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Geoinformatics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects 2020最新文献

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Use of mathematical methods to determine the ichnofossils species composition 利用数学方法确定鱼化石的种类组成
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo073
A. Mienasova, M. Krochak
SUMMARY The studied specimen from the basal horizon of the Kanivska suite is an agglomeration of phosphatized debris of various types of ichnofauna, cemented with a phosphateous and sand substrate. To our opinion, there are fragments of a kernel decapoda dwelling structures of Thalassinoides Ehrenberg ichnogenus and cores of the burrows of Ophiomorpha Lundgren genus. Thalassinoides Ehrenberg can be inferred from the condition of the surface, absence of a constructed wall and its size. The phosphorite features of the Ophiomorpha Lundgren have a characteristic ophiomorphic sculpture in the form of knobbles on the outer surface. The structures of this type have certain differences in the distribution and nature of phosphate material. The described kernels are interpreted as domus of fossil fauna. They were not known earlier within of the Middle Dniper area. Since the main sign of species diagnosis is kernel’s diameter, we used Akaike criteria to assess the probability of the number of species in a sample. The models consisted of 1 and 2 groups. The result showed that the most probable is the model where the sample consists of 1 group. Computations were performed using the programs tpsDig2 ver. 2.31 and the Old Past ver. 2.17. Keywords: Eocene, Kanivska suite, phosphatized remains, ichnophauna.
研究样本来自Kanivska组的基底层,是各种类型的鱼动物群的磷化碎片的聚集,与磷化和砂基质粘合在一起。我们认为存在Thalassinoides Ehrenberg ichnogenus的核十足类居住结构的碎片和Ophiomorpha Lundgren属的洞穴核心。Thalassinoides Ehrenberg可以从表面的状况、没有构造的壁和它的大小来推断。龙氏蛇胚的磷矿特征具有蛇胚雕刻的特征,其外表面有凸起的形式。这类结构在磷酸盐物质的分布和性质上有一定的差异。所描述的核被解释为化石动物群的窝。在第聂伯河中部地区,他们以前并不为人所知。由于物种诊断的主要标志是核的直径,我们使用Akaike准则来评估样本中物种数量的概率。模型分为1组和2组。结果表明,最可能的是样本由1组组成的模型。使用tpsDig2 ver程序进行计算。2.31和旧的过去。2.17. 关键词:始新世,Kanivska套件,磷化遗骸,鱼龙。
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引用次数: 0
Use of GPTS technology in geoinformation security for sustainable development of megacities 利用GPTS技术实现地理信息安全,促进特大城市的可持续发展
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo134
Y. Bogdanov, S. Prokopenko, Xin Chen
Summary Passive radar remote sensing of the centers of destruction of natural-technical systems in a wide range of wavelengths is a scientific and technical direction, which allows to obtain qualitatively new information about the stress-strain state of objects immersed in the geological environment. Schemes and principles for the analysis of the interaction of engineering structures with the natural geological environment using airborne geophysical tomography are developed. Mapping and diagnostics of the structure of disturbing influences - risk sources that complicate the operation of real estate and reduce the time between failures. The unevenness of the impacting factors on the part of the rock masses at the locations of linear structures and high-risk structures was discovered by the included observation method. A specification has been developed for a unified air complex for remote sensing of complex structures and city monitoring in order to timely identify life-threatening incidents using manned and unmanned aircraft and working models of hardware and software implementation of the complex units. On the basis of the obtained data, maps and vertical geological sections of stress-strain activity were constructed at various scales and the tendency for the development of hazardous natural ones is calculated and technogenic processes.
