中叶绿素a的定量存在局限性,包括缺乏浮游植物成分分析和分析时间延迟。最近,已经开发出自动化仪器来快速提供总叶绿素a的估计,并将浮游植物的组成表征为官能团。在这里,我们分析了一个由实验室提取的叶绿素a样本(Chl-a)和叶绿素a组成的配对数据集,这两个样本是用荧光光谱仪(FluoroProbe,bbe Moldaenke;FPChl-a。我们发现FPChl-a与Chl-a高度相关(r > 0.8),但平均高估Chl-a 1.5–2倍。夏季平均FPChl-a高于夏季平均Chl-a,导致对所选阈值的湖泊评估不正确。Chl-a/FPChl-a的线性最小二乘回归具有高度显著性(P  0.75),但具有高变异性,与科学文献中报道的FPChl-a性能值一致。FPChl-a大小和藻类优势度等因素是影响Chl-a/FPChl-a关系的重要统计因素。我们开发了一种多元线性回归方法,用于将FPChl-a后校准为等效的Chl-a值(调整后的FPChl-a),并将其应用于FPChl-a数据集。调整后的FPChl-a值是无偏的,并与Chl-a进行了很好的比较(平均残差等于0 µg/L)。调整后的FPChl-a夏季平均值在90%以上的湖泊中得到了正确的水体评估。我们建议,FluoroProbe经过适当的后校准以调整FPChl-a,可以在开放水域监测应用中用作Chl-a的替代品,从而减少对湖泊监测和管理所需的传统实验室Chl-a样本的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the ups and downs: application of hydrologic restoration measures for a large subtropical lake 认识起伏:亚热带大型湖泊水文恢复措施的应用
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2126806
Paul Julian, Zachariah C. Welch
Abstract Julian P II, Welch Z. 2022. Understanding the ups and downs: application of hydrologic restoration measures for a large subtropical lake. Lake Reserv Manage. 38:304–317. Hydrologic regimes in shallow lakes strongly influence the system’s function and ecology. Changes in water levels can have nonlinear, disproportionate effects in these low-gradient systems. High water levels can submerge upper elevation littoral areas, degrade benthic habitats, and redistribute sediments and nutrients throughout the lake. When water levels are low, wetland littoral areas are dried out, prompting shifts in plant communities. Lake Okeechobee, a large shallow lake, is a diverse and complex ecosystem managed for multiple purposes. Currently, water levels within the lake are managed based on the Lake Okeechobee Regulation Schedule of 2008, which is being replaced as restoration projects now are complete. The new regulation schedule, Lake Okeechobee System Operating Manual (LOSOM), updates water management rules while attempting to balance the needs of downstream systems; salinity and water quality in the Caloosahatchee and Saint Lucie estuaries; and more water for the southern Everglades. This study evaluates LOSOM relative to ecologically significant performance measures for the lake. Overall, the proposed regulation schedule is expected to cause deeper average lake levels, increased occurrence of damaging high-stage events, and reduced frequency of low-stage events. While decreases in the severity and frequency of low stages will be beneficial, increases in high stages may affect the long-term ecology of the system. As lake management shifts to optimize restoration efforts around and downstream of Lake Okeechobee, restoration projects upstream of the lake become critical to building and improving resilience in this central South Florida ecosystem.
[摘要]Julian P II, Welch Z. 2022。认识起伏:亚热带大型湖泊水文恢复措施的应用。湖泊保护区管理。38:304-317。浅湖的水文状况对系统的功能和生态影响很大。在这些低梯度系统中,水位的变化会产生非线性的、不成比例的影响。高水位会淹没高海拔沿海地区,降低底栖生物栖息地,并在整个湖泊中重新分配沉积物和营养物质。当水位低时,湿地沿岸地区干涸,促使植物群落发生变化。奥基乔比湖是一个大型浅湖,是一个多样化和复杂的生态系统,有多种用途。目前,湖中的水位是根据2008年的《奥基乔比湖管理计划》管理的,随着修复工程的完成,该计划正在被取代。新的管理时间表,奥基乔比湖系统操作手册(LOSOM),更新了水管理规则,同时试图平衡下游系统的需求;卡卢萨哈奇河口和圣露西河口的盐度和水质;为南部大沼泽地提供更多的水。本研究评估了LOSOM相对于湖泊的生态显著性能指标。总体而言,拟议的监管计划预计将导致平均湖泊水位上升,破坏性高阶段事件的发生增加,低阶段事件的发生频率降低。虽然降低低阶段的严重程度和频率将是有益的,但高阶段的增加可能会影响系统的长期生态。随着湖泊管理转向优化奥基乔比湖周围和下游的恢复工作,湖泊上游的恢复项目对于建立和提高南佛罗里达中部生态系统的恢复能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
NALMS Seeks Editor-in-Chief for Lake and Reservoir Management NALMS寻求湖泊和水库管理主编
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2157666
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引用次数: 0
Limnological characteristics of Lake of the Ozarks (Missouri, USA): long-term assessment following formation of a reservoir series Ozarks湖(美国密苏里州)的湖泊特征:储层系列形成后的长期评估
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2109534
John R. Jones, D. Obrecht, A. Thorpe
Abstract Jones JR, Obrecht DV, Thorpe AP. 2022. Limnological characteristics of Lake of the Ozarks (Missouri, USA): long-term assessment following formation of a reservoir series. Lake Reserv Manage. 38:288–303. Impoundment of Truman Lake in 1980 on the Osage River, above Lake of the Ozarks (LOTO), created a reservoir series. This analysis details the changes and processes over the ensuing 35 yr (1980–2014) in this large impoundment dominated by a longitudinal gradient along the mainstem. Temporal variation was determined by hydrology; seasonal mean total phosphorus (TP) ranged between 12 and 58 µg/L at the near-dam location, and hydrologic flushing during summer explained 82% of this variation. After dam closure, mineral suspended solids, attributed to channel scouring of erodible materials in the tailwater reach, declined over time, with a 50% reduction near the dam. Concurrently, organic suspended solids increased by 1 to 4%/yr in mid-reach locations, which indicates greater autotrophic production. Compared with other Missouri reservoirs, algal chlorophyll (Chl) averaged 1.6 times the value predicted from TP. Ratios of Chl:TP have increased over past decades concurrent with an increase in organic suspended solids and expansion of the ultraplankton (<11 µm) fraction of total Chl. Warm and dry conditions are associated with an increase in Chl in the ultra fraction, suggesting climate influence. A comparison with data collected prior to the closure of Truman Dam (1976–1979) provides incontrovertible evidence that light transmission has improved, and both Chl and Chl:TP have increased in LOTO. Formation of a reservoir series resulted in immediate and long-term changes in this major impoundment.
