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Malaysian Journal of Analytical Science最新文献

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PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF INDUSTRIAL DYE WASTEWATER USING ZINC OXIDE-POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE NANOPARTICLES 氧化锌-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮纳米颗粒光催化降解工业染料废水
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.17576/mjas-2018-2204-16
D. A. B. Sidik, N. Hairom, N. Z. Zainuri, A. L. Desa, N. Misdan, N. Yusof, C. Ong, A. Mohammad, Nur Shahirah Mohd Aripen
Due to the lack of studies regarding the potential of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as capping agent in precipitation of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles, this research focused on the performance of ZnO nanoparticles with presence of PVP loading on photocatalytic degradation treatment for industrial dye wastewater. Three different samples of ZnO-PVP were successfully synthesized via precipitation method. The degradation rate of dye approached 90.61% under pH7 in the presence of ZnO-PVP (0.025g/L of PVP). The chemical bonds in ZnO-PVP was analysed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).
由于缺乏关于聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作为封盖剂在氧化锌纳米粒子沉淀中的潜力的研究,本研究主要研究了负载PVP的氧化锌纳米粒子光催化降解工业染料废水的性能。采用沉淀法成功合成了三种不同的ZnO-PVP样品。在ph为7的ZnO-PVP (PVP浓度为0.025g/L)条件下,染料的降解率达到90.61%。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对ZnO-PVP中的化学键进行了分析。
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引用次数: 12
VENTILATION EFFECT ON THE RADON-222 ANNUAL EFFECTIVE DOSE INSIDE GUA GAJAH AND GUA PENYU CAVES, KOMPLEKS GUA KOTA GELANGGI, PAHANG, MALAYSIA
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.17576/mjas-2018-2203-10
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MICROBIAL FUEL CELL’S PERFORMANCE USING THREE DIFFERENT ELECTRODES 三种不同电极对微生物燃料电池性能的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.17576/mjas-2018-2203-18
Khairul Baqir Alkhair, O. H. Hassan, S. Mohamed, Yap Kian Chung Andrew, Zulkifli Ab. Rahman, T. Kudin, A. Ali, M. Yahya, Muhammad Haikal Zainal
Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is an alternative method of renewable energy which have gained considerable attention due to its capability to generate electricity and treat wastewater such as palm oil mill effluent (POME). MFC’s mechanism on its electrochemical process is still lacking and further studies is needed. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the compatibility of MFC device in generating electricity by using three different electrodes and (2) to study the effect of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to MFC’s performance. In this work, the MFC device is associated with 3 different electrodes which are carbon brush (CB), carbon cloth (CC) and pre-treated carbon cloth (PCC) on its anode chamber. There are 2 types of substrates used in this experiment which are POME with the presence of bacteria (POME+) and POME without bacteria in it (POME-). The experiment was carried out for 120 hours and its power generation was monitored. The experimental result shows that PCC with POME+ yielded the highest power density of 49.88 mW/m at 27 hours as compared to the others. In addition, CC with POMEhas the highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) deduction which indicates the POME treatment was deducted by 45.93%. NaOH affected the performance of MFC but is insignificant to influence the redox reaction of MFC.
微生物燃料电池(MFC)是一种可再生能源的替代方法,由于其发电和处理棕榈油厂废水(POME)的能力而获得了相当大的关注。MFC的电化学过程机理尚不清楚,需要进一步研究。本研究的目的是:(1)确定MFC装置在使用三种不同电极发电时的兼容性;(2)研究氢氧化钠(NaOH)对MFC性能的影响。在这项工作中,MFC装置在其阳极室上与碳刷(CB)、碳布(CC)和预处理碳布(PCC) 3种不同的电极相关联。本实验中使用的底物有两种,一种是有细菌的POME (POME+),另一种是无细菌的POME (POME-)。实验进行了120小时,并对其发电量进行了监测。实验结果表明,POME+的PCC在27小时的功率密度最高,为49.88 mW/m。此外,经pomome处理的CC具有最高的化学需氧量(COD)扣除率,即POME处理的COD扣除率为45.93%。NaOH对MFC的性能有影响,但对MFC的氧化还原反应影响不显著。
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引用次数: 1
THE ASSESSMENT OF INDOOR RADON-222 CONCENTRATION AND EMANATION RATE AT GUA PENYU, PAHANG 彭亨州瓜坪屿室内氡-222浓度及释放速率评价
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.17576/mjas-2018-2203-16
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Malaysian Journal of Analytical Science
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