在大波长范围内对自然技术系统破坏中心进行被动雷达遥感是一个科学技术方向,它可以获得地质环境中物体应力-应变状态的定性新信息。提出了利用航空地球物理层析成像技术分析工程结构与自然地质环境相互作用的方案和原理。绘制和诊断干扰影响的结构-风险来源,使房地产的操作复杂化,并减少故障之间的时间。采用包含观测方法,发现了线性结构和高危结构位置部分岩体影响因素的不均匀性。制定了用于复杂结构遥感和城市监测的统一空中综合体规范,以便及时识别危及生命的事件,使用有人驾驶和无人驾驶飞机以及复杂单元的硬件和软件实施的工作模型。在此基础上,绘制了不同尺度的应力-应变活动图和垂向地质剖面,并对危险自然灾害的发展趋势进行了计算和工艺处理。
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引用次数: 0
Seismic site effects evaluation of the Yagotin compressor station (Ukraine) Yagotin压缩站(乌克兰)地震现场效果评价
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo091
Y. Semenova, A. Kendzera
Summary A crucial step towards ensuring the seismic resistance of critical facilities and the mitigation of earthquake risks involves the accomplishment of site response studies. The selection of a model of stress-strain state of soil under seismic loads is considered. The paper presents the results of a study of the influence of the sedimentary layer on seismic oscillations on the surface using the example of the territory of the Yagotin compressor station (Ukraine). In the calculations, the equivalent linear ground response analysis to seismic impact was used. The frequency range of the resonant amplification of the soil under the site is determined. The analysis of the influence of the sedimentary layer on the frequency composition of the oscillations of the upper layer is carried out. The study of the site effects allows you to make design decisions that do not allow the frequencies of structures on the site to coincide with the frequencies of the soil amplifying seismic vibrations.
确保关键设施的抗震能力和减轻地震风险的一个关键步骤是完成场地反应研究。考虑了地震荷载作用下土体应力-应变状态模型的选择。本文以乌克兰雅戈廷压缩站为例,介绍了沉积层对地表地震振荡影响的研究结果。在计算中,采用等效线性地震动响应分析。确定了场地下土体的共振放大频率范围。分析了沉积层对上层振荡频率组成的影响。对场地效应的研究可以让你做出设计决策,不允许场地上的结构频率与放大地震振动的土壤频率重合。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of neotectogenesis factors of the Middle Dnieper region by structural-morphometric method 用结构-形态计量学方法估算中第聂伯河地区新构造因素
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo055
L. Tustanovska, V. Shevchuk, O. Ivanik, К. Hadiatska, S. Volkova
SUMMARY The research involved methods of remote sensing of the Earth, structural-morphometric analysis and geoinformation systems on the basis of which the connection and direct dependence of neotectonic movements, structural forms and modern relief were established. The main three morphostructural complexes (Kiev, Obukhiv, Kaniv-Trakhtemyriv blocks) were identified and analyzed, each with its own dominant factor. On the basis of the obtained indicators of the total amplitudes of the oscillations of the elevation of the relief, the features of the neotectonic evolution of different morphostructures, which are subject to individual rhythms, are revealed, and indicates the general complication of the morphostructural appearance of the region. It is confirmed that the northern regions of the region had an active upward movement dynamics in the Neogene epoch, and the southern ones in the Quaternary period. In general, the amplitude of fluctuations in the elevation of the elevation of the right bank of the Middle Dnieper in the Neogene-Quaternary period in the northern part was 100 m, in the southern - 135 m. Obtained data on the dynamics of the region can serve as a basis for the estimation of erosion-denudation and landslide processes within the Middle Dnieper.