摘要Jones JR,Obrecht DV,Thorpe AP。2022.奥扎克湖(美国密苏里州)的湖泊特征:储层系列形成后的长期评估。湖泊保护区管理。38:288–303.1980年,杜鲁门湖在奥扎克湖(LOTO)上方的奥萨奇河上蓄水,形成了一个水库系列。该分析详细说明了随后35年的变化和过程 yr(1980-2014),该大型蓄水库主要沿主茎纵向倾斜。时间变化由水文决定;大坝附近的季节平均总磷(TP)在12至58µg/L之间,夏季的水文冲刷解释了82%的变化。大坝关闭后,由于尾水河段易受侵蚀物质的河道冲刷,矿物悬浮固体随时间下降,大坝附近减少了50%。同时,中游地区的有机悬浮固体每年增加1%至4%,这表明自养产量更高。与密苏里州其他水库相比,藻类叶绿素(Chl)平均是TP预测值的1.6倍。在过去的几十年里,随着有机悬浮固体的增加和超浮游生物的膨胀,Chl:TP的比率也在增加(<11 µm)占总叶绿素的比例。温暖和干燥的条件与超馏分中叶绿素的增加有关,这表明气候的影响。与杜鲁门大坝(1976-1979)关闭前收集的数据进行比较,提供了无可争议的证据,证明光传输有所改善,并且LOTO中的Chl和Chl:TP都有所增加。储层序列的形成导致了该主要蓄水层的即时和长期变化。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of alternative regional urban growth scenarios on a major urban lake 替代区域城市增长情景对主要城市湖泊的影响
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2022.2076634
L. Costadone, M. Sytsma
Abstract Costadone L, Sytsma MD. 2022. Effect of alternative regional urban growth scenarios on a major urban lake. Lake Reserv Manage. 38:228–239. Land use management decisions developed at the regional scale that are intended to optimize environmental quality could have negative results at a local scale. We downscaled 3 regional urban growth scenarios (low, medium, and high land conversion) to a watershed scale and assessed how different regional land-use scenarios can impact important ecosystem services provided by a major urban lake. The scenario that depicted a low land conversion and concentrated future urban growth within an urban growth boundary at the regional scale resulted in a high-density development in the area surrounding the lake at the watershed scale. This type of development resulted in an increase of more than 30% in external phosphorus input to the lake compared to current conditions. Higher external phosphorus input will likely lead to water quality deterioration, with detrimental consequences for the ecosystem services provided by the lake. Our model forecasted a reduction of 3 to 4 m in lake water transparency, which will diminish recreational benefits provided by the lake and degrade wildlife habitat. In the next decades, population growth and land conversion will likely cause the resurgence of serious eutrophication symptoms. The reinforcement of nutrient management practices in the lake watershed will be necessary to offset the negative impact of urbanization from regional scale planning. Land-use policies developed at regional scales should consider trade-offs that impact highly valued local sources of ecosystem services.
摘要Costadone L,Sytsma MD.2022。替代区域城市增长情景对主要城市湖泊的影响。湖泊保护区管理。38:228-239。在区域范围内制定的旨在优化环境质量的土地利用管理决策可能会在地方范围内产生负面影响。我们将3种区域城市增长情景(低、中、高土地转化率)缩小到流域规模,并评估了不同的区域土地利用情景如何影响主要城市湖泊提供的重要生态系统服务。在区域范围内,土地转化率低,未来城市增长集中在城市增长边界内,这一情景导致了流域范围内湖泊周围地区的高密度发展。与当前条件相比,这种类型的开发导致湖泊的外部磷输入增加了30%以上。较高的外部磷输入可能会导致水质恶化,对湖泊提供的生态系统服务产生不利影响。我们的模型预测会减少3到4 m的湖水透明度,这将减少湖泊提供的娱乐效益,并降低野生动物的栖息地。在未来几十年,人口增长和土地转换可能会导致严重的富营养化症状死灰复燃。有必要加强湖泊流域的营养管理实践,以抵消区域规模规划对城市化的负面影响。在区域范围内制定的土地利用政策应考虑影响当地高度重视的生态系统服务来源的权衡。
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Lake and Reservoir Management
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