研究涉及地球遥感、构造形态分析和地理信息系统等方法,在此基础上建立了新构造运动、构造形态与现代地形的联系和直接依赖关系。识别和分析了主要的三个形态结构复合物(基辅,Obukhiv, Kaniv-Trakhtemyriv区块),每个区块都有自己的主导因素。根据获得的高程振荡总振幅指标,揭示了不同形态构造的新构造演化特征,这些特征服从于个体的节奏,表明了该地区形态构造外观的总体复杂性。证实了该区北部地区在新近纪有活跃的上升动力,南部地区在第四纪有活跃的上升动力。总体上看,北部新近系—第四纪中第聂伯河右岸高程波动幅度为100 m,南部为135 m。获得的区域动态数据可以作为估计第聂伯河中游侵蚀剥蚀和滑坡过程的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of pushing processes in anisotropic low permeable Gas reservoirs 各向异性低渗透气藏推压过程建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo081
M. Lubkov
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引用次数: 0
Distribution of heavy metals in potable groundwater of Dnieper-Donetsk artesian basin northwestern slope (as an example of Kyiv groundwater deposit) 第聂伯-顿涅茨克自流盆地西北坡饮用地下水重金属分布(以基辅地下水矿床为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo127
T. Koshliakova, I. Kuraieva, O. Koshliakov
SUMMARY The research is devoted to investigation of potable groundwater of Dnieper-Donetsk artesian basin as an example of Kyiv groundwater deposit. The authors conducted the study aimed at identifying the features of the distribution of individual trace elements (heavy metals) in Cenomanian-Callovian groundwater complex and Bayos aquifer. During the research a set of analytical methods was used: atomic adsorption, absorption spectrophotometry, and mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS). Statistical processing of chemical analysis of Kyiv well-rooms water by the content of individual trace elements indicated a slight exceedance of Maximum Allowable Concentration for lead. In addition, it was found that the average concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater of a deeper, Bayos aquifer are higher than the similar values of the above-lying Cenomanian-Callovian groundwater complex. The authors suggest that in this case, there is a complementary effect of natural and man-made factors. Meanwhile important role in this process can play intensification of highly mineralized pore solutions flow from weakly permeable layers to potable aquifers during depression funnel formation.
本研究以基辅地下水矿床为例,对第聂伯河-顿涅茨克自流盆地的饮用地下水进行了调查。作者进行了研究,旨在确定在塞诺曼-卡洛维地下水复合体和巴约斯含水层中单个微量元素(重金属)的分布特征。在研究过程中,采用了原子吸附、吸收分光光度法和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)等分析方法。对基辅井房水的化学分析进行统计处理,发现个别微量元素的含量略微超过铅的最大允许浓度。此外,还发现Bayos含水层较深的地下水中重金属的平均浓度高于上面的Cenomanian-Callovian地下水复合体。作者认为,在这种情况下,自然和人为因素的作用是互补的。同时,在凹陷漏斗形成过程中,高矿化孔隙溶液从弱渗透层向可饮用含水层流动的强化也起到了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Total Organic Carbon and Gamma Radioactivity Distribution of the Rudov Beds Formation within the Area Adjusted to Yablunivske O&G Field (Dnieper-Donets Basin) 第聂伯-顿涅茨盆地yabluunivke油气田调整区域Rudov层组总有机碳和γ放射性分布
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo026
O. Karpenko, V. O. H. ar, T. Shevchenko
SUMMARY Rudov Beds is an organic rich formation within the Upper Visean (Lower Carboniferous) sedimentary complex located in the Dnieper-Donetsk basin (DDB). Its stratigraphic relation is still debatable. Rudov Beds are related to the tops of XIII Microfaunistic horizon, or related to basal part of XIIa Microfaunistic horizon. Rudov Beds are associated with play known as so-called “productive horizon V-23”. In the central part of the DDB Rudov Beds are overlying the Lower Visean carbonate formation, which was formed under the conditions of the carbonate platform. The uniqueness of regionally distributed Rudov Beds is associated with their unusual siliceous-carbonate and siliceous-shale composition, the presence of biogenic silicites; high organic matter content of mixed composition and high gamma activity. Vertically and laterally distribution of total organic carbon content (TOC) were determined according to the results of well logging data interpretation within the area Yablunivske oil and gas field. The features of the natural radioactivity of the Rudov Beds were investigated; its variability and its relation to the TOC content were analyzed. A regular trend was been identified of increasing the TOC content at 2x times towards the western part of the Yablunivske field area, which can indicate both the formation of sediments in isolated shallow sea conditions and the erosion of their upper part as a result of a break in sedimentation process. The statistical analysis shows that the anomalous values of gamma ray (GR) in the lower part of the Rudov Beds have a specific genesis, which is not correlates with the organic matter content.
Rudov地层是位于第聂伯-顿涅茨克盆地(DDB)的上Visean(下石炭统)沉积复合体内的一个富有机质地层。其地层关系仍有争议。鲁多夫层与XIII微层位的顶部有关,或与XIIa微层位的基底有关。鲁多夫床与所谓的“多产的地平线V-23”有关。DDB中部的鲁多夫层盖在碳酸盐岩台地条件下形成的下Visean碳酸盐岩地层上。鲁多夫层的独特区域分布与其不同寻常的硅质碳酸盐岩和硅质页岩组成、生物硅质硅石的存在有关;混合成分有机质含量高,γ活性高。根据yabluunivke油气田测井资料解释结果,确定了该地区总有机碳含量(TOC)的纵向和横向分布。研究了鲁多夫层的天然放射性特征;分析了其变异性及其与TOC含量的关系。yabluunivke田区西部TOC含量呈规律性的2倍增长趋势,这既表明了孤立浅海条件下沉积物的形成,也表明了沉积过程断裂对沉积物上部的侵蚀。统计分析表明,鲁多夫层下部伽马异常值具有特定的成因,与有机质含量无关。
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引用次数: 3
Springs as indicator of geotectonic disturbances 泉水是大地构造扰动的标志
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo107
R. L. Kravchynskyi, V. Khilchevskyi, M. Korchemlyuk, M. Zabokrytska, L. Plichko
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引用次数: 2
Geomagnetic studies at Rubaniv gas field in outer zone of Carpathian Foredeep, Ukraine 乌克兰喀尔巴阡前深外带鲁巴尼夫气田地磁研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo027
V. Maksymchuk, R. Kuderavets, O. Menshov, P. Bodlák, I. Chobotok, Y. Nakalov, N. Pyrizhok
SUMMARY The results of geomagnetic studies at the Rubaniv gas field in the Outer zone of the Carpathian Foredeep are considered. A detailed study of the anomalous magnetic field and the magnetic properties of rocks and soils at the zones of hydrocarbon deposits is a basement for the application of the magnetic prospecting for direct hydrocarbon prospecting. At the present study we investigate the structure of the local anomalous magnetic field in the zones of hydrocarbon fields within the Carpathian Foredeep for the identification of the genetic relation of the magnetic properties of surface rocks and soils with the microseepage of hydrocarbons. The total magnetic field vector T and its components (declination, inclination, horizontal and vertical components) along the 5 transect were measured. The soil magnetic susceptibility in transects and in the profiles (genetic horizons) were studied. The local positive magnetic anomalies with the amplitude from 2 to 8 nT and dispersion of the soil magnetic susceptibility above the Rubaniv gas field were detected. This data indicated the genetic relations between gas deposits, microseepage, and changes of the magnetic field and soil magnetism.
总结了喀尔巴阡前深外带鲁巴尼夫气田的地磁研究成果。对含油气带异常磁场和岩石、土壤磁性的详细研究,为磁法勘探在油气直接勘探中的应用奠定了基础。本文研究了喀尔巴阡盆地前深油气带的局部异常磁场结构,以确定地表岩石和土壤的磁性与油气微渗流的成因关系。测量了沿5个样带的总磁场矢量T及其分量(赤纬、倾角、水平和垂直分量)。对样带和剖面(遗传层)土壤磁化率进行了研究。检测了鲁巴尼夫气田上方2 ~ 8 nT的局部正磁异常和土壤磁化率的色散。这些数据揭示了天然气沉积、微渗流、磁场和土壤磁性变化之间的成因关系。
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引用次数: 0
Geodetic monitoring of the protective dam of the Lviv MSW landfill after reconstruction 利沃夫生活垃圾填埋场改造后防护坝的大地测量监测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo130
I. Savchyn, V. Lozynskyi, Y. Petryk, K. Marusazh
{"title":"Geodetic monitoring of the protective dam of the Lviv MSW landfill after reconstruction","authors":"I. Savchyn, V. Lozynskyi, Y. Petryk, K. Marusazh","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":180235,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects 2020","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125034928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
Geoinformatics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects 2020
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